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Eloquent Filter
An Eloquent way to filter Eloquent Models and their relationships
Introduction
Lets say we want to return a list of users filtered by multiple parameters. When we navigate to:
/users?name=er&last_name=&company_id=2&roles[]=1&roles[]=4&roles[]=7&industry=5
$request->all()
will return:
[
‘name‘ => ‘er‘,
‘last_name‘ => ‘‘,
‘company_id‘ => ‘2‘,
‘roles‘ => [‘1‘,‘4‘,‘7‘],
‘industry‘ => ‘5‘
]
To filter by all those parameters we would need to do something like:
<?php
namespace AppHttpControllers;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppHttpRequests;
use AppUser;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$query = User::where(‘company_id‘, $request->input(‘company_id‘));
if ($request->has(‘last_name‘))
{
$query->where(‘last_name‘, ‘LIKE‘, ‘%‘ . $request->input(‘last_name‘) . ‘%‘);
}
if ($request->has(‘name‘))
{
$query->where(function ($q) use ($request)
{
return $q->where(‘first_name‘, ‘LIKE‘, $request->input(‘name‘) . ‘%‘)
->orWhere(‘last_name‘, ‘LIKE‘, ‘%‘ . $request->input(‘name‘) . ‘%‘);
});
}
$query->whereHas(‘roles‘, function ($q) use ($request)
{
return $q->whereIn(‘id‘, $request->input(‘roles‘));
})
->whereHas(‘clients‘, function ($q) use ($request)
{
return $q->whereHas(‘industry_id‘, $request->input(‘industry‘));
});
return $query->get();
}
}
To filter that same input With Eloquent Filters:
<?php
namespace AppHttpControllers;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppHttpRequests;
use AppUser;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
return User::filter($request->all())->get();
}
}
Configuration
Install Through Composer
composer require tucker-eric/eloquentfilter
There are a few ways to define the filter a model will use:
- Use EloquentFilter‘s Default Settings
- Use A Custom Namespace For All Filters
- Define A Model‘s Default Filter
- Dynamically Select A Model‘s Filter
Default Settings
The default namespace for all filters is AppModelFilters
and each Model expects the filter classname to follow the {$ModelName}Filter
naming convention regardless of the namespace the model is in. Here is an example of Models and their respective filters based on the default naming convention.
Model | ModelFilter |
---|---|
AppUser |
AppModelFiltersUserFilter |
AppFrontEndPrivatePost |
AppModelFiltersPrivatePostFilter |
AppFrontEndPublicGuestPost |
AppModelFiltersGuestPostFilter |
Laravel
With Configuration File (Optional)
Registering the service provider will give you access to the
php artisan model:filter {model}
command as well as allow you to publish the configuration file. Registering the service provider is not required and only needed if you want to change the default namespace or use the artisan command
After installing the Eloquent Filter library, register the EloquentFilterServiceProvider::class
in your config/app.php
configuration file:
‘providers‘ => [
// Other service providers...
EloquentFilterServiceProvider::class,
],
Copy the package config to your local config with the publish command:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="EloquentFilterServiceProvider"
In the config/eloquentfilter.php
config file. Set the namespace your model filters will reside in:
‘namespace‘ => "App\ModelFilters\",
Lumen
Register The Service Provider (Optional)
This is only required if you want to use the
php artisan model:filter
command.
In bootstrap/app.php
:
$app->register(EloquentFilterLumenServiceProvider::class);
Change The Default Namespace
In bootstrap/app.php
:
config([‘eloquentfilter.namespace‘ => "App\Models\ModelFilters\"]);
Define The Default Model Filter
Create a public method modelFilter()
that returns $this->provideFilter(YourModelFilter::class);
in your model.
<?php
namespace App;
use EloquentFilterFilterable;
use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;
class User extends Model
{
use Filterable;
public function modelFilter()
{
return $this->provideFilter(AppModelFiltersCustomFiltersCustomUserFilter::class);
}
//User Class
}
Dynamic Filters
You can define the filter dynamically by passing the filter to use as the second parameter of the filter()
method. Defining a filter dynamically will take precedent over any other filters defined for the model.
<?php
namespace AppHttpControllers;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;
use AppHttpRequests;
use AppUser;
use AppModelFiltersAdminUserFilter as AdminFilter;
use AppModelFiltersUserUserFilter as BasicUserFilter;
use Auth;
class UserController extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$userFilter = Auth::user()->isAdmin() ? AdminFilter::class : BasicUserFilter::class;
return User::filter($request->all(), $userFilter)->get();
}
}
Generating The Filter
Only available if you have registered
EloquentFilterServiceProvider::class
in the providers array in your `config/app.php‘
You can create a model filter with the following artisan command:
php artisan model:filter User
Where User
is the Eloquent Model you are creating the filter for. This will create app/ModelFilters/UserFilter.php
The command also supports psr-4 namespacing for creating filters. You just need to make sure you escape the backslashes in the class name. For example:
php artisan model:filter AdminFilters\User
This would create app/ModelFilters/AdminFilters/UserFilter.php
Usage
Defining The Filter Logic
Define the filter logic based on the camel cased input key passed to the filter()
method.
- Empty strings are ignored
setup()
will be called regardless of input_id
is dropped from the end of the input to define the method so filteringuser_id
would use theuser()
method- Input without a corresponding filter method are ignored
- The value of the key is injected into the method
- All values are accessible through the
$this->input()
method or a single value by key$this->input($key)
- All Eloquent Builder methods are accessible in
this
context in the model filter class.
To define methods for the following input:
[
‘company_id‘ => 5,
‘name‘ => ‘Tuck‘,
‘mobile_phone‘ => ‘888555‘
]
You would use the following methods:
use EloquentFilterModelFilter;
class UserFilter extends ModelFilter
{
protected $blacklist = [‘secretMethod‘];
// This will filter ‘company_id‘ OR ‘company‘
public function company($id)
{
return $this->where(‘company_id‘, $id);
}
public function name($name)
{
return $this->where(function($q) use ($name)
{
return $q->where(‘first_name‘, ‘LIKE‘, "%$name%")
->orWhere(‘last_name‘, ‘LIKE‘, "%$name%");
});
}
public function mobilePhone($phone)
{
return $this->where(‘mobile_phone‘, ‘LIKE‘, "$phone%");
}
public function setup()
{
$this->onlyShowDeletedForAdmins();
}
public function onlyShowDeletedForAdmins()
{
if(Auth::user()->isAdmin())
{
$this->withTrashed();
}
}
public function secretMethod($secretParameter)
{
return $this->where(‘some_column‘, true);
}
}
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