PHP必用代码片段
Posted wenhainan
tags:
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2018-10-30
在编写代码的时候有个神奇的工具总是好的!下面这里收集了 50+ php 代码片段,可以帮助你开发 PHP 项目。
这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~
1. 发送 SMS
在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用 MSG91 作为 SMS gateway。
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function send_sms($mobile,$msg) { $authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX"; date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata"); $date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"); //Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma $mobileNumber = $mobile; //Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long. $senderId = "IKOONK"; //Your message to send, Add URL encoding here. $message = urlencode($msg); //Define route $route = "template"; //Prepare you post parameters $postData = array( ‘authkey‘ => $authKey, ‘mobiles‘ => $mobileNumber, ‘message‘ => $message, ‘sender‘ => $senderId, ‘route‘ => $route ); //API URL $url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php"; // init the resource $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($ch, array( CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true )); //Ignore SSL certificate verification curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); //get response $output = curl_exec($ch); //Print error if any if(curl_errno($ch)) { echo ‘error:‘ . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); } |
其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。
语法:
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<?php $message = "Hello World"; $mobile = "918112998787"; send_sms($mobile,$message); ?> |
2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件
Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。
下面的函数中,你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。
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function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1) { require_once ‘Mandrill.php‘; $apikey = ‘XXXXXXXXXX‘; //specify your api key here $mandrill = new Mandrill($apikey); $message = new stdClass(); $message->html = $message1; $message->text = $message1; $message->subject = $subject; $message->from_email = "[email protected]";//Sender Email $message->from_name = "KOONK";//Sender Name $message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email)); $message->track_opens = true; $response = $mandrill->messages->send($message); } |
$apikey = ‘XXXXXXXXXX‘; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)。
语法:
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<?php $to = "[email protected]"; $subject = "This is a test email"; $message = "Hello World!"; send_email($to,$subject,$message); ?> |
为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。
3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入
SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。
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function clean($input) { if (is_array($input)) { foreach ($input as $key => $val) { $output[$key] = clean($val); // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val); } } else { $output = (string) $input; // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $output = stripslashes($output); } // $output = strip_tags($output); $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, ‘UTF-8‘); } // return the clean text return $output; } |
语法:
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<?php $text = "<script>alert(1)</script>"; $text = clean($text); echo $text; ?> |
4. 检测用户位置
使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站
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function detect_city($ip) { $default = ‘UNKNOWN‘; $curlopt_useragent = ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)‘; $url = ‘http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=‘ . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent, CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => ‘http://‘ . $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST‘], ); curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt); $content = curl_exec($ch); if (!is_null($curl_info)) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); } curl_close($ch); if ( preg_match(‘{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i‘, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i‘, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=‘‘ && $state!=‘‘ ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } } |
语法:
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<?php $ip = $_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR‘]; $city = detect_city($ip); echo $city; ?> |
5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码
使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码
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function display_sourcecode($url) { $lines = file($url); $output = ""; foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "
"; } } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com"; $source = display_sourcecode($url); echo $source; ?> |
6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户
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function fb_fan_count($facebook_name) { $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name)); $likes = $data->likes; return $likes; } |
语法:
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<?php $page = "koonktechnologies"; $count = fb_fan_count($page); echo $count; ?> |
