弱读下

Posted 2021-01-23 qiao20

最常见的弱读形式:

wanna  =  want to

gonna = going to

弱读两大规律

1、元音不饱满：所有的元音弱读成  /?/

● 最典型的一组词

	强读式	弱读式
a	/ei/	/?/
an	/?n/	/?n/

 

 

 

 

例句：I have a pen,I have an apple

● 一组介词

	强读式	弱读式
as	/?z/	/?z/
to	/tu:/	/t?/
for	/f?:r/	/f?r/
from	/fr?m/	/fr?m/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

详解：

1、As /?z/ → /?z/

例句：Please come home as soon as possible.

2、To /tu:/ → /t?/

例句：He will come to China

3、For /f?:r/ → /f?r/

例句：I‘m from New York

● 一组连词

	强读式	弱读式
but	/b?t/	/b?t/
and	/?nd/	/?nd/ /?n/
that	/e?t/	/e?t/

 

 

 

 

 

 

详解：

1、but /b?t/ → /b?t/

例句：Anything but that

2、and /?nd/ → /?nd/ /?n/

例句：Ladies and gentlemen

3、that /e?t/  → /e?t/

例句：I know that he had it

● 一组助动词/系动词/情态动词

	强读式	弱读式
are	/ɑ?r/	/?r/
was	/w?z/	/w?z/
do	/du:/	/d?/
can	/k?n/	/k?n/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

详解：

1、are   /ɑ?r/ → /?r/

例句：How are you doing?

2、was   /w?z/ →  /w?z/

例句：I was doing sports at that time

3、do   /du:/  →  /d?/

例句：What do you want?

4、can  /k?n/  →  /k?n/

例句：I can do it.

2、/h/音的消失：弱读式中省略掉/h/这个音

● 第一组词

	强读式	弱读式
he	/hi:/	/?/
him	/h?m/	/?m/
his	/h?z/	/?z/
her	/h??r/	/?r/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

例句：

1、I know he doesn‘t like him

2、That should be his mother

3、Send her away

● 第二组词

	强读式	弱读式
have	/h?v/	/?v/
has	/h?z/	/?z/
had	/h?d/	/?d/

 

 

 

 

 

 

例句

1、Our guest have arrived

2、She has come

3、Fifty minutes had gone by