Http请求基本方法
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1.Http请求基本方法
/// <summary>
/// Http请求基本方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content"></param>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="method"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="referer"></param>
/// <param name="contentTp"></param>
/// <param name="headers"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Request(ref string content, string url, string method, byte[] data, string referer = "", string contentTp = "", NameValueCollection headers = null)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.Timeout = Timeout;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60";
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-TW,en;q=0.8,zh-CN;q=0.7,zh;q=0.5,zh-HK;q=0.3,en-US;q=0.2");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate"); /// gzip 如何判断并且解码 测试是否可以暂时先注释 https://www.crifan.com/set_accept_encoding_header_to_gzip_deflate_return_messy_code/
request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip;
request.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
request.KeepAlive = true;
if (Proxy != null)
{
request.Proxy = Proxy;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
{
request.Referer = referer;
}
if (headers != null && headers.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string key in headers.AllKeys)
{
request.Headers.Add(key, headers[key]);
}
}
if (cookieContainer == null)
{
cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
}
else
{
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
}
if (method.ToLower() == "post")
{
request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
request.Headers.Add("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
request.ContentType = contentTp;
if (data != null && data.Length > 0)
{
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
}
else
{
request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xm…plication/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
}
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (headers != null && headers.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string key in headers.AllKeys)
{
response.Headers.Add(key, headers[key]);
}
}
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.RedirectMethod || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
{
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.RedirectMethod || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
{
string redirectUrl = GetRedirectUrl(url, response.Headers["Location"]);
return Request(ref content, redirectUrl, "GET", null, url, contentTp);
}
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream, defaultEncoding);
content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
streamReader.Close();
stream.Close();
response.Close();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
var res = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
var strHtml = sr.ReadToEnd();
if (e.Response != null)
{
using (Stream respStream = e.Response.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(respStream, Encoding.UTF8);
content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
streamReader.Close();
respStream.Close();
e.Response.Close();
}
}
return false;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
content = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
获取跳转url:
/// <summary>
/// 跳转时，获取跳转URL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetRedirectUrl(string url, string location)
{
try
{
if (location.StartsWith("https://") || location.StartsWith("http://"))
return location;
string newUrl = url;
if (location.StartsWith("/"))
{
newUrl = url.Substring(0, url.Substring(8).IndexOf("/") + 8);
return newUrl + location;
}
else if (location.StartsWith("../"))
{
while (location.StartsWith("../"))
{
if (newUrl.IndexOf("/") > 0)
{
newUrl = newUrl.Substring(0, newUrl.LastIndexOf("/"));
}
location = location.Substring(3);
}
return newUrl + "/" + location;
}
else if (location.StartsWith("./"))
{
if (newUrl.IndexOf("/") > 0)
{
newUrl = newUrl.Substring(0, newUrl.LastIndexOf("/"));
}
location = location.Substring(2);
return newUrl + "/" + location;
}
else
{
if (newUrl.IndexOf("/") > 0)
{
newUrl = newUrl.Substring(0, newUrl.LastIndexOf("/"));
}
return newUrl + "/" + location;
}
}
catch
{
return url;
}
}
2.带文件的form提交
/// <summary>
/// 带文件的Form提交
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content"></param>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="formData"></param>
/// <param name="referer"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FileRequest(ref string content, string url, List<FormItem> formData, string referer, string lang = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2")
{
try
{
string boundary = "---------------------------255132704032490"; //+ DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.Timeout = Timeout;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0";
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", lang);
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "deflate, br");
request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
request.Headers.Add("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (Proxy != null)
{
request.Proxy = Proxy;
}
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
byte[] bdBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--
");
byte[] brBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("
");
long length = bdBytes.Length;
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
foreach (var item in formData)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (item.IsFile)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.FilePath))
{
sb.Append($"--{boundary}
");
sb.Append($"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{item.Name}"; filename="{item.FileName}"
");
sb.Append($"Content-Type: {item.ContentTp}");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("
");
}
else
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.FileName))
{
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="");
sb.Append(item.Name);
sb.Append(""; filename="");
sb.Append(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(item.FilePath));
sb.Append(""");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append(item.ContentTp);
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("
");
}
else
{
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="");
sb.Append(item.Name);
sb.Append(""; filename="");
sb.Append(item.FileName);
sb.Append(""");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append(item.ContentTp);
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("
");
}
}
}
else
{
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="");
sb.Append(item.Name);
sb.Append(""");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append("
");
sb.Append(item.Value);
sb.Append("
");
}
string formTxt = sb.ToString();
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formTxt);
mStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
length += data.Length;
if (item.IsFile)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.FilePath))
{
FileStream stream = new FileStream(item.FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
length += stream.Length;
byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)stream.Length))];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
mStream.Write(buffer, 0, nRead);
}
mStream.Write(brBytes, 0, brBytes.Length);
length += brBytes.Length;
}
}
}
/// 循环结束，需要增加结束标记 长度之前已经默认
mStream.Write(bdBytes, 0, bdBytes.Length);
mStream.Flush();
request.ContentLength = length;
long n = mStream.Length;
using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
/// 回头需要校验代码
byte[] data = mStream.GetBuffer();
stream.Write(data, 0, (int)mStream.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse res;
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
response.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", lang);
string redirectUrl = GetRedirectUrl(url, response.Headers["Location"]);
/// 判断是否跳转
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.RedirectMethod || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect)
{
var headers = new NameValueCollection();
headers.Add("Accept-Language", lang);
return Get(ref content, redirectUrl, null, referer, headers);
}
else
{
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
streamReader.Close();
stream.Close();
}
response.Close();
return true;
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
res = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
var strHtml = sr.ReadToEnd();
//MainForm.Instance.Console("表单提交：" + e.Message);
return false;
}
}
catch
{
//MainForm.Instance.Console("表单提交：" + e.Message);
return false;
}
}
3.HTTP POST方式请求数据(带图片)
/// <summary>
/// HTTP POST方式请求数据(带图片)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">URL</param>
/// <param name="param">POST的数据</param>
/// <param name="fileByte">图片Byte</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Post(string url, IDictionary<object, object> param, byte[] fileByte)
{
try
{
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("
--" + boundary + "
");
HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
wr.UserAgent = "RK_C# 1.2";
wr.Method = "POST";
//wr.Timeout = 150000;
//wr.KeepAlive = true;
//wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
Stream rs = null;
try
{
rs = wr.GetRequestStream();
}
catch { return "无法连接.请检查网络."; }
string responseStr = null;
string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"
{1}";
foreach (string key in param.Keys)
{
rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, param[key]);
byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
}
rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}"
Content-Type: {2}
";
string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "image", "i.gif", "image/gif");//image/jpeg
byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
rs.Write(fileByte, 0, fileByte.Length);
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("
--" + boundary + "--");
rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
rs.Close();
WebResponse wresp = null;
try
{
wresp = wr.GetResponse();
Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
responseStr = reader2.ReadToEnd();
reader2.Close();
stream2.Close();
reader2.Dispose();
stream2.Dispose();
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
if (wresp != null)
{
wresp.Close();
wresp = null;
}
wr.Abort();
wr = null;
}
return responseStr;
}
catch
{
//MainForm.Instance.Console("Ruokuai：" + e.Message);
return "";
}
}
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