Multidimensional Queries(二进制枚举+线段树+Educational Codeforces Round 56 (Rated for Div. 2))
Posted dillonh
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题目链接:
https://codeforces.com/contest/1093/problem/G
题目:
题意:
在k维空间中有n个点,每次给你两种操作,一种是将某一个点的坐标改为另一个坐标,一种操作是查询[l,r]中曼哈顿距离最大的两个点的最大曼哈顿距离。
思路:
对于曼哈顿距离,我们将其绝对值去掉会发现如下规律(以二维为例):
故这题我们可以用线段树来维护[l,r]中上述每种情况的最大值和最小值,用二进制来枚举xy的符号(1为正,0为负),最后答案是 每种情况中区间最大值-区间最小值 的最大值。
代码实现如下:
1 #include <set> 2 #include <map> 3 #include <deque> 4 #include <queue> 5 #include <stack> 6 #include <cmath> 7 #include <ctime> 8 #include <bitset> 9 #include <cstdio> 10 #include <string> 11 #include <vector> 12 #include <cstdlib> 13 #include <cstring> 14 #include <iostream> 15 #include <algorithm> 16 using namespace std; 17 18 typedef long long LL; 19 typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL; 20 typedef pair<LL, int> pli; 21 typedef pair<int, LL> pil;; 22 typedef pair<int, int> pii; 23 typedef unsigned long long uLL; 24 25 #define lson rt<<1 26 #define rson rt<<1|1 27 #define lowbit(x) x&(-x) 28 #define name2str(name) (#name) 29 #define bug printf("********* ") 30 #define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl 31 #define FIN freopen("D://code//in.txt", "r", stdin) 32 #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0) 33 34 const double eps = 1e-8; 35 const int mod = 1000000007; 36 const int maxn = 2e5 + 7; 37 const double pi = acos(-1); 38 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; 39 const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; 40 41 int n, k, q, op, x, l, r; 42 int a[maxn][10], num[10]; 43 44 struct node { 45 int l, r, mx, mn; 46 }segtree[maxn<<2][33]; 47 48 void push_up(int rt, int pp) { 49 segtree[rt][pp].mx = max(segtree[lson][pp].mx, segtree[rson][pp].mx); 50 segtree[rt][pp].mn = min(segtree[lson][pp].mn, segtree[rson][pp].mn); 51 } 52 53 void build(int rt, int l, int r, int pp) { 54 segtree[rt][pp].l = l, segtree[rt][pp].r = r; 55 segtree[rt][pp].mx = segtree[rt][pp].mn = 0; 56 if(l == r) { 57 for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) { 58 if(pp & (1<<i)) { 59 segtree[rt][pp].mx += a[l][i]; 60 segtree[rt][pp].mn += a[l][i]; 61 } else { 62 segtree[rt][pp].mx -= a[l][i]; 63 segtree[rt][pp].mn -= a[l][i]; 64 } 65 } 66 return; 67 } 68 int mid = (l + r) >> 1; 69 build(lson, l, mid, pp); 70 build(rson, mid + 1, r, pp); 71 push_up(rt, pp); 72 } 73 74 void update(int rt, int pos, int pp) { 75 if(segtree[rt][pp].l == segtree[rt][pp].r) { 76 segtree[rt][pp].mx = segtree[rt][pp].mn = 0; 77 for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) { 78 if(pp & (1<<i)) { 79 segtree[rt][pp].mx += num[i]; 80 segtree[rt][pp].mn += num[i]; 81 } else { 82 segtree[rt][pp].mx -= num[i]; 83 segtree[rt][pp].mn -= num[i]; 84 } 85 } 86 return; 87 } 88 int mid = (segtree[rt][pp].l + segtree[rt][pp].r) >> 1; 89 if(pos <= mid) update(lson, pos, pp); 90 else update(rson, pos, pp); 91 push_up(rt, pp); 92 } 93 94 int query(int rt, int l, int r, int pp, int op) { 95 if(segtree[rt][pp].l >= l && segtree[rt][pp].r <= r) { 96 if(op == 1) { 97 return segtree[rt][pp].mx; 98 } else { 99 return segtree[rt][pp].mn; 100 } 101 } 102 int mid = (segtree[rt][pp].l + segtree[rt][pp].r) >> 1; 103 if(r <= mid) return query(lson, l, r, pp, op); 104 else if(l > mid) return query(rson, l, r, pp, op); 105 else { 106 if(op == 1) return max(query(lson, l, mid, pp, op), query(rson, mid + 1, r, pp, op)); 107 else return min(query(lson, l, mid, pp, op), query(rson, mid + 1, r, pp, op)); 108 } 109 } 110 111 int main(){ 112 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE 113 FIN; 114 #endif 115 scanf("%d%d", &n, &k); 116 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { 117 for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) { 118 scanf("%d", &a[i][j]); 119 } 120 } 121 for(int i = 0; i < (1<<k); i++) { 122 build(1, 1, n, i); 123 } 124 scanf("%d", &q); 125 while(q--) { 126 scanf("%d", &op); 127 if(op == 1) { 128 scanf("%d", &x); 129 for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) { 130 scanf("%d", &num[i]); 131 } 132 for(int i = 0; i <(1<<k); i++) { 133 update(1, x, i); 134 } 135 } else { 136 scanf("%d%d", &l, &r); 137 int mx = -inf; 138 for(int i = 0; i < (1<<k); i++) { 139 mx = max(mx, query(1, l, r, i, 1) - query(1, l, r, i, 2)); 140 } 141 printf("%d ", mx); 142 } 143 } 144 return 0; 145 }
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