python循环怎么用多线程去运行

Posted 2023-03-09

背景：Python脚本：读取文件中每行，放入列表中；循环读取列表中的每个元素，并做处理操作。
核心：多线程处理单个for循环函数调用
模块：threading
第一部分：

：多线程脚本 (该脚本只有两个线程，t1循环次数<t2)

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#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf8 -*- import sysimport timeimport stringimport threadingimport datetimefileinfo = sys.argv[1] # 读取文件内容放入列表host_list = []port_list = [] # 定义函数：读取文件内容放入列表中def CreateList(): f = file(fileinfo,'r') for line in f.readlines(): host_list.append(line.split(' ')[0]) port_list.append(line.split(' ')[1]) return host_list return port_list f.close() # 单线程 循环函数，注释掉了#def CreateInfo(): # for i in range(0,len(host_list)): # 单线程：直接循环列表# time.sleep(1)# TimeMark = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')# print "The Server's HostName is %-15s and Port is %-4d !!! [%s]" % (host_list[i],int(port_list[i]),TimeMark)# # 定义多线程循环调用函数def MainRange(start,stop): #提供列表index起始位置参数 for i in range(start,stop): time.sleep(1) TimeMark = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') print "The Server's HostName is %-15s and Port is %-4d !!! [%s]" % (host_list[i],int(port_list[i]),TimeMark) # 执行函数，生成列表CreateList()# 列表分割成：两部分 mid为列表的index中间位置mid = int(len(host_list)/2) # 多线程部分threads = []t1 = threading.Thread(target=MainRange,args=(0,mid))threads.append(t1)t2 = threading.Thread(target=MainRange,args=(mid,len(host_list)))threads.append(t2) for t in threads: t.setDaemon(True) t.start()t.join()print "ok"

以上是脚本内容！！！
----------------------------------------------------------------------
：读取文件的内容
文件内容：
[root@monitor2 logdb]# cat hostinfo.txt
192.168.10.11 1011
192.168.10.12 1012
192.168.10.13 1013
192.168.10.14 1014
192.168.10.15 1015
192.168.10.16 1016
192.168.10.17 1017
192.168.10.18 1018
192.168.10.19 1019
192.168.10.20 1020
192.168.10.21 1021
192.168.10.22 1022
192.168.10.23 1023
192.168.10.24 1024
192.168.10.25 1025

：输出结果：
单线程 : 执行脚本：输出结果：
[root@monitor2 logdb]# ./Threadfor.py hostinfo.txt
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.10 and Port is 1010 !!! [2017-01-10 14:25:14]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.11 and Port is 1011 !!! [2017-01-10 14:25:15]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.12 and Port is 1012 !!! [2017-01-10 14:25:16]
.
.
.
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.25 and Port is 1025 !!! [2017-01-10 14:25:29]

多线程：执行脚本：输出 结果
[root@monitor2 logdb]# ./Threadfor.py hostinfo.txt
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.11 and Port is 1011 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:51]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.18 and Port is 1018 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:51]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.12 and Port is 1012 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:52]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.19 and Port is 1019 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:52]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.13 and Port is 1013 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:53]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.20 and Port is 1020 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:53]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.14 and Port is 1014 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:54]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.21 and Port is 1021 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:54]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.15 and Port is 1015 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:55]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.22 and Port is 1022 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:55]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.16 and Port is 1016 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:56]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.23 and Port is 1023 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:56]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.17 and Port is 1017 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:57]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.24 and Port is 1024 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:57]
The Server's HostName is 192.168.10.25 and Port is 1025 !!! [2017-01-10 14:51:58] 参考技术A import threading
from time import ctime,sleep

def loop(name):
    global i
    global lock
    while i<10:
        lock.acquire()
        print('thread:',name,' i:',i,' time:',ctime())
        i+=1
        lock.release()
        sleep(1)

i=0
lock=threading.Lock()

threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=loop,args=("t1",))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=loop,args=("t2",))
threads.append(t2)

for t in threads:
    t.setDaemon(True)
    t.start()
t.join

参考技术B 我想问问看你说的”访问一个站点“是什么意思，是下载一个文件吗？还是需要submit一些表单上去还是其他什么访问法？还有多线程是用来干什么的？是多个线程同时下载一个文件让这个文件可以下载得更快吗？还是其他什么目的？本身python访问web就很简单，urllib的几个函数一调用就好了，不过不清楚你想要做什么，所以我感觉不知道怎么回答你。 参考技术C import threading
def fun1(func):
func.start() #启动线程2
for i in range(5):
print 'x',i
func.join()
fun2()

def fun2():
for i in range(60):
print 'y',i

tfunc2=threading.Thread(target=fun2)
tfunc1=threading.Thread(target=fun1,args=(tfunc2,))
tfunc1.start() #启动线程1本回答被提问者采纳