07表与表之间的关系

Posted 2021-02-07 start20180703

1、表关系分类：

　　总体可以分为三类：一对一、一对多（多对一）、多对多

 

2、 

（1）一对多

　　创建一

　　创建多，并使用外键关联一

（2）一对一

　　创建一，确保唯一

　　创建一，确保唯一，并关联上一

（3）多对多，请看代码

　　

#//建立学生表
CREATE TABLE student(
    id VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
    sname VARCHAR(12),
    age INT,
    sex CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0001‘,‘王军‘,20,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0002‘,‘张宇‘,21,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0003‘,‘刘飞‘,22,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0004‘,‘赵燕‘,18,0);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0005‘,‘曾婷‘,19,0);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0006‘,‘周慧‘,21,0);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0007‘,‘小红‘,23,0);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0008‘,‘杨晓‘,18,0);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0009‘,‘李杰‘,20,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(‘S0010‘,‘张良‘,22,1);

# //建立课程表
CREATE TABLE course(
    id VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
    sname VARCHAR(12),
    credit DOUBLE(2,1),
    teacher VARCHAR(12)
);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C001‘,‘Java‘,3.5,‘李老师‘);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C002‘,‘高等数学‘,5.0,‘赵老师‘);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C003‘,‘javascript‘,3.5,‘王老师‘);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C004‘,‘离散数学‘,3.5,‘卜老师‘);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C005‘,‘数据库‘,3.5,‘廖老师‘);
INSERT INTO course VALUES(‘C006‘,‘操作系统‘,3.5,‘张老师‘);

# //建立选修表
CREATE TABLE sc(
    sid VARCHAR(10),
    cid VARCHAR(10),
      PRIMARY KEY(sid,cid),
      CONSTRAINT fk_student FOREIGN KEY(sid) REFERENCES student(id),
      CONSTRAINT fk_course FOREIGN KEY(cid) REFERENCES course(id)
);

INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0001‘,‘C001‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0001‘,‘C002‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0001‘,‘C003‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0002‘,‘C001‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0002‘,‘C004‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0003‘,‘C002‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0003‘,‘C005‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0004‘,‘C003‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0005‘,‘C001‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0006‘,‘C004‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0007‘,‘C002‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0008‘,‘C003‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0009‘,‘C001‘);
INSERT INTO sc VALUES(‘S0009‘,‘C005‘);