vue搭建多页面开发环境

Posted 2021-02-10 zhangycun

  自从习惯开发了单页面应用，对多页面的页面间的相互跳转间没有过渡效果、难维护极度反感。但是最近公司技术老大说，当一个应用越来越大的时候单页面模式应付不来，但是没讲怎么应付不来，所以还得自己去复习一遍这两者的区别：

这样对比的话，单页面的优势确实很大，但当我自己去打开某宝，某东的移动端页面时，确实它们都是多页面应用。为什么？我能想到的就几点：

1.单页面使用的技术对低版本的浏览器不友好，大公司还得兼顾使用低版本浏览器的用户啊

2.功能模块开发来说，比如说单页面的业务公用组件，有时候你都不知道分给谁开发

3.seo优化吧（PS：既然是大应用应该很多人都知道，为什么还要做搜索引擎优化）

 

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公司开发移动端使用的技术是vue，其实老大在要求使用多页面开发的时候，已经搭了一个vue多页面的脚手架供给我们去使用，但是我去看了看源码的时候写得很一般，所以决定自己重新去写过。

思路：

由于vue-cli已经写好了单页面的webpack文件，不去改动之前是它默认的一个页面引用打包的资源。既然是多页面，那么把webpack入口文件改成多个就好了啊。未改动时的webpack.base.conf.js（这个JS的功能主要在于全局配置，比如入口文件，出口文件，解析规则等）

1 // 把箭头部分的入口文件改为以下
2 entry: {
3   ‘index‘: ‘..../main.js‘  // 注意省略号是实际开发时的项目路径
4   ‘product‘: ‘..../main.js‘    
5 }

但是这样做效率得多低下，每增加一个新页面就要手动去添加新的入口，所以这里把入口文件封装为一个函数：

 1 /**
 2  * 获取多页面入口文件
 3  * @globPath 文件路径
 4  */
 5 const glob = require(‘glob‘)
 6 function getEntries(globPath)  {
 7   const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
 8     const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 获取模块名称
 9     result[moduleName] = entry
10     return result
11   }, {})
12   return entries
13 }

注意在使用nodejs的glob模块之前，记得先下载依赖

测试一下这个函数

 

然后把webpack.base.config.js改为如下:

 1 ‘use strict‘
 2 const path = require(‘path‘)
 3 const utils = require(‘./utils‘)
 4 const config = require(‘../config‘)
 5 const vueLoaderConfig = require(‘./vue-loader.conf‘)
 6 
 7 function resolve (dir) {
 8   return path.join(__dirname, ‘..‘, dir)
 9 }
10 
11 const glob = require(‘glob‘)
12 function getEntries (globPath){
13   const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
14     const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 获取模块名称
15     result[moduleName] = entry
16     return result
17   }, {})
18   return entries
19 }
20 
21 const entries = getEntries(‘./src/modules/**/*.js‘)
22 
23 module.exports = {
24   context: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘../‘),
25   entry: entries,   // 改动部分
26   output: {
27     path: config.build.assetsRoot,
28     filename: ‘[name].js‘,
29     publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === ‘production‘
30       ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
31       : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
32   },
33   resolve: {
34     extensions: [‘.js‘, ‘.vue‘, ‘.json‘],
35     alias: {
36       ‘vue$‘: ‘vue/dist/vue.esm.js‘,
37       ‘@‘: resolve(‘src‘),
38     }
39   },
40   module: {
41     rules: [
42       {
43         test: /.vue$/,
44         loader: ‘vue-loader‘,
45         options: vueLoaderConfig
46       },
47       {
48         test: /.js$/,
49         loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
50         include: [resolve(‘src‘), resolve(‘test‘), resolve(‘node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client‘)]
51       },
52       {
53         test: /.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(?.*)?$/,
54         loader: ‘url-loader‘,
55         options: {
56           limit: 10000,
57           name: utils.assetsPath(‘img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
58         }
59       },
60       {
61         test: /.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(?.*)?$/,
62         loader: ‘url-loader‘,
63         options: {
64           limit: 10000,
65           name: utils.assetsPath(‘media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
66         }
67       },
68       {
69         test: /.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(?.*)?$/,
70         loader: ‘url-loader‘,
71         options: {
72           limit: 10000,
73           name: utils.assetsPath(‘fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]‘)
74         }
75       }
76     ]
77   },
78   node: {
79     // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
80     // source contains it (although only uses it if it‘s native).
81     setImmediate: false,
82     // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
83     // that does not make sense for the client
84     dgram: ‘empty‘,
85     fs: ‘empty‘,
86     net: ‘empty‘,
87     tls: ‘empty‘,
88     child_process: ‘empty‘
89   }
90 }