7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色
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function dominant_color($image) { $i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image); for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) { for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) { $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y); $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ($rgb >> & 0xFF; $b = $rgb & 0xFF; $rTotal += $r; $gTotal += $g; $bTotal += $b; $total++; } } $rAverage = round($rTotal/$total); $gAverage = round($gTotal/$total); $bAverage = round($bTotal/$total); } |
8. whois 查询
使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节
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function whois_query($domain) { // fix the domain name: $domain = strtolower(trim($domain)); $domain = preg_replace(‘/^http:///i‘, ‘‘, $domain); $domain = preg_replace(‘/^www./i‘, ‘‘, $domain); $domain = explode(‘/‘, $domain); $domain = trim($domain[0]); // split the TLD from domain name $_domain = explode(‘.‘, $domain); $lst = count($_domain)-1; $ext = $_domain[$lst]; // You find resources and lists // like these on wikipedia: // // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois // $servers = array( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz", "com" => "whois.internic.net", "us" => "whois.nic.us", "coop" => "whois.nic.coop", "info" => "whois.nic.info", "name" => "whois.nic.name", "net" => "whois.internic.net", "gov" => "whois.nic.gov", "edu" => "whois.internic.net", "mil" => "rs.internic.net", "int" => "whois.iana.org", "ac" => "whois.nic.ac", "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae", "at" => "whois.ripe.net", "au" => "whois.aunic.net", "be" => "whois.dns.be", "bg" => "whois.ripe.net", "br" => "whois.registro.br", "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz", "ca" => "whois.cira.ca", "cc" => "whois.nic.cc", "ch" => "whois.nic.ch", "cl" => "whois.nic.cl", "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn", "cz" => "whois.nic.cz", "de" => "whois.nic.de", "fr" => "whois.nic.fr", "hu" => "whois.nic.hu", "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie", "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il", "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in", "ir" => "whois.nic.ir", "mc" => "whois.ripe.net", "to" => "whois.tonic.to", "tv" => "whois.tv", "ru" => "whois.ripn.net", "org" => "whois.pir.org", "aero" => "whois.information.aero", "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl" ); if (!isset($servers[$ext])){ die(‘Error: No matching nic server found!‘); } $nic_server = $servers[$ext]; $output = ‘‘; // connect to whois server: if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) { fputs($conn, $domain."
"); while(!feof($conn)) { $output .= fgets($conn,128); } fclose($conn); } else { die(‘Error: Could not connect to ‘ . $nic_server . ‘!‘); } return $output; } |
语法:
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<?php $domain = "http://www.blog.koonk.com"; $result = whois_query($domain); print_r($result); ?> |
9. 验证邮箱地址
有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。
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function is_validemail($email) { $check = 0; if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { $check = 1; } return $check; } 语法: <?php $email = "[email protected]"; $check = is_validemail($email); echo $check; // If the output is 1, then email is valid. ?> |
10. 获取用户的真实 IP
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function getRealIpAddr() { if (!emptyempty($_SERVER[‘HTTP_CLIENT_IP‘])) { $ip=$_SERVER[‘HTTP_CLIENT_IP‘]; } elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER[‘HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR‘])) //to check ip is pass from proxy { $ip=$_SERVER[‘HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR‘]; } else { $ip=$_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR‘]; } return $ip; } |
语法:
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<?php $ip = getRealIpAddr(); echo $ip; ?> |
11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接
如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。
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function makeClickableLinks($text) { $text = eregi_replace(‘(((f|ht){1}tp://)[[email protected]:%_+.~#?&//=]+)‘, ‘<a href="1">1</a>‘, $text); $text = eregi_replace(‘([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[[email protected]:%_+.~#?&//=]+)‘, ‘1<a href="http://2">2</a>‘, $text); $text = eregi_replace(‘([_.0-9a-z-][email protected]([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})‘, ‘<a href="mailto:1">1</a>‘, $text); return $text; } 语法: <?php $text = "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com"; $text = makeClickableLinks($text); echo $text; ?> |
12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站
这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站
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if ( !file_exists(‘blocked_ips.txt‘) ) { $deny_ips = array( ‘127.0.0.1‘, ‘192.168.1.1‘, ‘83.76.27.9‘, ‘192.168.1.163‘ ); } else { $deny_ips = file(‘blocked_ips.txt‘); } // read user ip adress: $ip = isset($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR‘]) ? trim($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR‘]) : ‘‘; // search current IP in $deny_ips array if ( (array_search($ip, $deny_ips))!== FALSE ) { // address is blocked: echo ‘Your IP adress (‘.$ip.‘) was blocked!‘; exit; } |
13. 强制性文件下载
