微信支付-公众号支付H5调用支付详解
Posted jpfss
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了微信支付-公众号支付H5调用支付详解相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
微信公众号支付
最近项目需要微信支付,然后看了下微信公众号支付,,虽然不难,但是细节还是需要注意的,用了大半天时间写了个demo,并且完整的测试了一下支付流程,下面分享一下微信公众号支付的经验。
一、配置公众号微信支付
需要我们配置微信公众号支付地址和测试白名单。
比如:支付JS页面的地址为 http://www.xxx.com/shop/pay/
那此处配置www.xxx.com/shop/pay/
二、开发流程
借用微信公众号支付api(地址 http://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/index.php?chapter=7_4),我们需要开发的为红色标记出的。如下:
三、向微信服务器端下订单
调用统一下单接口,这样就能获取微信支付的prepay_id(http://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/index.php?chapter=9_1)。
在调用该接口前有几个字段是H5支付必须填写的openid
3.1 获取openid
可以通过网页授权形式(http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/17/c0f37d5704f0b64713d5d2c37b468d75.html)
在微信中发送如下链接
https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx520c15f417810387&redirect_uri=要跳转的下订单的url&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=123#wechat_redirect
3.2 后台支付
代码如下,包含预处理订单,支付订单等接口。
- package org.andy.controller;
-
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Map.Entry;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
- import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
-
- import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
- import com.gson.oauth.Oauth;
- import com.gson.oauth.Pay;
- import com.gson.util.HttpKit;
- import com.gson.util.Tools;
- import org.andy.util.DatetimeUtil;
- import org.andy.util.JsonUtil;
- import org.andy.util.SessionUtil;
- import org.andy.util.WebUtil;
-
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/pay")
- public class WXPayController {
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "wxprepay")
- public void jspay(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String callback) throws Exception {
- // 获取openid
- String openId = SessionUtil.getAtt(request, "openId");
- if (openId == null) {
- openId = getUserOpenId(request);
- }
-
- String appid = "wx16691fcb0523c1a4";
- String partnerid = "22223670";
- String paternerKey = "fjfjfjfjf1234567FFFFFFFFF1234567";
-
- String out_trade_no = getTradeNo();
- Map<String, String> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- paraMap.put("appid", appid);
- paraMap.put("attach", "测试支付");
- paraMap.put("body", "测试购买Beacon支付");
- paraMap.put("mch_id", partnerid);
- paraMap.put("nonce_str", create_nonce_str());
- paraMap.put("openid", openId);
- paraMap.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
- paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", getAddrIp(request));
- paraMap.put("total_fee", "1");
- paraMap.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");
- paraMap.put("notify_url", "http://www.xxx.co/wxpay/pay/appPay_notify.shtml");
- String sign = getSign(paraMap, paternerKey);
- paraMap.put("sign", sign);
-
- // 统一下单 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
- String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
-
- String xml = ArrayToXml(paraMap, false);
-
- String xmlStr = HttpKit.post(url, xml);
-
- // 预付商品id
- String prepay_id = "";
-
- if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
- Map<String, String> map = doXMLParse(xmlStr);
- prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");
- }
-
- Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- payMap.put("appId", appid);
- payMap.put("timeStamp", create_timestamp());
- payMap.put("nonceStr", create_nonce_str());
- payMap.put("signType", "MD5");
- payMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
- String paySign = getSign(payMap, paternerKey);
-
- payMap.put("pg", prepay_id);
- payMap.put("paySign", paySign);
-
- WebUtil.response(response, WebUtil.packJsonp(callback,
- JsonUtil.warpJsonNodeResponse(JsonUtil.objectToJsonNode(payMap)).toString()));
- }
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "appPay")
- public void appPay(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String body, String detail,
- String total_fee, String spbill_create_ip, String notify_url, String trade_type, String callback)
- throws Exception {
-
- String appid = "wx16691fcb0523c1a4";
- String partnerid = "22223670";
- String paternerKey = "fjfjfjfjf1234567FFFFFFFFF1234567";
-
- String out_trade_no = getTradeNo();
- Map<String, String> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- paraMap.put("appid", appid);
- paraMap.put("body", body);
- paraMap.put("mch_id", partnerid);
- paraMap.put("nonce_str", create_nonce_str());
- paraMap.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
- paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip);
- paraMap.put("total_fee", total_fee);
- paraMap.put("trade_type", trade_type);
- paraMap.put("notify_url", notify_url);
- String sign = getSign(paraMap, paternerKey);
- paraMap.put("sign", sign);
-
- // 统一下单 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
- String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
-
- String xml = ArrayToXml(paraMap, false);
-
- String xmlStr = HttpKit.post(url, xml);
