03-树2 List Leaves

Posted 2021-01-19 wgxi

　　这道题目需要按要求由上至下、从左到右 输出 叶节点(层序遍历) 。根据输入的数据构建好二叉树并返回根节点， 再利用循环队列层序遍历二叉树，同时将叶节点以链式结构进行存储， 最后以链表的形式输出。

 

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 
  4 #define null -1
  5 #define MaxTreeNode 10
  6 
  7 typedef int Tree;
  8 struct TreeNode {
  9     Tree Self;
 10     Tree Left;
 11     Tree Right;
 12 } T[MaxTreeNode];
 13 
 14 typedef int Position;
 15 struct QNode {
 16     struct TreeNode T1[MaxTreeNode];    // 存储元素 
 17     Position Front, Rear;                // 队列的 头 和 尾 
 18     int MaxSize;                        // 最大容量 
 19 };
 20 typedef struct QNode *Queue; 
 21 
 22 typedef struct node *Node;
 23 struct node {
 24     int value;
 25     Node next;
 26 };
 27 typedef Node List;
 28 
 29 Tree BulidTree(int N);
 30 Queue CreateQueue();
 31 int IsFull(Queue Q);
 32 int IsEmpty(Queue Q);
 33 void AddQ(Queue Q, Tree NodeIndex);
 34 Position DeleteQ(Queue Q);
 35 List FindLeaf(Tree Root, int N);
 36 void Print(List L);

 37 int main()
 38 {
 39     int N;        // the numbers of node
 40     scanf("%d
", &N);
 41     
 42     Tree root;
 43     root = BulidTree(N);
 44     
 45     List L;
 46     L = FindLeaf(root, N);
 47 
 48     Print(L);
 49     
 50     return 0;
 51 }
 52 
 53 Queue CreateQueue()
 54 {
 55     Queue Q = (Queue)malloc(sizeof(struct QNode));
 56     Q->Front = Q->Rear = 0;
 57     Q->MaxSize = MaxTreeNode;
 58     
 59     return Q;
 60 }
 61 
 62 int IsFull(Queue Q)
 63 {
 64     return (Q->Rear+1)%Q->MaxSize == Q->Front;
 65 }
 66 
 67 void AddQ(Queue Q, Tree NodeIndex)
 68 {
 69     if ( IsFull(Q) )
 70         return;            // queue is fulled
 71     else  {
 72         Q->Rear = (Q->Rear+1)%Q->MaxSize;
 73         Q->T1[Q->Rear] = T[NodeIndex];
 74     }
 75 }
 76 
 77 int IsEmpty(Queue Q)
 78 {
 79     return (Q->Front == Q->Rear);
 80 }
 81 
 82 Position DeleteQ(Queue Q)
 83 {
 84     if ( IsEmpty(Q) ) 
 85         return -1;
 86     else {
 87         Q->Front = (Q->Front+1)%Q->MaxSize;
 88         return Q->Front;
 89     }
 90 }
 91 
 92 List FindLeaf(Tree Root, int N)
 93 {
 94     if ( Root == null || !N )        return NULL;
 95     List r, p, t;
 96     p = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct node));    p->next = NULL;    
 97     r = p;
 98     
 99     Queue Q;
100     Q = CreateQueue();    // create empty queue
101     AddQ(Q, Root);
102     
103     Position front;
104     while ( !IsEmpty(Q) ) {
105         front = DeleteQ(Q);
106         if ( Q->T1[front].Left == null && Q->T1[front].Right == null ) {
107             t = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct node));    t->next = NULL;    
108             t->value = Q->T1[front].Self;
109             r->next = t; r = t;
110         } else {
111             if ( Q->T1[front].Left != null )    AddQ(Q, Q->T1[front].Left);
112             if ( Q->T1[front].Right != null )    AddQ(Q, Q->T1[front].Right);
113         }
114     }
115     t = p; p = p->next; free(t);
116     
117     return p;
118 }
119 
120 void Print(List L)
121 {
122     if ( !L )    return;
123     int flag = 1;
124     
125     while ( L ) {
126         if ( flag )
127             flag = 0;
128         else
129             printf(" ");
130         printf("%d", L->value);
131         
132         L = L->next;
133     }
134 }
135 
136 Tree BulidTree(int N)
137 {
138     Tree Root = null;
139     int check[N];
140     char cl, cr;
141     int i;
142     if ( N ) {
143         for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ )    check[i] = 0;
144         for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
145             scanf("%c %c
", &cl, &cr);
146             T[i].Self = i;
147             // left
148             if ( cl != ‘-‘ ) {
149                 T[i].Left = cl - ‘0‘;
150                 check[T[i].Left] = 1;
151             } else {
152                 T[i].Left = null;
153             }
154             // right
155             if ( cr != ‘-‘ ) {
156                 T[i].Right = cr - ‘0‘;
157                 check[T[i].Right] = 1;
158             } else {
159                 T[i].Right = null;
160             }
161         }
162         for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ )
163             if ( !check[i] )    break;
164         Root = i;
165     }
166     
167     return Root;
168 }

 

　　整个过程犯了很多不该犯的错误，嗯，程序可以运行就是得不到正确的输出，感觉不出那里出错了，没办法了，只好去调试，结果都是 if 语句的条件搞反了, en,  引以为戒。