SUMO环境搭建

Posted 2021-01-22 snail123

1、下载SUMO

下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumo/

 

下载后解压到目录D: oolssumo-0.19.0

 

 

2、下载python

下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

需下载2.7.版本以上

 

 

下载后安装

 

3、设置环境变量

设置sumo和python的环境变量

 

4、生成一个路网

4.1 在OpenStreetMap下载地图

点击网址https://www.openstreetmap.org

搜索地址，比如杭州，选择合适的地点放大，屏幕看到的部分就是保存的部分，点击导出，自动保存为map.osm

 

 

4.2 NetConvert

Osm文件不能直接被SUMO使用，需要通过Netconvert进行格式转换

在map.osm路径下打开cmd，输入命令：

netconvert --osm-files map.osm -o hangzhou.net.xml

 

在当前路径下会生成文件hangzhou.net.xml

 

输入命令sumo-gui，打开sumo

打开hangzhou.net文件

 

 

结果如下，只有线条，没有纹理。

 

 

 

4.3 PloyConvert

在当前目录下新建文件typemap.xml，填写如下内容：

<polygonTypes>

    <polygonType id="waterway"                name="water"       color=".71,.82,.82" layer="-4"/>

    <polygonType id="natural"                 name="natural"     color=".55,.77,.42" layer="-4"/>

    <polygonType id="natural.water"           name="water"       color=".71,.82,.82" layer="-4"/>

    <polygonType id="natural.wetland"         name="water"       color=".71,.82,.82" layer="-4"/>

    <polygonType id="natural.wood"            name="forest"      color=".55,.77,.42" layer="-4"/>

    <polygonType id="natural.land"            name="land"        color=".98,.87,.46" layer="-4"/>

 

    <polygonType id="landuse"                 name="landuse"     color=".76,.76,.51" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.forest"          name="forest"      color=".55,.77,.42" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.park"            name="park"        color=".81,.96,.79" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.residential"     name="residential" color=".92,.92,.89" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.commercial"      name="commercial"  color=".82,.82,.80" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.industrial"      name="industrial"  color=".82,.82,.80" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.military"        name="military"    color=".60,.60,.36" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.farm"            name="farm"        color=".95,.95,.80" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.greenfield"      name="farm"        color=".95,.95,.80" layer="-3"/>

    <polygonType id="landuse.village_green"   name="farm"        color=".95,.95,.80" layer="-3"/>

 

    <polygonType id="tourism"                 name="tourism"     color=".81,.96,.79" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="military"                name="military"    color=".60,.60,.36" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="sport"                   name="sport"       color=".31,.90,.49" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="leisure"                 name="leisure"     color=".81,.96,.79" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="leisure.park"            name="tourism"     color=".81,.96,.79" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="aeroway"                 name="aeroway"     color=".50,.50,.50" layer="-2"/>

    <polygonType id="aerialway"               name="aerialway"   color=".20,.20,.20" layer="-2"/>

 

    <polygonType id="shop"                    name="shop"        color=".93,.78,1.0" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="historic"                name="historic"    color=".50,1.0,.50" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="man_made"                name="building"    color="1.0,.90,.90" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="building"                name="building"    color="1.0,.90,.90" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="amenity"                 name="amenity"     color=".93,.78,.78" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="amenity.parking"         name="parking"     color=".72,.72,.70" layer="-1"/>

    <polygonType id="power"                   name="power"       color=".10,.10,.30" layer="-1" discard="true"/>

    <polygonType id="highway"                 name="highway"     color=".10,.10,.10" layer="-1" discard="true"/>

 

    <polygonType id="boundary" name="boundary"    color="1.0,.33,.33" layer="0" fill="false" discard="true"/>

    <polygonType id="admin_level" name="admin_level"    color="1.0,.33,.33" layer="0" fill="false" discard="true"/>

</polygonTypes>

上述内容也可以从http://sumo.dlr.de/wiki/Networks/Import/OpenStreetMap 的Importing additional Polygons的虚线框里的复制过来。

在命令行里输入：

polyconvert -n hangzhou.net.xml --osm-files map.osm --osm.keep-full-type --type-file typemap.xml -o hangzhou.poly.xml

运行完之后生成文件hangzhou.poly.xml

输入命令查看结果

sumo-gui -n hangzhou.net.xml -a hangzhou.poly.xml

运行结果如下，图上出现了楼房、绿地等信息等。