Elasticsearch6.4.3安装

Posted 2021-02-04 toov5

 Linux内存一定要1g以上！

 首先要有jdk环境 要求1.8版本以上   elasticsearch是Java写的

 

 将上传的 elasticSearch安装包解压

cd /home/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.3/config

1、 修改elasticsearch.yml

network.host: 192.168.91.7

http.port:9200    #这是HTTP协议外部通信的端口号   9300内部通信端口号

 

如果此时启动，会报错 root不能启动的哦 不能通过root账号启动 这是属于自身的安全策略，解决方案，非root就可以了哈哈

 

因为安全问题elasticsearch 不让用root用户直接运行，所以要创建新用户

首先创建个分组： groupadd esUsers

                              useradd  esUser01 -g  esUsers -p 123

                              chown -R esUser01:esUsers   elasticsearch-6.4.3

                              su   esUser01   #切换登录用户

【参考：

第一步：liunx创建新用户  adduser esUsers    然后给创建的用户加密码 passwd XXX    输入两次密码。

第二步：切换刚才创建的用户 su esUsers 然后执行elasticsearch  会显示Permission denied 权限不足。

第三步：给新建的XXX赋权限，chmod 777 *  这个不行，因为这个用户本身就没有权限，肯定自己不能给自己付权限。所以要用root用户登录付权限。

第四步：root给esUser赋权限，chown -R XXX /你的elasticsearch安装目录。

然后执行成功。】

 这样启动仍然是会报错的

ERROR: [4] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [esUser01] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[4]: system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
[2019-01-21T00:53:47,296][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] stopping ...
[2019-01-21T00:53:47,329][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] stopped
[2019-01-21T00:53:47,330][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] closing ...
[2019-01-21T00:53:47,355][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] closed
[2019-01-21T00:53:47,361][INFO ][o.e.x.m.j.p.NativeController] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

解决方案：

 用root权限去做！

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加：  vm.max_map_count=655360  然后保存

然后 cd /etc

输入: sysctl -p

 

继续启动，继续报错：

ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [esUser01] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
[2019-01-21T01:03:48,953][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] stopping ...
[2019-01-21T01:03:48,988][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] stopped
[2019-01-21T01:03:48,988][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] closing ...
[2019-01-21T01:03:49,010][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [qKdHOzq] closed
[2019-01-21T01:03:49,017][INFO ][o.e.x.m.j.p.NativeController] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

 解决方案：继续用root去修改

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

加入：

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 2048

* hard nproc 4096

 

 必须重启！ 重启才可以生效

 

继续报错！

[1]: max number of threads [1024] for user [esUser01] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

 

解决：root下

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

 

 

 

 

 

在操作时候竟然出现了错误：

Exception in thread "main" 2019-01-21 00:46:41,393 main ERROR No Log4j 2 configuration file found. Using default configuration (logging only errors to the console), or user programmatically provided configurations. Set system property ‘log4j2.debug‘ to show Log4j 2 internal initialization logging. See https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html for instructions on how to configure Log4j 2
ElasticsearchParseException[malformed, expected end of settings but encountered additional content starting at line number: [59], column number: [1]]; nested: MarkedYAMLException[expected ‘<document start>‘, but found BlockMappingStart
in ‘reader‘, line 59, column 1:
http.port: 9200
^

at [Source: [email protected]; line: 59, column: 1]]; nested: ParserException[expected ‘<document start>‘, but found BlockMappingStart
in ‘reader‘, line 59, column 1:
http.port: 9200
^
];
at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings.fromXContent(Settings.java:685)
at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings.access$500(Settings.java:84)
at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings$Builder.loadFromStream(Settings.java:1188)
at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings$Builder.loadFromPath(Settings.java:1165)
at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:100)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.createEnv(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:95)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124)
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93)
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.yaml.snakeyaml.error.MarkedYAMLException: expected ‘<document start>‘, but found BlockMappingStart
in ‘reader‘, line 59, column 1:
http.port: 9200
^

这个错误竟然是空格造成的！ 醉了 这种格式 很让人不开心啊

解决方案：

 

 启动，继续报错！！

 system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

 分析和解决：

出现错误的原因：是因为centos6.x操作系统不支持SecComp，而elasticsearch 5.5.2默认bootstrap.system_call_filter为true进行检测，所以导致检测失败，失败后直接导致ES不能启动。

在elasticsearch.yml中添加配置项：bootstrap.system_call_filter为false：

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

此时可以完美解决了！

启动成功！

 

关闭防火墙后访问：

http://192.168.91.7:9200/

9200端口可以提供Restful api接口 进行增删改查操作

 

下面安装可视化界面： Kibana

Kibana是一个开源的分析和可视化平台，设计用于和Elasticsearch一起工作。
你用Kibana来搜索，查看，并和存储在Elasticsearch索引中的数据进行交互。
你可以轻松地执行高级数据分析，并且以各种图标、表格和地图的形式可视化数据。
Kibana使得理解大量数据变得很容易。它简单的、基于浏览器的界面使你能够快速创建和共享动态仪表板，实时显示Elasticsearch查询的变化。

 

解压安装包后修改配置文件：

vim config/kibana.yml

# 将默认配置改成如下：

server.port: 5601

server.host: "192.168.91.7"

elasticsearch.url: "http:// 192.168.91.7:9200"   # 如果是集群 写集群地址

 

（自己的ip端口号  和 读取的 es的ip端口号）

启动Kibana

./bin/kibana

 

http://192.168.91.7:5601/app/kibana