如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。
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function force_download($file) { $dir = "../log/exports/"; if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($dir.$file))) { header("Content-type: application/force-download"); header(‘Content-Disposition: inline; filename="‘ . $dir.$file . ‘"‘); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); header("Content-length: ".filesize($dir.$file)); header(‘Content-Type: application/octet-stream‘); header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="‘ . $file . ‘"‘); readfile("$dir$file"); } else { echo "No file selected"; } } |
语法:
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<php force_download("image.jpg"); ?> |
14. 创建 JSON 数据
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务
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$json_data = array (‘id‘=>1,‘name‘=>"Mohit"); echo json_encode($json_data); |
15. 压缩 zip 文件
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件
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function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = ‘‘,$overwrite = false) { //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; } //vars $valid_files = array(); //if files were passed in... if(is_array($files)) { //cycle through each file foreach($files as $file) { //make sure the file exists if(file_exists($file)) { $valid_files[] = $file; } } } //if we have good files... if(count($valid_files)) { //create the archive $zip = new ZipArchive(); if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { return false; } //add the files foreach($valid_files as $file) { $zip->addFile($file,$file); } //debug //echo ‘The zip archive contains ‘,$zip->numFiles,‘ files with a status of ‘,$zip->status; //close the zip -- done! $zip->close(); //check to make sure the file exists return file_exists($destination); } else { return false; } } 语法: <?php $files=array(‘file1.jpg‘, ‘file2.jpg‘, ‘file3.gif‘); create_zip($files, ‘myzipfile.zip‘, true); ?> |
16. 解压文件
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function unzip($location,$newLocation) { if(exec("unzip $location",$arr)){ mkdir($newLocation); for($i = 1;$i< count($arr);$i++){ $file = trim(preg_replace("~inflating: ~","",$arr[$i])); copy($location.‘/‘.$file,$newLocation.‘/‘.$file); unlink($location.‘/‘.$file); } return TRUE; }else{ return FALSE; } } |
语法:
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<?php unzip(‘test.zip‘,‘unziped/test‘); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder ?> |
17. 缩放图片
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function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax) { $ext = explode(".", $filename); $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1]; if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg") $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname); elseif($ext == "png") $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname); elseif($ext == "gif") $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname); $x = imagesx($im); $y = imagesy($im); if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax) return $im; if($x >= $y) { $newx = $xmax; $newy = $newx * $y / $x; } else { $newy = $ymax; $newx = $x / $y * $newy; } $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy); imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y); return $im2; } |
18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件
之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。
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function send_mail($to,$subject,$body) { $headers = "From: KOONK
"; $headers .= "Reply-To: [email protected]
"; $headers .= "Return-Path: [email protected]
"; $headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5
"; $headers .= ‘MIME-Version: 1.0‘ . "
"; $headers .= ‘Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1‘ . "
"; mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers); } 语法: <?php $to = "[email protected]"; $subject = "This is a test mail"; $body = "Hello World!"; send_mail($to,$subject,$body); ?> |
19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟
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function secsToStr($secs) { if($secs>=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.‘ day‘;if($days<>1){$r.=‘s‘;}if($secs>0){$r.=‘, ‘;}} if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.‘ hour‘;if($hours<>1){$r.=‘s‘;}if($secs>0){$r.=‘, ‘;}} if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.‘ minute‘;if($minutes<>1){$r.=‘s‘;}if($secs>0){$r.=‘, ‘;}} $r.=$secs.‘ second‘;if($secs<>1){$r.=‘s‘;} return $r; } |
语法:
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<?php $seconds = "56789"; $output = secsToStr($seconds); echo $output; ?> |
20. 数据库连接
连接 mysql 数据库
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<?php $DBNAME = ‘koonk‘; $HOST = ‘localhost‘; $DBUSER = ‘root‘; $DBPASS = ‘koonk‘; $CONNECT = mysql_connect($HOST,$DBUSER,$DBPASS); if(!$CONNECT) { echo ‘MySQL Error: ‘.mysql_error(); } $SELECT = mysql_select_db($DBNAME); if(!$SELECT) { echo ‘MySQL Error: ‘.mysql_error(); } ?> |
21. 目录清单
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹
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function list_files($dir) { if(is_dir($dir)) { if($handle = opendir($dir)) { while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db"/*pesky windows, images..*/) { echo ‘<a target="_blank" href="‘.$dir.$file.‘">‘.$file.‘</a>‘."
