监控工具之zabbix server3.4 部署配置

Posted 2021-01-31 renyongbin

 

[[email protected] src]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

[[email protected] src]# pwd

/usr/local/src 

配置zabbix的yum源

  [[email protected] src]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm 

安装zabbix程序包，安装mysql、zabbxi-agent

  [[email protected] src]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb-server

   这个时候有可能会报报错：“zabbix-web-3.4.15-1.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try”

   解决办法：更换yum源，具体步骤如下：

      [[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/

       [[email protected] src]# yum clean all

       [[email protected] src]# yum makecache 

启动mariadb并设置开机启动，创建数据库实例，授权

     [[email protected] src]# systemctl start mariadb

     [[email protected] src]# systemctl enable mariadb 

登陆mysql

  [[email protected] src]# mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 3

Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. 

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘h‘ for help. Type ‘c‘ to clear the current input statement. 

MariaDB [(none)]> 

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;  #创建数据库实例 

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;  #授权所有主机访问数据库实例zabbix，用户名/密码：zabbix/Zabbix 

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;   #授权localhost主机名访问数据库实例zabbix，用户名/密码：zabbix/Zabbix 

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;  #授权localhost.localdomain主机访问数据库实例zabbix，用户名/密码：zabbix/Zabbix

 

导入初始模式和数据

   进入create.sql.gz所在目录：  

[[email protected] src]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15/ 

导入初始模式：

  [[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot zabbix 

启动zabbix-server服务

   配置zabbix-server的配置文件zabbix_server.conf:

       [[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# grep -n "^DB" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

91:DBHost=localhost

98:DBName=zabbix

113:DBUser=zabbix

122:DBPassword=zabbix 

   启动zabbix-server服务:

      [[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# systemctl start zabbix-server

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

 

编辑Apache的配置文件，消注释设置正确的时区 

   [[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# grep -n "date.timezone" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

20:        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai 

启动httpd服务 ，设置开机启动httpd服务

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# systemctl start httpd

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# systemctl enable httpd 

启动zabbix-agent并设置开机自启动

   [[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]#  systemctl start zabbix-agent

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent 

 

Zabbix Web网页安装

  在浏览器输入地址http://服务器ip/zabbix/setup.php，出现欢迎界面，点击下一步  

出现必要条件检测界面，正常都是OK，点击下一步   

配置DB连接，与zabbix_server.conf文件中主机、数据库名称、用户名、密码保持一致，点击下一步   

zabbix服务器详细信息，点击下一步  

安装前汇总，检查信息无误，点击下一步安装  

安装成功会出现提示成功的界面。    

然后点击“Finish“按钮。结束安装。

 

zabbix网页登录

在浏览器输入http://zabbix服务器ip/zabbix/index.php，输入管理员用户名Admin(区分大小写)，默认密码zabbix，点击登入即可。 

接下来就是开启各种监控配置研究了！！！