Hie with the Pie（POJ 3311）状压DP

Posted 2021-01-16 qseer

Description

The Pizazz Pizzeria prides itself in delivering pizzas to its customers as fast as possible. Unfortunately, due to cutbacks, they can afford to hire only one driver to do the deliveries. He will wait for 1 or more (up to 10) orders to be processed before he starts any deliveries. Needless to say, he would like to take the shortest route in delivering these goodies and returning to the pizzeria, even if it means passing the same location(s) or the pizzeria more than once on the way. He has commissioned you to write a program to help him.

Input

Input will consist of multiple test cases. The first line will contain a single integer n indicating the number of orders to deliver, where 1 ≤ n ≤ 10. After this will be n + 1 lines each containing n + 1 integers indicating the times to travel between the pizzeria (numbered 0) and the n locations (numbers 1 to n). The jth value on the ith line indicates the time to go directly from location i to location j without visiting any other locations along the way. Note that there may be quicker ways to go from i to j via other locations, due to different speed limits, traffic lights, etc. Also, the time values may not be symmetric, i.e., the time to go directly from location i to j may not be the same as the time to go directly from location j to i. An input value of n = 0 will terminate input.

Output

For each test case, you should output a single number indicating the minimum time to deliver all of the pizzas and return to the pizzeria.

Sample Input

3
0 1 10 10
1 0 1 2
10 1 0 10
10 2 10 0
0

Sample Output

8

---

题目大意：给你 n 个目的地，以 0 为起点，给出一个邻接矩阵，求经过每个点最后返回 起点0 的最小距离

冉了我一上午的状压DP，但总算解决啦

 

代码^-^

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int f[20][2050],dis[20][20];

int main()
{
    int n,size;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0) break;
        n++;
        size=(1<<n)-1;
        memset(dis,13,sizeof(dis));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
            for(int j=1;j<=n;++j) {
                int temp;
                scanf("%d",&temp);
                if(i!=j) dis[i][j]=temp;
            }
            
        for(int k=1;k<=n;++k)
            for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
                for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)
                    if(i!=j)
                        dis[i][j]=min(dis[i][j],dis[i][k]+dis[k][j]);
        
        memset(f,13,sizeof(f));
        for(int i=2;i<=n;++i) f[i][1<<(i-1)]=dis[1][i];
        
        for(int j=1;j<=size;++j)
            for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
                if( j&(1<<(i-1)) ) 
                    for(int k=1;k<=n;++k) {
                        if( j&(1<<(k-1)) )
                            f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[k][ j& ~(1<<(i-1)) ]+dis[k][i]);
                    }
            }
        printf("%d
",f[1][size]);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

学长哒

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int co[15][15],f[15][2050],dis[15][15];
int main()
{
    int n,siz;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0) break;
        memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis));
        n++;
        siz=(1<<n)-1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&co[i][j]);
                if(i!=j) dis[i][j]=co[i][j];
            }
        
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)//
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
                if(i!=j)
                    for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
                        if(k!=j&&k!=i)
                            dis[j][k]=min(dis[j][k],dis[j][i]+dis[i][k]);
        
        memset(f,0x3f,sizeof(f));//
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) f[i][(1<<(i-1))]=dis[1][i]; 
        
        for(int j=1;j<=siz;j++)//
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                if( j&(1<<(i-1)) )//*
                    for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
                        if( j&(1<<(k-1)) ) {
                            f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[k][ j& ~(1<<(i-1)) ]+dis[k][i]);
                        }
                            
        printf("%d
",f[1][siz]);
    }
    return 0;
}