-
- // 预付商品id
- String prepay_id = "";
-
- Map<String, String> map = doXMLParse(xmlStr);
- if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
- prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");
- }
-
- String result_code = map.get("result_code");
- String err_code_des = map.get("err_code_des");
- Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- payMap.put("appid", appid);
- payMap.put("partnerid", partnerid);
- payMap.put("prepayid", prepay_id);
- payMap.put("package", "Sign=WXPay");
- payMap.put("noncestr", create_nonce_str());
- payMap.put("timestamp", create_timestamp());
- String paySign = getSign(payMap, paternerKey);
-
- payMap.put("sign", paySign);
- payMap.put("result_code", result_code);
- payMap.put("err_code_des", err_code_des);
-
- WebUtil.response(response, WebUtil.packJsonp(callback,
- JsonUtil.warpJsonNodeResponse(JsonUtil.objectToJsonNode(payMap)).toString()));
- }
-
- @RequestMapping("/appPay_notify")
- public void appPayNotify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- // String xml =
- // "<xml><appid><![CDATA[wxb4dc385f953b356e]]></appid><bank_type><![CDATA[CCB_CREDIT]]></bank_type><cash_fee><![CDATA[1]]></cash_fee><fee_type><![CDATA[CNY]]></fee_type><is_subscribe><![CDATA[Y]]></is_subscribe><mch_id><![CDATA[1228442802]]></mch_id><nonce_str><![CDATA[1002477130]]></nonce_str><openid><![CDATA[o-HREuJzRr3moMvv990VdfnQ8x4k]]></openid><out_trade_no><![CDATA[1000000000051249]]></out_trade_no><result_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></result_code><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code><sign><![CDATA[1269E03E43F2B8C388A414EDAE185CEE]]></sign><time_end><![CDATA[20150324100405]]></time_end><total_fee>1</total_fee><trade_type><![CDATA[JSAPI]]></trade_type><transaction_id><![CDATA[1009530574201503240036299496]]></transaction_id></xml>";
- response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- response.setContentType("text/xml");
- ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream();
- String xmlMsg = Tools.inputStream2String(in);
-
- Map<String, String> map = doXMLParse(xmlMsg);
- String return_code = map.get("return_code");
- String return_msg = map.get("return_msg");
-
- map = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map.put("return_code", return_code);
- map.put("return_msg", return_msg);
-
- // 响应xml
- String resXml = ArrayToXml(map, true);
- response.getWriter().write(resXml);
- }
-
- @RequestMapping("/orderquery")
- public void orderquery(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String transaction_id,
- String out_trade_no, String callback) throws Exception {
-
- String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/orderquery";
-
- String appid = "wx16691fcb0523c1a4";
- String partnerid = "22223670";
- String paternerKey = "fjfjfjfjf1234567FFFFFFFFF1234567";
-
- Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map.put("appid", appid);
- map.put("mch_id", partnerid);
- if (transaction_id != null && !transaction_id.equals("")) {
- map.put("transaction_id", transaction_id);
- } else {
- map.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
- }
- map.put("nonce_str", create_nonce_str());
- String paySign = getSign(map, paternerKey);
- map.put("sign", paySign);
-
- String xml = ArrayToXml(map, false);
- String xmlStr = HttpKit.post(url, xml);
-
- Map<String, String> orderMap = doXMLParse(xmlStr);
-
- WebUtil.response(response, WebUtil.packJsonp(callback,
- JsonUtil.warpJsonNodeResponse(JsonUtil.objectToJsonNode(orderMap)).toString()));
- }
-
- /**
- * map转成xml
- *
- * @param arr
- * @return
- */
- public String ArrayToXml(Map<String, String> parm, boolean isAddCDATA) {
- StringBuffer strbuff = new StringBuffer("<xml>");
- if (parm != null && !parm.isEmpty()) {
- for (Entry<String, String> entry : parm.entrySet()) {
- strbuff.append("<").append(entry.getKey()).append(">");
- if (isAddCDATA) {
- strbuff.append("<![CDATA[");
- if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(entry.getValue())) {
- strbuff.append(entry.getValue());
- }
- strbuff.append("]]>");
- } else {
- if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(entry.getValue())) {
- strbuff.append(entry.getValue());
- }
- }
- strbuff.append("</").append(entry.getKey()).append(">");
- }
- }
- return strbuff.append("</xml>").toString();
- }
-
- // 获取openId
- private String getUserOpenId(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- String code = request.getParameter("code");
- if (code == null) {
- String openId = request.getParameter("openId");
- return openId;
- }
- Oauth o = new Oauth();
- String token = o.getToken(code);
- JsonNode node = JsonUtil.StringToJsonNode(token);
- String openId = node.get("openid").asText();
- return openId;
- }
-
- private String create_nonce_str() {
- String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
- String res = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- Random rd = new Random();
