LNMP编译安装（亲测ok）

Posted 2021-02-12

以下正式操作前的各个软件版本和系统环境参考这三篇为前提
apache:https://blog.51cto.com/popli3/2357295
php:https://blog.51cto.com/popli3/2358720
mysql:https://blog.51cto.com/popli3/2357211

安装Mysql

1. 清理之前安装的mysql环境

   [[email protected] mysql]# rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysqld
   [[email protected] mysql]# rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/
   [[email protected] mysql]# rm -rf /data/mysql/*

2. 下载并初始化数据库

   [[email protected] mysql]# tar xf mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
   [[email protected] mysql]# cd /usr/local/
   [[email protected] local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
   [[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

3. 复制一些模板文件

   [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   [[email protected] mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
   basedir=/usr/local/mysql
   datadir=/data/mysql

4. 开启服务

   [[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start
   [[email protected] mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep mysql

安装PHP

1. 清理php之前编译环境

   [[email protected] ~]# cd php-7.3.2/
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# make clean

2. 安装环境，我这个环境是在之前装过php，没验证过是否有些组件在之前已经安装了

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# yum -y install libcurl-devel gcc-c++

3. 可能会几个选项不认，没关系

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/ --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

4. 编译安装

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# make && make install

5. 添加环境变量php-fpm

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#vi /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh
   export PATH=/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin:$PATH
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh

6. 复制模板php.ini

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

7. 编辑php-fpm.conf

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
   [global]
   pid=/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
   error_log=/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
   [www]
   listen=/tmp/php-fcgi.sock
   listen.mode=666
   user=php-fpm
   group=php-fpm
   pm=dynamic
   pm.max_children=50
   pm.start_servers=20
   pm.min_spare_servers=5
   pm.max_spare_servers=35
   pm.max_requests=500
   rlimit_files=1024

8. 进入源码php的目录，拷贝模板文件,并设置开机启动

   [[email protected] ~]# cd ~/php-7.3.2/
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#chkconfig --add php-fpm
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#chkconfig php-fpm on
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#useradd php-fpm
   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]#service php-fpm start

9. 检查下进程启动是否成功

   [[email protected] php-7.3.2]# ps -ef |grep php-fpm

安装nginx

1. 下载并解压

   [[email protected] ~]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
   [[email protected] ~]#tar xf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz

2. 设置环境并make安装

   [[email protected] ~]#cd nginx-1.13.8
   [[email protected] nginx-1.13.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
   [[email protected] nginx-1.13.8]#make && make install