英语中的发音规则

Posted 2021-02-09 puwen

以s结尾

The -s ending is pronounced three ways, according to the ending of the verb.

/iz/

after -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z endings.

Example

teaches, washes, kisses, boxes, buzzes.

/s/

after voiceless p, t, k, or f.

Example

stops, hits, looks, laughs.

/z/

after voiced consonant endings.
以发音的辅音为结尾

Examples

calls, listens, plays, sounds, runs.

以ed结尾

The -ed ending is pronounced three ways, according to the ending of the verb.

/id/

after -d and -t endings.

Examples

needed, insisted, waited, wanted.

/t/

after voiceless endings.

Examples

boxed, helped, looked, watched, washed.

/d/

after voiced endings.

Examples

carried, breathed, called, climbed, played, listened.

参考文献

#1

书名: Mosaic1-Grammar 4th Edition
作者: Patricia K.Werner/Lou Spaventa
章节: Chapter1 - New Challenges
页码: p17