- res += chars.charAt(rd.nextInt(chars.length() - 1));
- }
- return res;
- }
-
- private String getAddrIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
- return request.getRemoteAddr();
- }
-
- private String create_timestamp() {
- return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
- }
-
- private String getTradeNo() {
- String timestamp = DatetimeUtil.formatDate(new Date(), DatetimeUtil.DATETIME_PATTERN);
- return "HZNO" + timestamp;
- }
-
- private String getSign(Map<String, String> params, String paternerKey) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- String string1 = Pay.createSign(params, false);
- String stringSignTemp = string1 + "&key=" + paternerKey;
- String signValue = DigestUtils.md5Hex(stringSignTemp).toUpperCase();
- return signValue;
- }
-
- private Map<String, String> doXMLParse(String xml) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
-
- InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
-
- Map<String, String> map = null;
-
- XmlPullParser pullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
-
- pullParser.setInput(inputStream, "UTF-8"); // 为xml设置要解析的xml数据
-
- int eventType = pullParser.getEventType();
-
- while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
- switch (eventType) {
- case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
- map = new HashMap<String, String>();
- break;
-
- case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
- String key = pullParser.getName();
- if (key.equals("xml"))
- break;
-
- String value = pullParser.nextText();
- map.put(key, value);
-
- break;
-
- case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
- break;
-
- }
-
- eventType = pullParser.next();
-
- }
-
- return map;
- }
-
- }
wxprepay.shtm接口是预处理订单接口向微信服务器下订单。
appPay.shtml接口是支付接口。
appPay_notify.shtml接口是微信支付后异步通知结果接口。
orderquery.shtml接口是订单查询接口
3.3、涉及到的工具类
SessionUtil.java工具类
- package org.andy.util;
-
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-
-
- public class SessionUtil {
- public static void addAtt(HttpServletRequest request, String key, Object value){
- request.getSession().setAttribute(key, value);
- }
-
- public static void removeAtt(HttpServletRequest request, String key){
- request.getSession().removeAttribute(key);
- }
-
- public static String getAtt(HttpServletRequest request, String key){
- return (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(key);
- }
-
- public static Object getAttObj(HttpServletRequest request, String key){
- return request.getSession().getAttribute(key);
- }
-
- public static String optAtt(HttpServletRequest request, String key, String value){
- String r = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(key);
- if (r == null){
- r = value;
- }
- return r;
- }
-
- }
HttpKit 网络请求工具类
- /**
- * https 请求 微信为https的请求
- *
- * @author andy
- * @date 2015-10-9 下午2:40:19
- */
- public class HttpKit {
- private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
- /**
- * @return 返回类型:
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws KeyManagementException
- * @description 功能描述: get 请求
- */
- public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- AsyncHttpClient http = new AsyncHttpClient();
- AsyncHttpClient.BoundRequestBuilder builder = http.prepareGet(url);
- builder.setBodyEncoding(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
- for (String key : keys) {
- builder.addQueryParameter(key, params.get(key));
- }
- }
-
- if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
- Set<String> keys = headers.keySet();
- for (String key : keys) {
- builder.addHeader(key, params.get(key));
- }
- }
- Future<Response> f = builder.execute();
- String body = f.get().getResponseBody(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- http.close();
- return body;
- }
-
- /**
- * @return 返回类型:
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws KeyManagementException
- * @description 功能描述: get 请求
- */
- public static String get(String url) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- return get(url, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * @return 返回类型:
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws KeyManagementException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- * @description 功能描述: get 请求
- */
- public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- return get(url, params, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * @return 返回类型:
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws KeyManagementException
- * @description 功能描述: POST 请求
- */
- public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- AsyncHttpClient http = new AsyncHttpClient();
- AsyncHttpClient.BoundRequestBuilder builder = http.preparePost(url);
- builder.setBodyEncoding(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
- for (String key : keys) {
- builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key));
- }
- }
- Future<Response> f = builder.execute();
