马昕璐 201771010118《面向对象程序设计(java)》第十八周学习总结
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实验十八 总复习
实验时间 2018-12-30
1、实验目的与要求
(1) 综合掌握java基本程序结构;
(2) 综合掌握java面向对象程序设计特点;
(3) 综合掌握java GUI 程序设计结构;
(4) 综合掌握java多线程编程模型;
(5) 综合编程练习。
2、实验内容和步骤
任务1:填写课程课后调查问卷,网址:https://www.wjx.cn/jq/33108969.aspx。
任务2:综合编程练习
练习1:设计一个用户信息采集程序,要求如下:
1) 用户信息输入界面如下图所示:
(1)用户点击提交按钮时,用户输入信息显示控制台界面;
(2)用户点击重置按钮后,清空用户已输入信息;
(3)点击窗口关闭,程序退出。
package demo; import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> { Frame frame = new Frame(); frame.setTitle("Student Detail"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setResizable(false); }); } }
package demo; import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class Frame extends JFrame { private JPanel panel; private JPanel panel1; private JPanel panel2; private JPanel buttonPanel; private JComboBox<String> faceCombo; private JCheckBox Reading; private JCheckBox Singing; private JCheckBox Dancing; private JPanel panelDanXuan; private ButtonGroup option; private JRadioButton optionA; private JRadioButton optionB; private static final int DEFAULT_WITH = 800; private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400; public Frame() { //框架a panel = new JPanel(); panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,160)); panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,4)); JLabel lab = new JLabel("Name:", JLabel.CENTER); final JTextField jt = new JTextField(); JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("Qualification:", JLabel.CENTER); faceCombo = new JComboBox<>(); faceCombo.addItem("Graduate"); faceCombo.addItem("Not graduated"); JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("Adress:", JLabel.CENTER); final JTextArea jt1 = new JTextArea(); JLabel lab3 = new JLabel("Hobby:", JLabel.CENTER); panel1 = new JPanel(); Reading = new JCheckBox("Reading"); Singing = new JCheckBox("Singing"); Dancing = new JCheckBox("Dancing "); //框架b panel2 = new JPanel(); panel2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,160)); JLabel lab4 = new JLabel("Sex:", JLabel.CENTER); panelDanXuan = new JPanel(); option = new ButtonGroup(); optionA = new JRadioButton("Male"); optionB = new JRadioButton("Female"); //框架c buttonPanel = new JPanel(); buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,80)); JButton jButton1 = new JButton("Validate"); JButton jButton2 = new JButton("Reset"); panel.add(lab); panel.add(jt); panel.add(lab1); panel.add(faceCombo); panel.add(lab2); panel.add(jt1); panel.add(lab3); panel1.add(Reading); panel1.add(Singing); panel1.add(Dancing); panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("")); panel1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel.add(panel1); panel2.add(lab4); option.add(optionA); option.add(optionB); panelDanXuan.add(optionA); panelDanXuan.add(optionB); panelDanXuan.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("")); panelDanXuan.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelDanXuan, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); panel2.add(panelDanXuan); buttonPanel.add(jButton1); buttonPanel.add(jButton2); add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH); add(panel2, BorderLayout.WEST); add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); setSize(DEFAULT_WITH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String Name = jt.getText(); if (Name != null) { System.out.println("Name:"+Name); } String m = faceCombo.getSelectedItem().toString(); System.out.println("Qualification:"+m); String Adress = jt1.getText(); if (Adress != null) { System.out.println("Adress:"+Adress); } System.out.println("Hobby:"); if(Reading.isSelected()) { System.out.println(Reading.getText()); } if(Singing.isSelected()) { System.out.println(Singing.getText()); } if(Dancing.isSelected()) { System.out.println(Dancing.getText()); } System.out.println("Sex:"); if(optionA.isSelected()) { System.out.println(optionA.getText()); } if(optionB.isSelected()) { System.out.println(optionB.getText()); } } }); jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { jt.setText(""); jt1.setText(""); faceCombo.setSelectedItem("Graduate"); Reading.setSelected(false); Singing.setSelected(false); Dancing.setSelected(false); option.clearSelection(); } }); } }
练习2:采用GUI界面设计以下程序:
l 编制一个程序,将身份证号.txt 中的信息读入到内存中;
l 按姓名字典序输出人员信息;
l 查询最大年龄的人员信息;
l 查询最小年龄人员信息;
l 输入你的年龄,查询身份证号.txt中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地;
l 查询人员中是否有你的同乡。
l 输入身份证信息,查询所提供身份证号的人员信息,要求输入一个身份证数字时,查询界面就显示满足查询条件的查询结果,且随着输入的数字的增多,查询匹配的范围逐渐缩小。
