数据库表结构转成设计书，PowerDesigner 表格导出为excel
Posted shangshen
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了数据库表结构转成设计书，PowerDesigner 表格导出为excel相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
数据库中的表导入到PowerDesigner中并转为excel文档
1、打开PowerDesigner12，在菜单中按照如下方式进行操作
file->Reverse Engineer->DataBase
点击后，弹出 New Physical Data Model 的对话框
2、在General选项卡中
Model name:模板名字，自己命名。
DMBMS ：根据需要选择，我选择的是ORACLEVersion 10g
点确定后弹出 Database Reverse Engineering Option 对话框
3 Selection选项卡中，选中Using a data source选项
注意如果是第一次导入数据，需要你先自己配制ODBC数据源，方法如下：
1）点击 下面 右侧的数据库 连接按钮，弹出 Connect to a Data Source 的对话框
2）选中 ODBC machine data source 选项，点击 Modify按钮右边的 Configure 按钮 弹出Configure Data Connections
3）在 ODBC Machine Data Sources选项卡 下面的工具栏中点击 第二个 数据库 配置按钮(Add Data Source(Ctrl+N)) 弹出创建新数据源窗口 ，选择文件数据源， 选择相应的数据源驱动程序（我选Oracle），点下一步（Modify），给数据源起个名字，选择服务器，下一步，输入相应的密码
配置完毕 后 点击确定
4，选择刚刚配置的数据源，输入相应的用户名和密码 即可。
=====得到PDM物理设计说明书
选中tables
ctrl + shift +x 然后运行脚本
1 ‘****************************************************************************** 2 Option Explicit 3 Dim rowsNum 4 rowsNum = 0 5 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 ‘ Main function 7 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 ‘ Get the current active model 9 Dim Model 10 Set Model = ActiveModel 11 If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then 12 MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." 13 Else 14 ‘ Get the tables collection 15 ‘创建EXCEL APP 16 dim beginrow 17 DIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLIST 18 set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application") 19 EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)‘添加工作表 20 EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表结构" 21 set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表结构") 22 23 EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add 24 EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目录" 25 set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目录") 26 ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST 27 28 ShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLIST 29 30 31 EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).Select 32 EXCEL.visible = true 33 ‘设置列宽和自动换行 34 sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 35 sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 36 sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 37 sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 38 sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 39 sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 40 sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true 41 sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true 42 sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true 43 ‘不显示网格线 44 EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False 45 46 47 End If 48 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 ‘ Show properties of tables 50 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList) 52 ‘ Show tables of the current model/package 53 rowsNum=0 54 beginrow = rowsNum+1 55 Dim rowIndex 56 rowIndex=3 57 ‘ For each table 58 output "begin" 59 Dim tab 60 For Each tab In mdl.tables 61 ShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetList 62 rowIndex = rowIndex +1 63 Next 64 if mdl.tables.count > 0 then 65 sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group 66 end if 67 output "end" 68 End Sub 69 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 ‘ Show table properties 71 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList) 73 If IsObject(tab) Then 74 Dim rangFlag 75 rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 76 ‘ Show properties 77 Output "================================" 78 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.name 79 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3 80 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code 81 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3 82 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "" 83 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明" 84 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment 85 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3 86 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge 87 ‘设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构 88 ‘字段中文名 字段英文名 字段类型 注释 是否主键 是否非空 默认值 89 sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表结构"&"!B"&rowsNum 90 rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 91 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名" 92 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名" 93 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型" 94 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释" 95 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键" 96 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空" 97 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值" 98 ‘设置边框 99 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1" 100 ‘sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1" 101 ‘字体为10号 102 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10 103 Dim col ‘ running column 104 Dim colsNum 105 colsNum = 0 106 for each col in tab.columns 107 rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 108 colsNum = colsNum + 1 109 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name 110 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "" 111 ‘sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name 112 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code 113 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype 114 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment 115 If col.Primary = true Then 116 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" 117 Else 118 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " 119 End If 120 If col.Mandatory = true Then 121 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" 122 Else 123 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " 124 End If 125 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = col.defaultvalue 126 next 127 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3" 128 ‘sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3" 129 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10 130 rowsNum = rowsNum + 2 131 132 Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name 133 End If 134 135 End Sub 136 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 137 ‘ Show List Of Table 138 ‘----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList) 140 ‘ Show tables of the current model/package 141 Dim rowsNo 142 rowsNo=1 143 ‘ For each table 144 output "begin" 145 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题" 146 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名" 147 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名" 148 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明" 149 rowsNo = rowsNo + 1 150 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name 151 Dim tab 152 For Each tab In mdl.tables 153 If IsObject(tab) Then 154 rowsNo = rowsNo + 1 155 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "" 156 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name 157 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code 158 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment 159 End If 160 Next 161 SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 162 SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 163 SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 164 SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 165 output "end" 166 End Sub
该代码为宏代码
参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/a824444865/article/details/50072655
https://www.cnblogs.com/gaocong/p/6553080.html
以上是关于数据库表结构转成设计书，PowerDesigner 表格导出为excel的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
powerdesigner 连接 Oracle ，并将表结构导入到powerdesigner中
导出数据库表为world文档说明，已经PowerDesigner导出表结构pdm设计文档