"; } } closedir($handle); } } } |
语法:
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<?php list_files("images/"); //This will list all files of images folder ?> |
22. 检测用户语言
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言
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function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default=‘en‘){ if (isset($_SERVER[‘HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE‘])) { $langs=explode(‘,‘,$_SERVER[‘HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE‘]); foreach ($langs as $value){ $choice=substr($value,0,2); if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){ return $choice; } } } return $default; } |
23. 查看 CSV 文件
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function readCSV($csvFile){ $file_handle = fopen($csvFile, ‘r‘); while (!feof($file_handle) ) { $line_of_text[] = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024); } fclose($file_handle); return $line_of_text; } 语法: <?php $csvFile = "test.csv"; $csv = readCSV($csvFile); $a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1 ?> |
24. 从 PHP 数据创建 CSV 文件
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function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ‘,‘, $enclosure = ‘"‘) { $handle = fopen(‘php://temp‘, ‘r+‘); foreach ($data as $line) { fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure); } rewind($handle); while (!feof($handle)) { $contents .= fread($handle, 8192); } fclose($handle); return $contents; } 语法: <?php $data[0] = "apple"; $data[1] = "oranges"; generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ‘,‘, $enclosure = ‘"‘); ?> |
25. 解析 XML 数据
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$xml_string="<?xml version=‘1.0‘?> <moleculedb> <molecule name=‘Benzine‘> <symbol>ben</symbol> <code>A</code> </molecule> <molecule name=‘Water‘> <symbol>h2o</symbol> <code>K</code> </molecule> </moleculedb>"; //load the xml string using simplexml function $xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string); //loop through the each node of molecule foreach ($xml->molecule as $record) { //attribute are accessted by echo $record[‘name‘], ‘ ‘; //node are accessted by -> operator echo $record->symbol, ‘ ‘; echo $record->code, ‘‘; } |
26. 解析 JSON 数据
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$json_string=‘{"id":1,"name":"rolf","country":"russia","office":["google","oracle"]} ‘; $obj=json_decode($json_string); //print the parsed data echo $obj->name; //displays rolf echo $obj->office[0]; //displays google |
27. 获取当前页面 URL
这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面
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function current_url() { $url = "http://" . $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST‘] . $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI‘]; $validURL = str_replace("&", "&", $url); return validURL; } |
语法:
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<?php echo "Currently you are on: ".current_url(); ?> |
28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet
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function my_twitter($username) { $no_of_tweets = 1; $feed = "http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from:" . $username . "&rpp=" . $no_of_tweets; $xml = simplexml_load_file($feed); foreach($xml->children() as $child) { foreach ($child as $value) { if($value->getName() == "link") $link = $value[‘href‘]; if($value->getName() == "content") { $content = $value . ""; echo ‘<p class="twit">‘.$content.‘ <a class="twt" href="‘.$link.‘" title=""> </a></p>‘; } } } } 语法: <?php $handle = "koonktech"; my_twitter($handle); ?> |
29. 转发数量
使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量
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function tweetCount($url) { $content = file_get_contents("http://api.tweetmeme.com/url_info?url=".$url); $element = new SimpleXmlElement($content); $retweets = $element->story->url_count; if($retweets){ return $retweets; } else { return 0; } } 语法: <?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com"; $count = tweetCount($url); return $count; ?> |
30. 计算两个日期的差