- String body = f.get().getResponseBody(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- http.close();
- return body;
- }
-
- public static String post(String url, String s) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- AsyncHttpClient http = new AsyncHttpClient();
- AsyncHttpClient.BoundRequestBuilder builder = http.preparePost(url);
- builder.setBodyEncoding(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- builder.setBody(s);
- Future<Response> f = builder.execute();
- String body = f.get().getResponseBody(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
- http.close();
- return body;
- }
-
- }
支付工具类pay.java
- /**
- * 支付相关方法
- * @author andy
- *
- */
- public class Pay {
-
- // 发货通知接口
- private static final String DELIVERNOTIFY_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/pay/delivernotify?access_token=";
-
- /**
- * 参与 paySign 签名的字段包括:appid、timestamp、noncestr、package 以及 appkey。
- * 这里 signType 并不参与签名微信的Package参数
- * @param params
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static String getPackage(Map<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- String partnerKey = ConfKit.get("partnerKey");
- String partnerId = ConfKit.get("partnerId");
- String notifyUrl = ConfKit.get("notify_url");
- // 公共参数
- params.put("bank_type", "WX");
- params.put("attach", "yongle");
- params.put("partner", partnerId);
- params.put("notify_url", notifyUrl);
- params.put("input_charset", "UTF-8");
- return packageSign(params, partnerKey);
- }
-
- /**
- * 构造签名
- * @param params
- * @param encode
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static String createSign(Map<String, String> params, boolean encode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- Set<String> keysSet = params.keySet();
- Object[] keys = keysSet.toArray();
- Arrays.sort(keys);
- StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
- boolean first = true;
- for (Object key : keys) {
- if (key == null || StringUtil.isEmpty(params.get(key))) // 参数为空参与签名
- continue;
- if (first) {
- first = false;
- } else {
- temp.append("&");
- }
- temp.append(key).append("=");
- Object value = params.get(key);
- String valueString = "";
- if (null != value) {
- valueString = value.toString();
- }
- if (encode) {
- temp.append(URLEncoder.encode(valueString, "UTF-8"));
- } else {
- temp.append(valueString);
- }
- }
- return temp.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * @param params
- * @param paternerKey
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- private static String packageSign(Map<String, String> params, String paternerKey) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- String string1 = createSign(params, false);
- String stringSignTemp = string1 + "&key=" + paternerKey;
- String signValue = DigestUtils.md5Hex(stringSignTemp).toUpperCase();
- String string2 = createSign(params, true);
- return string2 + "&sign=" + signValue;
- }
-
- /**
- * 支付签名
- * @param timestamp
- * @param noncestr
- * @param packages
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static String paySign(String timestamp, String noncestr,String packages) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- Map<String, String> paras = new HashMap<String, String>();
- paras.put("appid", ConfKit.get("AppId"));
- paras.put("timestamp", timestamp);
- paras.put("noncestr", noncestr);
- paras.put("package", packages);
- paras.put("appkey", ConfKit.get("paySignKey"));
- // appid、timestamp、noncestr、package 以及 appkey。
- String string1 = createSign(paras, false);
- String paySign = DigestUtils.shaHex(string1);
- return paySign;
- }
-
- /**
- * 支付回调校验签名
- * @param timestamp
- * @param noncestr
- * @param openid
- * @param issubscribe
- * @param appsignature
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static boolean verifySign(long timestamp,
- String noncestr, String openid, int issubscribe, String appsignature) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- Map<String, String> paras = new HashMap<String, String>();
- paras.put("appid", ConfKit.get("AppId"));
- paras.put("appkey", ConfKit.get("paySignKey"));
- paras.put("timestamp", String.valueOf(timestamp));
- paras.put("noncestr", noncestr);
- paras.put("openid", openid);
- paras.put("issubscribe", String.valueOf(issubscribe));
- // appid、appkey、productid、timestamp、noncestr、openid、issubscribe
- String string1 = createSign(paras, false);
- String paySign = DigestUtils.shaHex(string1);
- return paySign.equalsIgnoreCase(appsignature);
- }
-
- /**
- * 发货通知签名
- * @param paras
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- *
- * @参数 appid、appkey、openid、transid、out_trade_no、deliver_timestamp、deliver_status、deliver_msg;
- */
- private static String deliverSign(Map<String, String> paras) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- paras.put("appkey", ConfKit.get("paySignKey"));
- String string1 = createSign(paras, false);
- String paySign = DigestUtils.shaHex(string1);
- return paySign;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 发货通知