package 身份查询; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.Toolkit; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class Out { public static void main (String args[]) { Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension s=t.getScreenSize(); EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> { JFrame frame = new Main1(); frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth(),(int)s.getHeight()); frame.setTitle("身份查询系统"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); }); } }
package 身份查询; public class Person implements Comparable<Person> { private String name; private String ID; private int age; private String sex; private String birthplace; public String getname() { return name; } public void setname(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getID() { return ID; } public void setID(String ID) { this.ID= ID; } public int getage() { return age; } public void setage(int age) { this.age= age; } public String getsex() { return sex; } public void setsex(String sex) { this.sex= sex; } public String getbirthplace() { return birthplace; } public void setbirthplace(String birthplace) { this.birthplace= birthplace; } public int compareTo(Person o) { return this.name.compareTo(o.getname()); } public String toString() { return name+" "+sex+" "+age+" "+ID+" "+birthplace+" "; } }
package 身份查询; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.*; import java.util.Timer; import javax.swing.*; public class Main1 extends JFrame { private static ArrayList<Person> Personlist; Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); File file = new File("F:\\身份证号.txt"); private JPanel Panel; private JLabel JLabel1; private JButton Button,Button2,Button3; private JTextArea text,text1,text2,text3; boolean tru=true; public Main1() { Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null); Button = new JButton("1:按姓名字典序输出人员信息"); Button2 = new JButton("2:查询最大年龄与最小年龄人员信息"); Button3 = new JButton("查询相近年龄"); JLabel1 = new JLabel("输入身份证号或者地址查询");JLabel1.setBounds(900, 50, 400, 30); text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(50, 180, 700, 700); text1=new JTextArea(1,30);text1.setBounds(900, 80, 400, 30); text2=new JTextArea(30,80);text2.setBounds(900,180,700, 700); text3=new JTextArea(30,80);text3.setBounds(420,100,200,40); Button.addActionListener(new Action());Button.setBounds(50,50,300,40); Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());Button2.setBounds(50,100,300,40); Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());Button3.setBounds(650,100,120,40); Panel.add(JLabel1); Panel.add(Button); Panel.add(Button2); Panel.add(Button3); Panel.add(text); Panel.add(text2); Panel.add(text1); Panel.add(text3); add(Panel); Timer timer = new Timer(); TimerTask timeTask=new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub text2.setText(null); String place=text1.getText().toString().trim(); for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++) { String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getbirthplace(); if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals("")) { text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString()); } } for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++) { String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getID(); if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals("")) { text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString()); } } } };timer.schedule(timeTask, 0,100); Personlist = new ArrayList<>(); try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); String temp = null; while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) { Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp); linescanner.useDelimiter(" "); String name = linescanner.next(); String ID = linescanner.next(); String sex = linescanner.next(); String age = linescanner.next(); String place =linescanner.nextLine(); Person Person = new Person(); Person.setname(name); Person.setID(ID); Person.setsex(sex); int a = Integer.parseInt(age); Person.setage(a); Person.setbirthplace(place); Personlist.add(Person); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("查找不到信息"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("信息读取有误"); e.printStackTrace(); } } private class Action implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { text.setText(null); Collections.sort(Personlist); text.append(Personlist.toString()); } } private class Action1 implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { text.setText(null); int max=0,min=100;int j,k1 = 0,k2=0; for(int i=1;i<Personlist.size();i++) { j=Personlist.get(i).getage(); if(j>max) { max=j; k1=i; } if(j<min) { min=j; k2=i; } } text.append("年龄最大: "+Personlist.get(k1)+" "+"年龄最小: "+Personlist.get(k2)); } } private class Action2 implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { text.setText(null); int a = Integer.parseInt(text3.getText().toString().trim()); int d_value=a-Personlist.get(agenear(a)).getage(); for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++) { int p=Personlist.get(i).getage()-a; if(p==d_value||-p==d_value) text.append(Personlist.get(i).toString()); } } } public static int agenear(int age) { int j=0,min=53,d_value=0,k=0; for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++) { d_value=Personlist.get(i).getage()-age; if(d_value<0) d_value=-d_value; if (d_value<min) { min=d_value; k=i; } } return k; } }
