jumpserver安装

Posted 2021-01-28 fatyao

一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境 

1.1 安装依赖包

yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git vim

1.2 编译安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1

./configure && make && make install

1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境

 mkdir /software

 cd /software

 python3 -m venv py3

 source /software/py3/bin/activate

看到下面的提示符代表成功，以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令，以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [[email protected] software]

如图 所示：

 

 

退出虚拟环境：deactivate

 

1.4 自动载入 Python 虚拟环境配置

此项仅为懒癌晚期的人员使用，防止运行 Jumpserver 时忘记载入 Python 虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

cd /software

git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git

echo ‘source /software/autoenv/activate.sh‘ >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

(如果失败，可以去bashrc看一下目录地址是否正确，不正确可以手动修改一下)

配合jumpserver的.env环境

 

二. 安装 Jumpserver

cd /software 

git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git && cd jumpserver && git checkout master

echo "source /software/py3/bin/activate" > /software/jumpserver/.env

cd /software/jumpserver/requirements/

 

 

在虚拟环境中安装依赖包

yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

 

 

2.1安装 Python 库依赖

 pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.python.org/simple

2.2 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

yum -y install redis

systemctl enable redis

systemctl start redis

2.3 安装 MySQL

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server

systemctl enable mariadb

systemctl start mariadb

2.4 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

$ mysql

> create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8‘;

> grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘weakPassword‘;

> flush privileges;

2.5 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

cd /software/jumpserver

cp config_example.py config.py

vim config.py

注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式，不要用 TAB，而要用空格

 

 

2.6 生成数据库表结构和初始化数据

cd /software/jumpserver/utils

bash make_migrations.sh

 

 

2.7 运行 Jumpserver

cd /software/jumpserver

./jms start all  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

 

# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

 

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下载或 Clone 项目

cd /software

source /software/py3/bin/activate

git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git && cd coco && git checkout master

echo "source /software/py3/bin/activate" > /software/coco/.env  

 

 

首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示，按 y 即可

# Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

3.2 安装依赖

cd /software/coco/requirements

yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.python.org/simple

 

3.3 修改配置文件并运行

cd /software/coco

cp conf_example.py conf.py  

vim conf.py

注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式，不要用 TAB，而要用空格

 

 

 

./cocod start  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本，使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

 

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

4.1 解压 Luna

cd /software

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.1/luna.tar.gz

tar xvf luna.tar.gz

chown -R root:root luna

 

五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步)

 

$ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro

$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

$ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

 

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool

$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel

$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript

 

$ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/

$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp

 

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

 

cd /software

cd /software/docker-guacamole/

tar -zxvf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz

autoreconf -fi

./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d

make && make install

cd ..

rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14

ldconfig

 

 

mkdir -p /software/config/guacamole /software/config/guacamole/lib /software/config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录

$ cp /software/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar

$ cp /software/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/  # guacamole 配置文件

 

$ cd /software/config

$ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.35/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz

$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz

$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz

$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35 tomcat8

$ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*

$ cp /software/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /software/config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client

$ sed -i ‘s/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g‘ `grep ‘Connector port="8080"‘ -rl /software/config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml`  # 修改默认端口为 8081

$ sed -i ‘s/FINE/WARNING/g‘ `grep ‘FINE‘ -rl /software/config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties`  # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING

 

$ cd /software/config

$ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/

$ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward

 

 

5.4 配置环境变量

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/software/config/guacamole/keys

$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/software/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc

$ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/software/config/guacamole

$ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/software/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

 

 

 

 

5.5 启动 Guacamole

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start

$ sh /software/config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

 

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

$ yum -y install nginx

 

$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

... 原内容include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

# 注释掉整个server {}# server {

    # listen       80 default_server;

    # listen       [::]:80 default_server;

    # server_name  _;

    # root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

 

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.

    # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

 

    # location / {

    # }

 

    # error_page 404 /404.html;

        # location = /40x.html {

    # }

 

    # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

        # location = /50x.html {

    # }# }... 原内容

6.2 准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf# 注意注释 nginx.conf 里面的 server {} 内容 ,CentOS 6 需要修改文件 /etc/nginx/cond.f/default.conf

 

server {

    listen 80;  # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口

    server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名

 

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

 

    location /luna/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /software/luna/;  # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /media/ {

        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

        root /software/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /static/ {

        root /software/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改

    }

 

    location /socket.io/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location /coco/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location /guacamole/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

 

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }}

 

6.3 运行 Nginx

nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

# CentOS 7

$ systemctl start nginx

$ systemctl enable nginx

 

# CentOS 6

$ service nginx start

$ chkconfig nginx on

 

 

6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver

检查应用是否已经正常运行

服务全部启动后,访问http://49.4.81.172:8888,访问nginx代理的端口,不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

如果部署过程中没有接受应用的注册,需要到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 接受 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

 

 

 

 

测试连接

如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下

$ ssh -p2222 [email protected]

$ sftp -P2222 [email protected]

密码: admin

 

 

如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh [email protected] 2222

$ sftp [email protected] 2222

密码: admin

如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下