 注意我的多页面目录：

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公共配置搞完之后是打包文件:webpack.prod.conf.js，打包文件的修改主要是输出文件的配置，因为要对应入口文件的文件夹，还有就是一个页面对应一个htmlwebpackplugin配置，这个配置是加在文件的plugins里面的，按照上面的消除手动加入配置的思路这里也加入htmlwebpackplugin的配置函数

/**
 * 页面打包
 * @entries 打包文件
 * @config 参数配置
 * @module 使用的主体
 */
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘)
function pack (entries, module) {
  for (const path in entries) {
    const conf = {
      filename: `modules/${path}/index.html`,
      template: entries[path],   // 模板路径
      inject: true,
      chunks: [‘manifest‘, ‘vendor‘, path]   // 必须先引入公共依赖
    }
    module.plugins.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
  }
}

最终打包文件改为如下

‘use strict‘
const path = require(‘path‘)
const utils = require(‘./utils‘)
const webpack = require(‘webpack‘)
const config = require(‘../config‘)
const merge = require(‘webpack-merge‘)
const baseWebpackConfig = require(‘./webpack.base.conf‘)
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘)
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘)
const ExtractTextPlugin = require(‘extract-text-webpack-plugin‘)
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require(‘optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin‘)
const UglifyJsPlugin = require(‘uglifyjs-webpack-plugin‘)

const env = require(‘../config/prod.env‘)


const glob = require(‘glob‘)
function getEntries (globPath){
  const entries = glob.sync(globPath).reduce((result, entry) => {
    const moduleName = path.basename(path.dirname(entry)) // 获取模块名称
    result[moduleName] = entry
    return result
  }, {})
  return entries
}

const entries = getEntries(‘./src/modules/**/*.html‘)   // 获取多页面所有入口文件

const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
  module: {
    rules: utils.styleLoaders({
      sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
      extract: true,
      usePostCSS: true
    })
  },
  devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,
  output: {
    path: config.build.assetsRoot,
    filename: ‘modules/[name]/[name].[chunkhash].js‘,
    // publicPath: ‘/‘ // 改为相对路径
    // chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath(‘js/[id].[chunkhash].js‘)
  },
  plugins: [
    // http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
    new webpack.DefinePlugin({
      ‘process.env‘: env
    }),
    new UglifyJsPlugin({
      uglifyOptions: {
        compress: {
          warnings: false
        }
      },
      sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
      parallel: true
    }),
    // extract css into its own file
    new ExtractTextPlugin({
      filename: utils.assetsPath(‘css/[name].[contenthash].css‘),
      // Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
      // Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
      // It‘s currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it‘s `false`, 
      // increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
      allChunks: true,
    }),
    // Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
    // duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
    new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
      cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap
        ? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }
        : { safe: true }
    }),
    // generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
    // you can customize output by editing /index.html
    // see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
    // keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
    new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
    // enable scope hoisting
    new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
    // split vendor js into its own file
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: ‘vendor‘,
      minChunks (module) {
        // any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
        return (
          module.resource &&
          /.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
          module.resource.indexOf(
            path.join(__dirname, ‘../node_modules‘)
          ) === 0
        )
      }
    }),
    // extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
    // prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: ‘manifest‘,
      minChunks: Infinity
    }),
    // This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
    // in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
    // see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
    new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
      name: ‘app‘,
      async: ‘vendor-async‘,
      children: true,
      minChunks: 3
    }),

    // copy custom static assets
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([
      {
        from: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘../static‘),
        to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
        ignore: [‘.*‘]
      }
    ])
  ]
})

if (config.build.productionGzip) {
  const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require(‘compression-webpack-plugin‘)

  webpackConfig.plugins.push(
    new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
      asset: ‘[path].gz[query]‘,
      algorithm: ‘gzip‘,
      test: new RegExp(
        ‘\\.(‘ +
        config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join(‘|‘) +
        ‘)$‘
      ),
      threshold: 10240,
      minRatio: 0.8
    })
  )
}

if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
  const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require(‘webpack-bundle-analyzer‘).BundleAnalyzerPlugin
  webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}


function pack (entries, module) {
  for (const path in entries) {
    const conf = {
      filename: `modules/${path}/index.html`,
      template: entries[path],   // 模板路径
      inject: true,
      chunks: [‘manifest‘, ‘vendor‘, path]   // 必须先引入公共依赖
    }
    module.plugins.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf))
  }
}

pack(entries, webpackConfig)
module.exports = webpackConfig

然后启动npm run build尝试打包文件

 

OK，多页面的打包完成

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/u013291076/article/details/53667382