ScannerRandomArrayList的基础编程练习题

Posted 2021-01-16 ccav1

生成6个1~33之间的随机整数,添加到集合,并遍历

package ArrayList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
/*
* 思路
* 6个--->6.fori
* 1~33之间--->xxx.nextInt(33)+1;
* 随机整数--->Random xxx = new Random();
* 添加到集合--->ArrayList<Integer> xxx = new ArrayList<>(); list.add();
* 遍历--->xxx.fori;--->list.get(索引);
*
* */
public class ArrayList_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r = new Random();
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int num = r.nextInt(33)+1;
            list.add(num);
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(list.get(i)+" ");
        }
    }
}

自定义4个学生对象,添加到集合,并遍历

package ArrayList;

import Class_Objiect.Student;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/*
* 思路
* 自定义4个学生对象--->Student one = new Student();
*                   Student two = new Student();
*                   Student three = new Student();
*                   Student four = new Student();
* 添加到集合--->ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(); &  list.add(内容);
* 遍历--->list.fori--->list.get(index);
* */
public class ArrayList_5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Student one = new Student("Andy",18);
        Student two = new Student("Bill",19);
        Student three = new Student("Lily",32);
        Student four = new Student("Jane",12);
        list.add(one);
        list.add(two);
        list.add(three);
        list.add(four);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+list.get(i).getName()+"  "+"年龄："+list.get(i).getAge()+"岁");
        }
    }
}

定义以指定格式打印集合的方法(ArrayList类型作为参数)，使用{}扩起集合，使用@分隔每个元素。格式参照 {元素@元素@元素}。

package ArrayList;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/*
* 思路
* ArrayList<数据类型> xxx = new ArrayLIstanbul<>();
* */
public class ArrayList_6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //添加元素
        list.add(1);
        list.add(3);
        list.add(5);
        list.add(7);
        //调用方法
        print(list);
    }
    public static void print(ArrayList<Integer> list) {
        System.out.print("{");//打印  {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (i == list.size() - 1) {
                System.out.print(list.get(i));//打印数字
            } else {
                System.out.print(list.get(i) + "@");//打印  "数字@"
            }
        }
        System.out.println("}");//打印 }
    }
}

定义1~30之间（包括1和30），所有偶数元素集合的方法(ArrayList类型作为返回值)

package ArrayList;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

/*
* 思路
* 1-30之间--->xxx.nextInt(30)+1；
* 所有偶数元素--->if（i%2==0){偶数}
* 方法 public static String method(ArrayList<String> list)
* */
public class ArrayList_7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <=30; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                list.add(i);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    } 
}

游戏开始时，会随机生成一个1-100之间的整数 number 。玩家猜测一个数字guessNumber ,会与 number 作比 较，系统提示大了或者小了，直到玩家猜中，游戏结束

package Random;
/*思路
随机--->Random r = new Random();
1~100-->int number = r.nextInt(100)+1;
猜测 --->Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);--->int guessNumber = sc.nextInt();
if(guessNumber>number){大了}
if(guessNumber<number){小了}
if(guessNumber==number){猜对了}
guessNumber应该是一个循环；
* */
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Random_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r = new Random();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int number =r.nextInt(100)+1;
        System.out.println("请输入：");
        for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
            int guessNumber = sc.nextInt();
          if(guessNumber>number){
              System.out.println("大了");
          }else if(guessNumber<number){
              System.out.println("小了");
            }else if(guessNumber==number){
              System.out.println("猜对了");
                }
            }
        }
    }