Boredom
Posted clb123
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Boredom相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
Alex doesn‘t like boredom. That‘s why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let‘s denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex‘s sequence.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
Examples
2
1 2
2
3
1 2 3
4
9
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
10
Note
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
题意:
给定一个序列,每次从序列中选出一个数ak,获得ak的得分,同时删除序列中所有的ak−1,ak+1,
求最大得分的值。
dp[i]=max(dp[i-2]+n[i]*i,dp[i-1])
dp[i]表示的是前i个的最大值,对于第i个有取和不取的情况,对于可以取到i的情况,删掉的一定是i-1这个点,剩下的就是前i-2的情况了,由于dp[i-2]包括了取i-2的情况,于是就不用再重复考虑i-2也要加一遍的情况了,然后再考虑不取i的情况,就不用考虑i了,于是就是dp[i-1]了
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 1e6+1; long long num[N],dp[N]; int main() { int n,a,i; cin>>n; int maxa=-1; int mina=N; for(i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>a; num[a]++; maxa = max(a,maxa); mina = min(a,mina); } dp[mina] = num[mina]*mina; for(i=mina+1; i <= maxa; i++){ dp[i] = max(dp[i-2]+num[i]*i,dp[i-1]); } cout<<dp[maxa]<<endl; return 0; }
以上是关于Boredom的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章