MQTT协议探究之消息集成

Posted 2021-02-03 it-way

一、    配置MQTT服务

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 1、下载apache-apollo-1.7.1-windows-distro.zip并解压，到bin目录下，双击apollo.cmd，出现瞬间闪现，则需要先生成本地用户。

2、进入本地运行CMD命令窗口，执行如下三步命令，生成本地用户。

3、在mybroker/etc/users.properties下面，可以修改用户名和密码。

4、进入本地生成用户目录mybroker文件的bin目录下，运行apollo-broker.cmd run,出现如下信息。

5、访问链接http://127.0.0.1:61680/console/index.html，输入用户名和密码。出现如下界面，则说明服务已经启动。

二、代码

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package hang.com.client;

import hang.com.test.PushCallbackTest;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

public class ClientTest {
    public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.23:61613";
    public static final String TOPIC = "toclient/124";
    private static final String clientid = "client124";
    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttConnectOptions options;
    private String userName = "admin";
    private String passWord = "password";

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

    private void start() {
        try {
            // host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
            client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
            // MQTT的连接设置
            options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
            options.setCleanSession(true);
            // 设置连接的用户名
            options.setUserName(userName);
            // 设置连接的密码
            options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new PushCallbackTest());
            MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
            //setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
            options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);

            client.connect(options);
            //订阅消息
            int[] Qos  = {1};
            String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};
            client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        ClientTest client = new ClientTest();
        client.start();
    }
}

 

 

package hang.com.server;

import hang.com.test.PushCallbackTest;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class ServerTest {

    public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.23:61613";
    public static final String TOPIC = "toclient/124";
    public static final String TOPIC125 = "toclient/125";
    private static final String clientid = "server";

    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttTopic topic;
    private MqttTopic topic125;
    private String userName = "admin";
    private String passWord = "password";

    private MqttMessage message;

    public ServerTest() throws MqttException {
        // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
        client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
        connect();
    }

    private void connect() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        options.setUserName(userName);
        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
        // 设置超时时间
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        // 设置会话心跳时间
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
        try {
            client.setCallback(new PushCallbackTest());
            client.connect(options);
            topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
            topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
            MqttException {
        MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
        token.waitForCompletion();
        System.out.println("message is published completely! "
                + token.isComplete());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
        ServerTest server = new ServerTest();

        server.message = new MqttMessage();
        server.message.setQos(2);
        server.message.setRetained(true);
        server.message.setPayload("给客户端124推送的信息".getBytes());
        server.publish(server.topic , server.message);

        server.message = new MqttMessage();
        server.message.setQos(2);
        server.message.setRetained(true);
        server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息".getBytes());
        server.publish(server.topic125 , server.message);

        System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
    }
}