- * @param access_token
- * @param openid
- * @param transid
- * @param out_trade_no
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws NoSuchProviderException
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- * @throws KeyManagementException
- * @throws InterruptedException
- * @throws ExecutionException
- */
-
- public static boolean delivernotify(String access_token, String openid, String transid, String out_trade_no) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
- Map<String, String> paras = new HashMap<String, String>();
- paras.put("appid", ConfKit.get("AppId"));
- paras.put("openid", openid);
- paras.put("transid", transid);
- paras.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
- paras.put("deliver_timestamp", (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) + "");
- paras.put("deliver_status", "1");
- paras.put("deliver_msg", "ok");
- // 签名
- String app_signature = deliverSign(paras);
- paras.put("app_signature", app_signature);
- paras.put("sign_method", "sha1");
- String json = HttpKit.post(DELIVERNOTIFY_URL.concat(access_token), JSONObject.toJSONString(paras));
- if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(json)) {
- JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
- if (object.containsKey("errcode")) {
- int errcode = object.getIntValue("errcode");
- return errcode == 0;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
流转化Tools.java工具类
- public final class Tools {
-
- public static final String inputStream2String(InputStream in) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException{
- if(in == null)
- return "";
-
- StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
- byte[] b = new byte[4096];
- for (int n; (n = in.read(b)) != -1;) {
- out.append(new String(b, 0, n, "UTF-8"));
- }
- return out.toString();
- }
-
- public static final boolean checkSignature(String token,String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){
- List<String> params = new ArrayList<String>();
- params.add(token);
- params.add(timestamp);
- params.add(nonce);
- Collections.sort(params,new Comparator<String>() {
- @Override
- public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
- return o1.compareTo(o2);
- }
- });
- String temp = params.get(0)+params.get(1)+params.get(2);
- return SHA1.encode(temp).equals(signature);
- }
- }
相应前端数据工具WebUtil.java工具类
- public class WebUtil {
-
- public static Object getSessionAttribute(HttpServletRequest req, String key) {
- Object ret = null;
-
- try {
- ret = req.getSession(false).getAttribute(key);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- return ret;
- }
-
- public static void response(HttpServletResponse response, String result) {
- try {
- response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
- response.getWriter().write(result);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- }
-
- public static void response(HttpServletResponse response, ResponseMessage result) {
- try {
- response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
- response.getWriter().write(JsonUtil.objectToJsonNode(result).toString());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- public static String packJsonp(String callback, String json) {
- if (json == null) {
- json = "";
- }
- if (callback == null || callback.isEmpty()) {
- return json;
- }
-
- return callback + "&&" + callback + ‘(‘ + json + ‘)‘;
- }
-
- public static String packJsonp(String callback, ResponseMessage response) {
- String json = null;
- if (response == null) {
- json = "";
- } else {
- json = JsonUtil.objectToJsonNode(response).toString();
- }
- if (callback == null || callback.isEmpty()) {
- return json;
- }
-
- return callback + "&&" + callback + ‘(‘ + json + ‘)‘;
- }
- }
Json转换工具JsonUtil.java
- public class JsonUtil {
-
- public static ObjectNode warpJsonNodeResponse(JsonNode obj){
- ObjectNode objectNode=createObjectNode();
- objectNode.put("code", 1);
- objectNode.put("response", obj);
- return objectNode;
- }
-
- public static JsonNode objectToJsonNode(Object obj){
- try {
- ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
- String objJson=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
- JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(objJson);
- return jsonNode;
- } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- }
-
-
四、微信H5调起支付
这个url需要后台实现,其实现功能如下:
1、接受微信服务器端发送的支付结果。
2、向微信服务器发送支付结果
具体 参考微信aip(http://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/index.php?chapter=9_7)
具体代码如下:
4.1、授权向后台发起生成统一下订单页面
wxrepay.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
- long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" />
- <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
- <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
- <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
- <title>微信公众号支付</title>
- <link href="../css/css.css?t=<%=t%>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="index_box">
