configparse模块

Posted 2021-02-13 wuweixiong

创建config文件：

import configparser

config=configparser.ConfigParser()              #config={}
#----调用configparser下的一个类去实例化一个对象，命名为config

config["DEFAULT"]={‘ServerAliveInterval‘:"45",
                   ‘Compression‘:‘yes‘,
                   ‘CompressionLevel‘:‘9‘}

config[‘bitbucket.org‘]={}
config[‘bitbucket.org‘][‘User‘]=‘hg‘

config[‘topsecret.server.com‘]={}
topsecret=config[‘topsecret.server.com‘]
topsecret[‘Host Port‘]=‘50022‘
topsecret[‘ForwardXll‘]=‘no‘

with open(‘confile‘,‘w‘) as configfile:
    config.write(configfile)

运行结果：

#confile

[DEFAULT]
serveraliveinterval = 45
compression = yes
compressionlevel = 9

[bitbucket.org]
user = hg

[topsecret.server.com]
host port = 50022
forwardxll = no

 

-------------------------------增删改查--------------------------------

-------------------------------查：

import configparser                                      
                                                         
config=configparser.ConfigParser()                       
                                                         
# print(config.sections())    #[]                        
config.read(‘confile‘)       #把文件和config对象联系起来           
print(config.sections())      #[‘bitbucket.org‘, ‘topsecr
                                                         
print(‘bytebong.com‘ in config)                 #False   
                                                         
print(config[‘bitbucket.org‘][‘User‘])          #hg  (大小写
                                                         
for key in config[‘bitbucket.org‘]:                      
    print(key)                                           
    #default这个键的特殊性，无论遍历那个键，它都会跟着遍历                      
# user                                                   
# serveraliveinterval                                    
# compression                                            
# compressionlevel                                       
                                                         
                                                         
print(config.options(‘bitbucket.org‘))          #遍历这个键   
#[‘user‘, ‘serveraliveinterval‘, ‘compression‘, ‘compress
print(config.items(‘bitbucket.org‘))            #键值对     
#[(‘serveraliveinterval‘, ‘45‘), (‘compression‘, ‘yes‘), 
print(config.get(‘bitbucket.org‘,‘compression‘))    #yes 

----------------------------------删，改，增

config.add_section("yuan")                   #添加块              
config.set("yuan","name","alex")            #添加键值对             
                                                               
config.remove_section(‘topsecret.server.com‘)                  
config.remove_option(‘bitbucket.org‘,‘user‘)                   
                                                               
config.write(open("i.cfg","w"))                                

运行结果：

i.cfg:

[DEFAULT]
serveraliveinterval = 45
compression = yes
compressionlevel = 9

[bitbucket.org]

[yuan]
name = alex