阿里源

Posted 2021-02-13 spacescp

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

网上应该可以找到很多关于ubuntu源的设置方法，但是如果不搞清楚就随便设置的话，不仅不能起到应有的效果，还会由于一些问题导致apt不可用。

最正确的更换源的方法应该如系统提示的：

a.) add ‘apt_preserve_sources_list: true‘ to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg

or do the same in user-data

b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d

c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl

这种方法有点没弄明白在/etc/apt/sources.list.d应该添加的是什么内容，如果是源文件的话，最后更改的模板又是什么作用？也没有去尝试，有时间会解决一下。

以下提供设置阿里源的方法，其他源也可以如法炮制：

1. 首先查看自己的ubuntu系统的codename，这一步很重要，直接导致你更新的源是否对你的系统起效果，查看方法：

   lsb_release -a

   如，我的系统显示：

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty

显示了一些ubuntu的版本信息，需要得到的是Codename，比如，我这里是trusty

1. 确认阿里源支持：

   登陆以下网页：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/

   该网页显示了阿里云支持的ubuntu系统下各个Codename版本，确保自己的Codename在该网页中存在（一般都会有的）

2. 备份系统源：

   cd /etc/apt
   sudo mv sources.list sources.list_bak

3. 添加新的源文件：

   sudo vi sources.list

并添加以下内容：注意，每一行的trusty应该用第一步查看得到的Codename来代替

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

1. 保存并且sudo apt-get update，更新成功

2. 以下提供配置脚本：

复制代码
1 Codename=$( (lsb_release -a)|awk ‘{print $2}‘|tail -n 1 )
2 echo " 3 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main multiverse restricted universe
4 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main multiverse restricted universe
5 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
6 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main multiverse restricted universe
7 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main multiverse restricted universe
8 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main multiverse restricted universe
9 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main multiverse restricted universe
10 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
11 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main multiverse restricted universe
12 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main multiverse restricted universe ">sources.list
13 apt-get update
复制代码
sudo运行该脚本即可（注意运行之前最好备份之前的sources.list）