LNMP

Posted 2021-01-31 eat-and-die

tags:

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系统
安装
1. php
2. MySQL
3. Nginx
配置
1. php
2. MySQL
3. Nginx

系统

VirtualBox 6.0.0
centOS 7 Minimal 64位
php 7.1.24
mysql community server 8.0.13
nginx 1.14.2

安装

php

# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
# yum install php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-xml
# systemctl start php-fpm

MySQL

方法地址 ：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/

# yum localinstall https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
# yum install mysql-community-server
# systemctl enable mysqld
# systemctl start mysqld

root初始密码

# grep ‘temporary password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log

Nginx

# yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
# yum install -y nginx
# systemctl enable nginx.service
# systemctl start nginx.service

配置

php

配置/etc/php.ini文件
添加cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
原因http://www.laruence.com/2010/05/20/1495.html
配置/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
```
user  = nginx
group = nginx
```
重启服务
```
# systemctl restart php-fpm
```

MySQL

编辑配置文件/etc/my.cnf
若有skip-grant-tables，需要将其注释掉

Nginx

配置/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
     listen       80;
     server_name  test.web.com;

     charset utf8;

     location / {
         root   /var/www/html;
         index  index.php index.html index.htm;
     }

     error_page  404              /404.html;
     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

     location = /50x.html {
         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
     }

     location ~ .php$ {
         root           html;
         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index  index.php;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
         include        fastcgi_params;
     }
    }

防火墙开放80端口

# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
# systemctl start firewalld.service

测试nginx和php
- 添加/var/www/html/index.html
```
<h1>
    <span> hello, world. </span>
</h1>
```
- 添加/var/www/html/phpinfo.php
```
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
```
- 访问index.html
  在浏览器中打开http://ip/，若出现“hello, world.”则成功
- 访问phpinfo.php
  在浏览器中打开http://ip/phpinfo.php，若出现php信息则成功