django 增加验证邮箱功能
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在user文件夹下新建python包，utils
在包内新建文件email_send.py,其中包括验证字符串随机码的产生，数据库的存储和email的发送
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 作者：神秘藏宝室
# 日期：2019/1/1 22:21
from random import Random
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from users.models import EmailVerifyRecord
from waaaxWeb.settings import EMAIL_FROM
def random_str(randomlength=8):
str = ''
chars = 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz0123456789'
length = len(chars) - 1
random = Random()
for i in range(randomlength):
str += chars[random.randint(0, length)]
return str
def send_registr_email(email, sendtpye='register'):
email_record = EmailVerifyRecord()
code = random_str(16)
email_record.code = code
email_record.email = email
email_record.send_type = sendtpye
email_record.save()
email_title = ''
email_body = ''
if sendtpye == 'register':
email_title = u'维可思电子网注册激活链接'
email_body = u'请点击下面的链接激活您的账号：http://127.0.0.1:8000/active/{0}'.format(code)
send_status = send_mail(email_title, email_body, EMAIL_FROM, [email])
return send_status
因为用到发送email需要在settings下设置EMAIL的属性
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp-mail.outlook.com' #SMTP地址 例如: smtp.163.com
EMAIL_PORT = 25 #SMTP端口 例如: 25
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]' #qq的邮箱 例如: [email protected]
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '' #我的邮箱密码 例如 xxxxxxxxx
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = u'django' #为邮件Subject-line前缀,默认是'[django]'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True #与SMTP服务器通信时，是否启动TLS链接(安全链接)。默认是false
EMAIL_FROM = '[email protected]'调试下正常注册可以收到email验证了
修改views下的跳转逻辑
class RegisterView(View):
def get(self, request):
register_form = RegisterForm()
return render(request, 'register.html', {'register_form':register_form})
def post(self, request):
register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
if register_form.is_valid():
user_name = request.POST.get("email", "")
pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")
user_profile = UserProfile()
user_profile.username = user_name
user_profile.email = user_name
user_profile.password = make_password(pass_word)
user_profile.save()
status = send_registr_email(user_name, 'register')
if status:
return render(request, "login.html")
else:
return render(request, "register.html", {"msg": u"发送邮件失败!"})
else:
return render(request, "register.html", {"register_form": register_form})修改register.html内的错误提示
<div class="error btns" id="jsEmailTips">{% for key,error in register_form.errors.items %} {{ error }} {% endfor %}{{ msg }}</div>修改输入框的错误提示
<div class="form-group marb20 {% if register_form.errors.email %}errorput{% endif %}">
<label>邮 箱</label>
<input type="text" id="id_email" name="email" value="{{ register_form.email.value }}" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱地址" />
</div>
<div class="form-group marb8 {% if register_form.errors.password %}errorput{% endif %}">
<label>密 码</label>
<input type="password" id="id_password" name="password" value="{{ register_form.password.value }}" placeholder="请输入6-20位非中文字符密码" />
</div>
<div class="form-group marb8 captcha1 {% if register_form.errors.captcha %}errorput{% endif %}">
<label>验 证 码</label>
{{ register_form.captcha }}
</div>增加邮箱激活功能，首先要修改注册时候is_active的初始值为未激活
class RegisterView(View):
def get(self, request):
register_form = RegisterForm()
return render(request, 'register.html', {'register_form':register_form})
def post(self, request):
register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
if register_form.is_valid():
user_name = request.POST.get("email", "")
pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")
user_profile = UserProfile()
user_profile.username = user_name
user_profile.email = user_name
user_profile.password = make_password(pass_word)
user_profile.is_active = False
user_profile.save()
status = send_registr_email(user_name, 'register')
if status == 1:
return render(request, "login.html")
else:
return render(request, "register.html", {"msg": u"发送邮件失败!"})
else:
return render(request, "register.html", {"register_form": register_form})新建一个激活用的view类AciveUserView
class AciveUserView(View):
def get(self, request, active_code):
all_records = EmailVerifyRecord.objects.filter(code=active_code)
if all_records:
for record in all_records:
email = record.email
user = UserProfile.objects.get(email=email)
user.is_active = True
user.save()
return render(request, 'login.html')增加urls
url(r'^active/(?P<active_code>.*)/$', AciveUserView.as_view(), name="user_acive"),这样当访问邮箱收到的激活链接时候就会改变激活状态，然后跳转到登陆界面
重新修正登陆要求，必须激活
class LoginView(View):
def get(self, request):
return render(request, 'login.html', {})
def post(self, request):
login_form = LoginForm(request.POST)
if login_form.is_valid():
user_name = request.POST.get("username", "")
pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")
user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)
if user is not None:
if user.is_active:
login(request, user)
return render(request, "index.html")
else:
return render(request, "login.html", {"msg": u"用户未激活"})
else:
return render(request, "login.html", {"msg": u"用户名或者密码错误!"})
else:
return render(request, "login.html", {"login_form": login_form})OK！已经可以正确显示未激活状态 ，对激活链接进行激活 和 激活直接登陆
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