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<?php $date1 = date( ‘Y-m-d‘ ); $date2 = "2015-12-04"; $diff = abs(strtotime($date2) - strtotime($date1)); $years = floor($diff / (365*60*60*24)); $months = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24)); $days = floor(($diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months*30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24)); printf("%d years, %d months, %d days
", $years, $months, $days); -------------------------------------------------------- OR $date1 = new DateTime("2007-03-24"); $date2 = new DateTime("2009-06-26"); $interval = $date1->diff($date2); echo "difference " . $interval->y . " years, " . $interval->m." months, ".$interval->d." days "; // shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above) echo "difference " . $interval->days . " days "; -------------------------------------------------------- OR /** * Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. Based on PHPs DateTime::diff() * implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H, 2011-05-02. No rights reserved. * * See here for original code: * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup */ function _date_range_limit($start, $end, $adj, $a, $b, $result) { if ($result[$a] < $start) { $result[$b] -= intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj) + 1; $result[$a] += $adj * intval(($start - $result[$a] - 1) / $adj + 1); } if ($result[$a] >= $end) { $result[$b] += intval($result[$a] / $adj); $result[$a] -= $adj * intval($result[$a] / $adj); } return $result; } function _date_range_limit_days($base, $result) { $days_in_month_leap = array(31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31); $days_in_month = array(31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31); _date_range_limit(1, 13, 12, "m", "y", &$base); $year = $base["y"]; $month = $base["m"]; if (!$result["invert"]) { while ($result["d"] < 0) { $month--; if ($month < 1) { $month += 12; $year--; } $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0); $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month]; $result["d"] += $days; $result["m"]--; } } else { while ($result["d"] < 0) { $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ($year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0); $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap[$month] : $days_in_month[$month]; $result["d"] += $days; $result["m"]--; $month++; if ($month > 12) { $month -= 12; $year++; } } } return $result; } function _date_normalize($base, $result) { $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "s", "i", $result); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "i", "h", $result); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 24, 24, "h", "d", $result); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result); $result = _date_range_limit_days(&$base, &$result); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m", "y", $result); return $result; } /** * Accepts two unix timestamps. */ function _date_diff($one, $two) { $invert = false; if ($one > $two) { list($one, $two) = array($two, $one); $invert = true; } $key = array("y", "m", "d", "h", "i", "s"); $a = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $one)))); $b = array_combine($key, array_map("intval", explode(" ", date("Y m d H i s", $two)))); $result = array(); $result["y"] = $b["y"] - $a["y"]; $result["m"] = $b["m"] - $a["m"]; $result["d"] = $b["d"] - $a["d"]; $result["h"] = $b["h"] - $a["h"]; $result["i"] = $b["i"] - $a["i"]; $result["s"] = $b["s"] - $a["s"]; $result["invert"] = $invert ? 1 : 0; $result["days"] = intval(abs(($one - $two)/86400)); if ($invert) { _date_normalize(&$a, &$result); } else { _date_normalize(&$b, &$result); } return $result; } $date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22"; echo ‘<pre>‘; print_r( _date_diff( strtotime($date), time() ) ); echo ‘</pre>‘; ?> |
31. 删除文件夹内容
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function Delete($path) { if (is_dir($path) === true) { $files = array_diff(scandir($path), array(‘.‘, ‘..‘)); foreach ($files as $file) { Delete(realpath($path) . ‘/‘ . $file); } return rmdir($path); } else if (is_file($path) === true) { return unlink($path); } return false; } |
语法:
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<?php $path = "images/"; Delete($path); // This will delete images folder along with its contents. ?> |
32. 搜索和高亮字符串中的关键字
