回归模型与房价预测

Posted 2021-01-25 gzcc-11-28

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
boston=load_boston()
boston.keys()

print(boston.DESCR)

boston.data.shape

import pandas as pd
pd.DataFrame(boston.data)

boston.feature_names

boston.target

import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame(boston.data)
df

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=boston.data[:,12].reshape(-1,1)
y=boston.target
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.scatter(x,y)

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
lineR=LinearRegression()
lineR.fit(x,y)
y_pred=lineR.predict(x)
plt.plot(x,y_pred)
print(lineR.coef_,lineR.intercept_)#斜率截距
plt.show()

x_poly

from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
poly=PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)
x_poly=poly.fit_transform(x)

lrp=LinearRegression()
lrp.fit(x_poly,y)
y_poly_pred=lrp.predict(x_poly)
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.scatter(x,y_pred)
plt.scatter(x,y_poly_pred)
plt.show()