- <div class="apply_name">商品</div>
-
-
- <div class="branch_con">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="name">beacon 1分钱 1只</span></li>
- <li><span class="name">测试支付信息</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/common.js?t=<%=t%>"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" >
-
- var code = urlparameter("code");
-
- function reppay(){
-
- ajaxUtil({}, mainpath+"/pay/wxprepay.shtml?code=" + code, repay);
-
- }
-
- function repay(response){
- var info = response;
- var url = "wxpay?appId=" + info.appId + "&timeStamp=" +info.timeStamp + "&nonceStr=" + info.nonceStr +
- "&pg=" +info.pg + "&signType=" +info.signType + "&paySign=" +info.paySign;
-
- window.location.href= url + "&showwxpaytitle=1";
- }
-
-
-
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
首先是请求服务端wxprepay.shml接口,后台向微信支付平台获取支付订单信息,返回前台,wxpay.jsp页面
4.2、确认支付页面
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
- long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8" />
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" />
- <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
- <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
- <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
- <title>微信公众号支付</title>
- <link href="../css/css.css?t=<%=t%>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div class="index_box">
- <div class="apply_name">微信js支付测试</div>
-
-
- <div class="branch_con">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="name">测试支付信息</span></li>
- </ul>
- <p class="cz_btn"><a href="javascript:pay();" class="btn_1">立即支付</a></p>
- </div>
- </div>
-
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/common.js?t=<%=t%>"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
-
- var appId = urlparameter("appId");
- var timeStamp = urlparameter("timeStamp");
- var nonceStr = urlparameter("nonceStr");
- var pg = urlparameter("pg");
- var signType = urlparameter("signType");
- var paySign = urlparameter("paySign");
-
-
- function onBridgeReady(){
-
- WeixinJSBridge.invoke(
- ‘getBrandWCPayRequest‘, {
- "appId" : appId, //公众号名称,由商户传入
- "timeStamp": timeStamp, //时间戳,自1970年以来的秒数
- "nonceStr" : nonceStr, //随机串
- "package" : "prepay_id=" + pg,
- "signType" : signType, //微信签名方式:
- "paySign" : paySign //微信签名
- },
-
- function(res){
- if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ) {
-
- alert("支付成功");
- } // 使用以上方式判断前端返回,微信团队郑重提示:res.err_msg将在用户支付成功后返回 ok,但并不保证它绝对可靠。
- }
- );
- }
-
-
- function pay(){
-
- if (typeof WeixinJSBridge == "undefined"){
- if( document.addEventListener ){
- document.addEventListener(‘WeixinJSBridgeReady‘, onBridgeReady, false);
- }else if (document.attachEvent){
- document.attachEvent(‘WeixinJSBridgeReady‘, onBridgeReady);
- document.attachEvent(‘onWeixinJSBridgeReady‘, onBridgeReady);
- }
- }else{
- onBridgeReady();
- }
-
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
4.2、前台涉及到的工具类
javascript工具类common.js,样式css.css就不贴了没意义。
- var path="wxpay";
- var mainpath = "/wxpay";
- var appid = "wx16691fcb0523c1a4";
- var urlpre = "http://www.xxx.com/wxpay/page";
- var urlhost = "http://www.xxx.com/";
-
- $(document).ready(function(){
- $(".refresher").click(function(){
- refresh();
- });
- $("#goback").click(function(){
- goback();
- });
- });
- function popupMsg(msg){
- alert(msg);
- }
- function printUtilViaGet(panel, requestdata, ajaxurl, printfunction){
- $.ajax({
- type: ‘GET‘,
- url: ajaxurl,
- data: requestdata,
- cache:false,
- dataType:"json",
- async: false,
- success: function(response) {
- if (response.code){
- if (panel != null && panel.length > 0){
- $(panel).html("");
- if (printfunction != null)
- $(panel).html(printfunction(response.response));
- }
- return true;
- } else {
- //alert(response.reason);
- }
- },
- error: function(x, e) {
- //alert("error", x);
- },
- complete: function(x) {
- //alert("call complete");
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
-
- function ajaxUtilViaGet(requestdata, ajaxurl, succFunction, failFunction){
- $.ajax({
- url: ajaxurl,
- type: "GET",
- dataType: "json",
- cache:false,
- data: requestdata,
- async: false,
- success: function(response) {
- if (response.code){
- if (succFunction != null)
- succFunction(response.response);
- } else {
- if (failFunction != null)
- failFunction(response.response);
- }
- },
- error: function(x, e) {
- //alert("error", x);
- },
- complete: function(x) {
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
- function printUtil(panel, requestdata, ajaxurl, printfunction, ajaxasync) {
- if (isEmpty(ajaxasync)) {
- ajaxasync = false;
- }
- $.ajax({
- type : ‘POST‘,
- url : ajaxurl,
- data : requestdata,
- cache : false,
- dataType : "json",
- async : ajaxasync,
- success : function(response) {
- if (response.code) {
- if (panel != null && panel.length > 0) {
- $(panel).html("");
- if (printfunction != null)
- $(panel).html(printfunction(response.response));
- }
- return true;
- } else {
- // alert(response.reason);
