SSM整合案例(超详细)

Posted 牛哄哄的柯南

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SSM整合案例(超详细)

环境准备

前提须知

在SSM整合的时候,我们是用Spring框架去整合SpringMVC框架和MyBatis框架。

创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2)
);

创建 Maven 工程 ssm

目录结构:

导入坐标并建立依赖

MyBatis 和 Spring 的版本对应关系

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.keafmd</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.49</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>$spring.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>$mysql.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>$log4j.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>$slf4j.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>$slf4j.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>$mybatis.version</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.1</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

编写实体类

Account:

package com.keafmd.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Keafmd
 *
 * @ClassName: Account
 * @Description: 账户实体类
 * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
 * @date: 2021-02-17 21:03
 */
public class Account implements Serializable 

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() 
        return id;
    

    public void setId(Integer id) 
        this.id = id;
    

    public String getName() 
        return name;
    

    public void setName(String name) 
        this.name = name;
    

    public Double getMoney() 
        return money;
    

    public void setMoney(Double money) 
        this.money = money;
    

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "Account" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '';
    

编写持久层接口

package com.keafmd.dao;

import com.keafmd.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Keafmd
 *
 * @ClassName: AccountDao
 * @Description: 账户dao接口
 * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
 * @date: 2021-02-17 21:05
 */
public interface AccountDao 

    //查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户
    public void saveAccount(Account account);


编写业务层接口

package com.keafmd.service;
import com.keafmd.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Keafmd
 *
 * @ClassName: AccountService
 * @Description:
 * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
 * @date: 2021-02-17 21:15
 */

public interface AccountService 

    //查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    //保存账户
    public void saveAccount(Account account);


编写业务层实现类

package com.keafmd.service.impl;

import com.keafmd.dao.AccountDao;
import com.keafmd.domain.Account;
import com.keafmd.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Keafmd
 *
 * @ClassName: AccountServiceImpl
 * @Description: 账户的业务层实现类
 * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
 * @date: 2021-02-17 21:16
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService 

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() 
        System.out.println("业务层,查询所有。。。");
        return null;
    

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) 
        System.out.println("业务层,保存账户。。。");
    

编写 Controller

package com.keafmd.controller;

/**
 * Keafmd
 *
 * @ClassName: AccountController
 * @Description: 账户控制器 web
 * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南
 * @date: 2021-02-17 21:19
 */
public class AccountController 


整合步骤

保证 Spring 框架在 web 工程中独立运行

第一步:编写 spring 配置文件并导入约束

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation

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