selenium元素定位

Posted 2021-02-04 cheng10

• selenium8种定位元素方法

• id

• name

• class name

• tag name

• link text断言

• partial link text

• xpath

• css selector
• 百度页面定位，简单讲解比较常用到的定位方法

 

• find_elements_by_id() #通过id定位
  find_elements_by_name() #通过name
  find_elements_by_class_name() #class name
  find_elements_by_tag_name() #通过tag定位
  find_elements_by_link_text()
  find_elements_by_partial_link_text()
  find_elements_by_xpath()
  find_elements_by_css_selector()

  通过xpath定位相对路径

• dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=‘kw‘]")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@name=‘wd‘]")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class=‘s_ipt‘]")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/form/span/input")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class=‘soutu-btn‘]/input")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id=‘form‘]/span/input")
  dr.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id=‘kw‘ and @name=‘wd‘]")

  通过css定位，css定位很多简单讲解

• dr.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw")
  dr.find_element_by_css_selector("[name=wd]")
  dr.find_element_by_css_selector(".s_ipt")
  dr.find_element_by_css_selector("html > body > form > span > input")
  dr.find_element_by_css_selector("span.soutu-btn> input#kw")
  dr.find_element_by_css_selector("form#form > span > input")

  跳转至selenium快捷键操作https://www.cnblogs.com/cheng10/p/10271018.html