- }
- },
- error : function(x, e) {
- // alert("error", x);
- },
- complete : function(x) {
- // alert("call complete");
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
- function appendUtil(panel, requestdata, ajaxurl, printfunction, ajaxasync) {
- if (isEmpty(ajaxasync)) {
- ajaxasync = false;
- }
- $.ajax({
- type : ‘POST‘,
- url : ajaxurl,
- data : requestdata,
- cache : false,
- dataType : "json",
- async : ajaxasync,
- success : function(response) {
- if (response.code) {
- if (panel != null && panel.length > 0) {
- if (printfunction != null)
- $(panel).append(printfunction(response.response));
- }
- return true;
- } else {
- // alert(response.reason);
- }
- },
- error : function(x, e) {
- // alert("error", x);
- },
- complete : function(x) {
- // alert("call complete");
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
-
- function ajaxUtilAsync(requestdata, ajaxurl, succFunction, failFunction) {
- $.ajax({
- url : ajaxurl,
- type : "POST",
- dataType : "json",
- cache : false,
- data : requestdata,
- async : true,
- success : function(response) {
- if (typeof response.code == "number") {
- if (response.code > 0) {
- if (succFunction != null)
- succFunction(response.response);
- } else {
- if (failFunction != null)
- failFunction(response.response);
- }
- } else {
- if (response.result) {
- if (succFunction != null)
- succFunction(response.response);
- } else {
- if (failFunction != null)
- failFunction(response.response);
- }
- }
- },
- error : function(x, e) {
- // alert("error", x);
- },
- complete : function(x) {
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
-
- function ajaxUtil(requestdata, ajaxurl, succFunction, failFunction){
- $.ajax({
- url: ajaxurl,
- type: "POST",
- dataType: "json",
- cache:false,
- data: requestdata,
- async: false,
- success: function(response) {
- if (typeof response.code == "number"){
- if (response.code > 0){
- if (succFunction != null)
- succFunction(response.response);
- } else {
- if (failFunction != null)
- failFunction(response.response);
- }
- } else {
- if (response.result){
- if (succFunction != null)
- succFunction(response.response);
- } else {
- if (failFunction != null)
- failFunction(response.response);
- }
- }
- },
- error: function(x, e) {
- //alert("error", x);
- },
- complete: function(x) {
- }
- });
- return false;
- }
- function loadSelection(panel, requestdata, ajaxurl, itemName){
- ajaxUtil(requestdata, ajaxurl, function(response){
- var list = response.list;
- for (var i = 0;i<list.length;i++){
- $(panel).append("<option value=‘"+list[i][itemName]+"‘>"+list[i][itemName]+"</option>");
- }
- }, null);
- }
- function ajaxSubmitRefresh(formId) {
- var hideForm = $(formId);
- var options = {
- dataType : "json",
- beforeSubmit : function() {
- },
- success : function(result) {
- if (result.result){
- showMsg("提交成功");
- } else {
- alert("提交失败!");
- }
- },
- error : function(result) {
- alert("提交失败!");
- }
- };
- hideForm.ajaxSubmit(options);
- }
- function ajaxSubmitWithJump(formId, nextPage) {
- var hideForm = $(formId);
- var options = {
- dataType : "json",
- beforeSubmit : function() {
- },
- success : function(result) {
- if (result.result){
- alert("提交成功");
- window.location.href = nextPage;
- } else {
- alert("提交失败!");
- }
- },
- error : function(result) {
- alert("提交失败!");
- }
- };
- hideForm.ajaxSubmit(options);
- }
- function refresh(){
- window.location.href = window.location.href;
- }
- function goback(){
- history.go(-1);
- }
- function urlparameter(paras){
- var url = location.href;
- var paraString = url.substring(url.indexOf("?")+1,url.length).split("&");
- var paraObj = {};
- for (var i=0; j=paraString[i]; i++){
- paraObj[j.substring(0,j.indexOf("=")).toLowerCase()] = j.substring(j.indexOf("=")+1,j.length);
- }
- var returnValue = paraObj[paras.toLowerCase()];
- if(typeof(returnValue)=="undefined"){
- return "";
- }else{
- return returnValue;
- }
- }
- String.prototype.endWith=function(str){
- if(str==null||str==""||this.length==0||str.length>this.length)
- return false;
- if(this.substring(this.length-str.length)==str)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- return true;
- };
-
- String.prototype.startWith=function(str){
- if(str==null||str==""||this.length==0||str.length>this.length)
- return false;
- if(this.substr(0,str.length)==str)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- return true;
- };
-
-
- function getFileUrl(sourceId) {
- var url = "";
- if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>=1) { // IE
- url = document.getElementById(sourceId).value;
- } else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox")>0) { // Firefox
- url = window.URL.createObjectURL(document.getElementById(sourceId).files.item(0));
- } else if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome")>0) { // Chrome
- url = window.URL.createObjectURL(document.getElementById(sourceId).files.item(0));
- }
- return url;
- }
-
- function preImg(sourceId, targetId) {
