一、安装FPM打包工具
1.FPM是ruby的模块，先安装FPM依赖的包
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel rpm-build
2.因国内网络环境，访问http://rubygems.org/站点时不稳定，所以增加国内toabao提供的一个镜像站点，把原来的站点移除
[[email protected] ~]# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
[[email protected] ~]# gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
[[email protected] ~]# gem install fpm
Buildingnative extensions. This could take awhile...
Buildingnative extensions. This could take awhile...
ERROR: Error installing fpm:
ruby-xz requires Ruby version >=1.9.3.
Ruby版本太低安装不了最新的fpm，更新ruby或者安装旧版本fpm如：1.4.0：
[[email protected] ~]# gem install fpm -v 1.4.0
Successfullyinstalled clamp-0.6.5
Successfullyinstalled fpm-1.4.0
2gems installed
Installingri documentation for clamp-0.6.5...
Installingri documentation for fpm-1.4.0...
InstallingRDoc documentation for clamp-0.6.5...
InstallingRDoc documentation for fpm-1.4.0...
出现以上返回则证明安装成功
[[email protected] ~]# gem -v
1.3.7
二、在一台新机器上编译安装源码nginx
1.下载需要的源码包
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz
2.创建pcre库
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# cd pcre-8.30
[[email protected] pcre-8.30]# ./configure
[[email protected] pcre-8.30]# make &&make install
3.创建动态链接库共享的调用
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libpcre.a /usr/lib64/libpcre.a
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libpcre.la /usr/lib64/libpcre.la
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/lib64/libpcre.so
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1.0.0
4.编译安装nginx
[[email protected] package]# tar zxvf tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz
[[email protected] package]# cd tengine-2.0.3
[[email protected] tengine-2.0.3]# ./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module
[[email protected] nginx-1.2.2]# make && make install
[[email protected] nginx-1.2.2]# cd ..
5.测试nginx是否安装成功
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]#
三、创建一个安装tengine的临时目录，fpm可以从这个目录读取信息
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /tmp/install
[[email protected] ~]# cd tengine-2.0.3
[[email protected] tengine-2.0.3]# make install DESTDIR=/tmp/install/
[[email protected] tengine-2.0.3]# cd /tmp/install
查看一下目录结构：
[[email protected] install]# tree -L 3
.
└── usr
└── local
└── nginx
3 directories, 0 files
四、准备rpm安装后所需要运行的脚本
1.创建放置脚本的目录
[[email protected] tengine-2.0.3]# cd /tmp/install
[[email protected] install]# mkdir script
2.编写rpm安装完成后调用的脚本
[[email protected] install]# cd script
[[email protected] script]# vim install_after.sh
#!/bin/bash
#创建web工作目录
mkdir -p /data/www
#创建www用户组和账号
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
#创建nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /data/weblogs/nginx
chmod +w /data/weblogs/nginx
chown -R www:www /data/weblogs/nginx
保存退出即可
3.修改临时目录下的配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/install/usr/local/nginx/conf
[[email protected] conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.conf
添加线上nginx配置文件中的配置内容即可
user www;
worker_processes 16;
error_log /data/weblogs/nginx/error.log;
#error_log /data/weblogs/nginx/error.log; notice;
#error_log /data/weblogs/nginx/error.log; info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
#fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
#fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
#fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 30s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/json;
gzip_vary on;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status "$request_body" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ‘
‘"$request_time" "$upstream_response_time"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
#keepalive_timeout 65;
keepalive_timeout 120s;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.php;
root /data/www/localhost;
charset utf-8;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /data/weblogs/localhost.access.log main;
location / {}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
# concurs with nginx‘s one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 42.62.40.143/32;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 211.157.139.96/29;
allow 211.157.140.8/29;
allow 42.62.26.124/32;
allow 10.0.0.0/8;
deny all;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include ./vhost/*;
}
4.创建vhost目录，创建nginx配置文件模板
[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/install/usr/local/nginx/conf
[[email protected] conf]# mkdir vhost
[[email protected] conf]# cd vhost
[[email protected] vhost]# touch sxx.example.com
[[email protected] vhost]# chmod 755 sxx.example.com
[[email protected] vhost]# vim sxx.example.com
添加以下模板内容
server {
listen 80;
server_name sxx.example.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/www/sxx.example.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log /data/weblogs/nginx/s56.game.access.log main;
location / {
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
# concurs with nginx‘s one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
保存退出即可
五、制作rpm包，命令如下：
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n tengine -v 2.0.3 -d ‘pcre-devel,openssl-devel‘ -C /tmp/install/ - -post-install /tmp/install/script/install_after.sh -p /root
Fpm命令注释：
1.-s 指定源类型
2.dir 将目录打包成所需要的类型，可以用于源码编译安装的软件包
3.-t 指定目标类型，即想要制作什么包
4.rpm 对rpm进行转换
5.-n 指定包名称（这里我指定的是tengine）
6.-v 指定包的版本号（这里我指定的是2.0.3）
7.-d 指定依赖于哪些包（这里我指定安装nginx必须安装的组件是pcre-devel和openssl-devel）
8.-C 指定需要打包的目录，即把哪个目录打包（在这里我之前创建了临时目录/tmp/install，并添加了nginx配置文件的模板）
9.--post-install 软件包安装完成之后所需要运行的脚本（我们在临时安装目录下创建了脚本目录/tmp/install/script/install_after.sh）
10.-p 指定打好的rpm的存放目录
我们可以在/root目录下查看是否生成该包
[[email protected] ~]# ls
tengine-2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm
六、测试rpm是否可以正常使用
1.将打好的rpm传到测试机上
2.在一台没有nginx的机器上测试该包
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh tengine-2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
pcre-devel is needed by tengine-2.0.3-1.x86_64
openssl-devel is needed by tengine-2.0.3-1.x86_64
我们看到以上报错是依赖没有安装，yum安装即可
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
再次安装rpm包
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh tengine-2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:tengine ########################################### [100%]
出现以上进度条证明安装完成
3.测试nginx是否正常
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]#
4.检查相关目录是否存在
日志目录，以及nginx配置文件目录vhost等等
5.启动nginx并查看是否正常监听
[[email protected] weblogs]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[[email protected] weblogs]# netstat -nultp|grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1507/nginx
[[email protected] weblogs]#