练习3:采用GUI界面设计以下程序
l 编写一个计算器类,可以完成加、减、乘、除的操作
l 利用计算机类,设计一个小学生100以内数的四则运算练习程序,由计算机随机产生10道加减乘除练习题,学生输入答案,由程序检查答案是否正确,每道题正确计10分,错误不计分,10道题测试结束后给出测试总分;
l 将程序中测试练习题及学生答题结果输出到文件,文件名为test.txt。
package 计算器; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.Toolkit; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class New { public static void main (String args[]) { Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Dimension s=t.getScreenSize(); EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> { JFrame frame = new Demo(); frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth()/2,(int)s.getHeight()/2); frame.setTitle("计算器"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); }); } }
package 计算器; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Scanner; import javax.swing.*; import java.math.*; public class Demo extends JFrame { private String[] c=new String[10]; private String[] c1=new String[10]; private int[] list=new int[10]; int i=0,i1=0,sum = 0; private PrintWriter out = null; private JTextArea text,text1; private int counter; public Demo() { JPanel Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null); JLabel JLabel1=new JLabel("");JLabel1.setBounds(500, 800, 400, 30);JLabel1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35)); JButton Button = new JButton("生成题目");Button.setBounds(50,150,150,50);Button.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20)); Button.addActionListener(new Action()); JButton Button2 = new JButton("确定答案");Button2.setBounds(300,150,150,50);Button2.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button2.addActionListener(new Action1()); JButton Button3 = new JButton("读出文件");Button3.setBounds(500,150,150,50);Button3.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button3.addActionListener(new Action2()); text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(30, 50, 200, 50);text.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35)); text1=new JTextArea(30,80);text1.setBounds(270, 50, 200, 50);text1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35)); Panel.add(text); Panel.add(text1); Panel.add(Button); Panel.add(Button2); Panel.add(Button3); Panel.add(JLabel1); add(Panel); } private class Action implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { text1.setText("0"); if(i<10) { int a = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99); int b = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99); int m= (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3); switch(m) { case 0: while(a<b){ b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); } c[i]=(i+":"+a+"/"+b+"="); list[i]=Math.floorDiv(a, b); text.setText(i+":"+a+"/"+b+"="); i++; break; case 1: c[i]=(i+":"+a+"*"+b+"="); list[i]=Math.multiplyExact(a, b); text.setText(i+":"+a+"*"+b+"="); i++; break; case 2: c[i]=(i+":"+a+"+"+b+"="); list[i]=Math.addExact(a, b); text.setText(i+":"+a+"+"+b+"="); i++; break ; case 3: while(a<=b){ b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); } c[i]=(i+":"+a+"-"+b+"="); text.setText(i+":"+a+"-"+b+"="); list[i]=Math.subtractExact(a, b);i++; break ; } } } } private class Action1 implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { if(i<10) { text.setText(null); String daan=text1.getText().toString().trim(); int a = Integer.parseInt(daan); if(text1.getText()!="") { if(list[i1]==a) sum+=10; } c1[i1]=daan; i1++; } } } private class Action2 implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { try { out = new PrintWriter("text.txt"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } for(int counter=0;counter<10;counter++) { out.println(c[counter]+c1[counter]); } out.println("成绩"+sum); out.close(); } } }
务3:本学期课程已结束,请汇总《面向对象程序设计课程学习进度条》的数据,统计个人专业能力提升的数据。并从学习内容、学习方法、学习心得几个方面进行课程学习总结,也希望你对课程的不足提出建议和意见。
学习内容:
Java语言特点与开发环境配置(第1章、第2章)
Java基本程序结构(第3章)
Java面向对象程序结构(第4章、第5章、第6章)
类、类间关系、类图
Java JDK预定义类/接口及其API(String-第3章、 Arrays-第3章、Files-第3章62页、LocalDate-第4章、 Object-第5章、对象包装器-第5章、Comparator-第6章、 异常类-第7章、ArrayList-第5+8章、第9章、第10-12章、 第14章)
Java异常处理编程模型
Java GUI编程模型
Java并发程序设计(第14章)
Java应用程序部署(第13章)
学习心得:
通过本学期的学习,掌握了java的一些基本知识,对java有了一定的深入了解,并可以通过java编程来解决一些小问题,在实际问题的解决当中依然有问题。在今后的学习中还会继续努力学习java,提升运用java编程去解决实际生活中的问题的能力。在今后的学习中会尝试着去学习其他一些与java有关的课程。
在这一学期的学习中我收获了很多,同时也感谢老师和助教学长一学期的悉心教导,在课程学习方面对我帮助了许多。
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