PAT 甲级 1083 List Grades （25 分）

Posted 2021-02-01 cdp1591652208

1083 List Grades （25 分）

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade‘s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student‘s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student‘s grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100

Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95

Sample Output 2:

NONE

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<set>
 3 #include<string>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 struct student
 8 {
 9   string name;
10   string ID;
11   int grade;
12   
13   bool operator<(const student stu) const
14   {
15     if(grade < stu.grade)
16       return true;
17     else
18       return false;
19   }
20   
21   bool operator>(const student stu) const
22   {
23     if(grade > stu.grade)
24       return true;
25     else
26       return false;
27   }
28 };
29 
30 int main()
31 {
32   int N ,flag = 1,grade1,grade2;
33   student stu;
34   set<student> s;
35   
36   cin>>N;
37   
38   for(int i=0;i<N;++i)
39   {
40     cin>>stu.name>> stu.ID>>stu.grade;
41     
42     s.insert(stu);
43   }
44   
45   cin>>grade1>>grade2;
46   
47   set<student>::reverse_iterator begin = s.rbegin(),end = s.rend(),i;
48   
49   for(i=begin;i!=end;++i)
50   {
51     if((*i).grade >= grade1 && (*i).grade <= grade2)
52     {
53       cout<<i->name<<" "<<i->ID<<endl;
54       flag = 0;
55     }
56   }
57   
58   if(flag)
59     cout<<"NONE"<<endl;
60 }