- var url = getFileUrl(sourceId);
- var imgPre = document.getElementById(targetId);
- imgPre.src = url;
- }
-
- function initWX(){
- $.ajax({
- url:mainpath+‘/wechatjs.do‘,
- type:‘POST‘,
- dataType:‘json‘,
- async: false,
- data: {url:location.href.split(‘#‘)[0]},
- success:function(result){
- console.log(result);
- var data=result[‘response‘][‘map‘];
- if(result[‘code‘]==1){
- wx.config({
- debug: false,
- appId:data[‘appId‘],
- timestamp:data[‘timestamp‘],
- nonceStr:data[‘nonceStr‘],
- signature:data[‘signature‘],
- jsApiList: [‘onMenuShareTimeline‘,‘onMenuShareAppMessage‘,‘getLocation‘, ‘onMenuShareQQ‘, ‘onMenuShareWeibo‘]
- });
- }else{
- alert("fail to get code");
- window.alert(‘fail‘);
- };
- }
- });
- }
- var EARTH_RADIUS = 6378137.0; //单位M
- var PI = Math.PI;
-
- function getRad(d){
- return d*PI/180.0;
- }
- function getGreatCircleDistance(lat1,lng1,lat2,lng2){
- var radLat1 = getRad(lat1);
- var radLat2 = getRad(lat2);
-
- var a = radLat1 - radLat2;
- var b = getRad(lng1) - getRad(lng2);
-
- var s = 2*Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sin(a/2),2) + Math.cos(radLat1)*Math.cos(radLat2)*Math.pow(Math.sin(b/2),2)));
- s = s*EARTH_RADIUS;
- s = Math.round(s*10000)/10000.0;
- s = Math.round(s);
- return s;
- }
- //对Date的扩展,将 Date 转化为指定格式的String
- //月(M)、日(d)、小时(h)、分(m)、秒(s)、季度(q) 可以用 1-2 个占位符,
- //年(y)可以用 1-4 个占位符,毫秒(S)只能用 1 个占位符(是 1-3 位的数字)
- //例子:
- //(new Date()).Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.S") ==> 2006-07-02 08:09:04.423
- //(new Date()).Format("yyyy-M-d h:m:s.S") ==> 2006-7-2 8:9:4.18
- Date.prototype.format = function(fmt)
- { //author: meizz
- var o = {
- "M+" : this.getMonth()+1, //月份
- "d+" : this.getDate(), //日
- "h+" : this.getHours(), //小时
- "m+" : this.getMinutes(), //分
- "s+" : this.getSeconds(), //秒
- "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth()+3)/3), //季度
- "S" : this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
- };
- if(/(y+)/.test(fmt))
- fmt=fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear()+"").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
- for(var k in o)
- if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(fmt))
- fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length==1) ? (o[k]) : (("00"+ o[k]).substr((""+ o[k]).length)));
- return fmt;
- };
-
- //判断为空
- function isEmpty(src){
- if(("undefined" == typeof src) || (src == null) || ($.trim(src) == "") ){
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- //判断不为空
- function notEmpty(src){
- return !isEmpty(src);
- }
-
- //微信页面授权 snsapi_base方式
- function wecharauto2burl(url) {
- return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + appid
- + "&redirect_uri=" + encodeURIComponent(url)
- + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=xybank#wechat_redirect";
- }
-
- //页面授权针对snsapi_base方式授权的url
- function wecharauto2baseurl(url) {
- return wecharauto2burl(urlpre+url);
- }
-
- //页面授权针对snsapi_userinfo方式授权的url
- function wecharauto2userinfourl(url) {
- return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + appid
- + "&redirect_uri=" + encodeURIComponent(urlpre+url)
- + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=xybank#wechat_redirect";
- }
-
-
- //微信分享 此方法需放在wx.ready中
- function shareWeChat(title, link, imgUrl, desc){
- wx.onMenuShareTimeline({
- title: title, // 分享标题
- link: link, // 分享链接
- imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
- success: function () {
- // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
- },
- cancel: function () {
- // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
- }
- });
-
- //分享给朋友
- wx.onMenuShareAppMessage({
- title: title, // 分享标题
- desc: desc, // 分享描述
- link: link, // 分享链接
- imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
- type: ‘link‘, // 分享类型,music、video或link,不填默认为link
- dataUrl: ‘‘, // 如果type是music或video,则要提供数据链接,默认为空
- success: function () {
- // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
- },
- cancel: function () {
- // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
- }
- });
-
- //分享到QQ
- wx.onMenuShareQQ({
- title: title, // 分享标题
- desc: desc, // 分享描述
- link: link, // 分享链接
- imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
- success: function () {
- // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
- },
- cancel: function () {
- // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
- }
- });
-
- //分享到腾讯微博
- wx.onMenuShareWeibo({
- title: title, // 分享标题
- desc: desc, // 分享描述
- link: link, // 分享链接
- imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
- success: function () {
- // 用户确认分享后执行的回调函数
- },
- cancel: function () {
- // 用户取消分享后执行的回调函数
-
- }
- });
- }
五、支付结果
公众号调起效果如下:
支付成功后,微信服务器得到后台的Notify通知后,会发微信说明支付信息,支付凭证如下:
后续会全部更新微信app支付,微信支付退款,微信企业向个人付款,支付宝相关支付。而且会上传全部代码到csdn资源下载处。
以上是关于微信支付-公众号支付H5调用支付详解的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
asp.net core 微信支付工具类(H5支付,扫码支付,公众号支付,app支付)之2-H5支付
Android通过外部浏览器调用微信H5支付,Android+PHP详解