hdfs基本操作

Posted wl2017

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(一)编程实现以下功能,并利用 Hadoop 提供的 Shell 命令完成相同任务:
(1) 向 HDFS 中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在 HDFS 中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件;
上传文件
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追加文件

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覆盖文件

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编程:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;


public class CopyFormLocalFile {
    //judge if the path exists
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf,String path) {
        try(FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(conf)){
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
            
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    //Copies the file to the specified path, overwriting if the path already exists
    public static void copyFromLoalFile(Configuration conf,String localFilePath,String remoteFilePath){
        Path localPath=new Path(localFilePath);
        Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
        
        try(FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            fs.copyFromLocalFile(false,true,localPath,remotePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
        
    }
    //Append file contents
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf,String localFilePath,String remoteFilePath){
        Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try(FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf);
                FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
            FSDataOutputStream out=fs.append(remotePath);
            byte[] data=new byte[1024];
            int read=-1;
            while((read=in.read(data))>0){
                out.write(data,0,read);
            }
            out.close();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.default", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String localFilePath="/usr/loacl/hadoop/add.txt";
        String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/upload.txt";
        String choice="overwrite";
        
        try { /* 判断文件是否存在 */ 
            boolean fileExists = false; 
            if (CopyFormLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) 
            { 
                fileExists = true; 
                System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
                } else { 
                    System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在."); 
                    } /* 进行处理 */
            if (!fileExists) { 
                         CopyFormLocalFile.copyFromLoalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath);
                         System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath); 
                         } 
            else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { 
                // 选择覆盖 
                CopyFormLocalFile.copyFromLoalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); 
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
                } 
            else if (choice.equals("append")) { 
                // 选择追加 
                CopyFormLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); 
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
            }
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            }
    }
}
                

(2)从 HDFS 中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名;

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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class CopyToLocal {
     /**
     * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
     */
    public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
            String localFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            File f = new File(localFilePath);
            /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
            if (f.exists()) {
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
                Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
                while (true) {
                    f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
                    if (!f.exists()) {
                        localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
                        break;
                    } else {
                        i++;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
            }
            // 下载文件到本地
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/file1.txt"; // 本地路径
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            CopyToLocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath);
            System.out.println("下载完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(3)将 HDFS 中指定文件的内容输出到终端中;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

public class cat {
     /**
     * 读取文件内容
     */
    public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
                BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) {
            String line;
            while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("
读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(4)显示 HDFS 中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class fileList {
     /**
     * 显示指定文件的信息
     */
    public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
            for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
            fileList.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("
读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(5) 给定 HDFS 中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class ListDir {
     /**
     * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
     */
    public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(dirPath, true);
            /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
            while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
                FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteDir = "/user/hadoop"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
            ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
            System.out.println("读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
(5)提供一个 HDFS 内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;

public class RemoveOrMake {
     /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(7)提供一个 HDFS 的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录;

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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        System.out.println("目录目录不为空,是否要继续删除(1:继续删除/2:不用:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/dir3"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(6)向 HDFS 中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
public class AppendToFile {
     /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 追加文本内容
     */
    public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
            String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出的内容将追加到文件末尾 */
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            out.write(content.getBytes());
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 追加文件内容
     */
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
            String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int read = -1;
            while ((read = in.read(data))>0) {
                out.write(data, 0, read);
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除源文件
     */
    public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
            String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // HDFS文件
        String content = "新追加的内容
";
        String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
        // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头

        try {
            /* 判断文件是否存在 */
            if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("已追加内容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
                } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
                    /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
                    String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
                    AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
                            localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
                    AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个新文件
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
                    AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
                            remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
                    System.out.println("已追加内容到文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

(7)删除 HDFS 中指定的文件;
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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class Remove {
    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/hadoop/dir3/file2.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {

            RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
            System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

(8)在 HDFS 中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径。

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源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
public class MoveFile {
     public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
                String remoteToFilePath) {
            try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
                Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
                Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath);
                return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**
         * 主函数
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
            String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/file1.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
            String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/hadoop/dir1"; // 目的HDFS路径


            try {
                if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) {
                    System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
                            + remoteToFilePath);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

}
(二)编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取 HDFS 中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,
则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。
源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream{



    public MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
        super(in);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    public static String readline(Configuration conf,String remoteFilePath){
        
        try (FileSystem fs=FileSystem.get(conf)){
            Path remotePath=new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FSDataInputStream in=fs.open(remotePath);
            BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line=null;
            if((line=d.readLine())!=null){
                d.close();
                in.close();
                return line;
            }
             return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.default", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/file1.txt";
        
        System.out.println("read file:"+remoteFilePath);
        System.out.println(MyFSDataInputStream.readline(conf, remoteFilePath));
        System.out.println("
 read finish!");
        
    }

}


(三)查看 Java 帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL”和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStrea
mHandlerFactory”编程完成输出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到终端中。 

源代码:
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class fileUrl {
    static{
        URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
    }
    
    public static void cat(String remoteFilePath){
        try {
            InputStream in=new URL("hdfs","localhost",9000,remoteFilePath).openStream();
            IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096,false);
            IOUtils.closeStream(in);
        
        } catch ( IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String remoteFilePath="/user/hadoop/file1.txt";//file route
        System.out.println("read file:"+remoteFilePath);
        fileUrl.cat(remoteFilePath);
        System.out.println("
 read finish!");
        
        
    }

}

2.实验中出现问题:(说明和截图)
追加文件

技术分享图片 

覆盖文件

技术分享图片 
执行shell文件

技术分享图片

技术分享图片

 

3.解决方案:(列出遇到的问题和解决办法,列出没有解决的问题): 
重建虚拟机,并且配置hadoop,重新执行命令,问题解决。      

 



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