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function highlighter_text($text, $words) { $split_words = explode( " " , $words ); foreach($split_words as $word) { $color = "#4285F4"; $text = preg_replace("|($word)|Ui" , "<span style="color:".$color.";"><b>$1</b></span>" , $text ); } return $text; } |
语法:
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<?php $string = "I like chocolates and I like apples"; $words = "apple"; echo highlighter_text($string ,$words); ?> |
33. 写入文件
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<? $filename = ‘blog.csv‘; $fp = fopen($filename, ‘w‘); $output = " Hello "; $output .= " World! "; $output .= "
"; fputs($fp, $output); fclose($fp); ?> |
34. 根据 URL 下载图片
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function imagefromURL($image,$rename) { $ch = curl_init($image); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1); $rawdata=curl_exec ($ch); curl_close ($ch); $fp = fopen("$rename",‘w‘); fwrite($fp, $rawdata); fclose($fp); } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png"; $rename = "koonk.png"; imagefromURL($url,$rename); ?> |
35. 检测 URL 是否有效
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function isvalidURL($url) { $check = 0; if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) { $check = 1; } return $check; } 语法: <?php $url = "http://koonk.com"; $check = checkvalidURL($url); echo $check; //if returns 1 then URL is valid. ?> |
36. 生成二维码
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function qr_code($data, $type = "TXT", $size =‘150‘, $ec=‘L‘, $margin=‘0‘) { $types = array("URL" =--> "http://", "TEL" => "TEL:", "TXT"=>"", "EMAIL" => "MAILTO:"); if(!in_array($type,array("URL", "TEL", "TXT", "EMAIL"))) { $type = "TXT"; } if (!preg_match(‘/^‘.$types[$type].‘/‘, $data)) { $data = str_replace("\", "", $types[$type]).$data; } $ch = curl_init(); $data = urlencode($data); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ‘http://chart.apis.google.com/chart‘); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, ‘chs=‘.$size.‘x‘.$size.‘&cht=qr&chld=‘.$ec.‘|‘.$margin.‘&chl=‘.$data); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $response; } |
语法:
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<?php header("Content-type: image/png"); echo qr_code("http://koonk.com", "URL"); ?> |
37. 计算两个地图坐标之间的距离
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function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2) { $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2; $miles = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta))); $miles = acos($miles); $miles = rad2deg($miles); $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515; $feet = $miles * 5280; $yards = $feet / 3; $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344; $meters = $kilometers * 1000; return compact(‘miles‘,‘feet‘,‘yards‘,‘kilometers‘,‘meters‘); } |
语法:
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<?php $point1 = array(‘lat‘ => 40.770623, ‘long‘ => -73.964367); $point2 = array(‘lat‘ => 40.758224, ‘long‘ => -73.917404); $distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew($point1[‘lat‘], $point1[‘long‘], $point2[‘lat‘], $point2[‘long‘]); foreach ($distance as $unit => $value) { echo $unit.‘: ‘.number_format($value,4).‘‘; } ?> |
38. 获取一个特定话题标签的所有 Tweets
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function getTweets($hash_tag) { $url = ‘http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=‘.urlencode($hash_tag) ; echo "<p>Connecting to <strong>$url</strong> ...</p>"; $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); $xml = curl_exec ($ch); curl_close ($ch); //If you want to see the response from Twitter, uncomment this next part out: //echo "<p>Response:</p>"; //echo "<pre>".htmlspecialchars($xml)."</pre>"; $affected = 0; $twelement = new SimpleXMLElement($xml); foreach ($twelement->entry as $entry) { $text = trim($entry->title); $author = trim($entry->author->name); $time = strtotime($entry->published); $id = $entry->id; echo "<p>Tweet from ".$author.": <strong>".$text."</strong> <em>Posted ".date(‘n/j/y g:i a‘,$time)."</em></p>"; } return true ; } |
39. 添加 th,st,nd 或者 rd 作为数字的后缀
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Friday the 13th function ordinal($cdnl){ $test_c = abs($cdnl) % 10; $ext = ((abs($cdnl) %100 < 21 && abs($cdnl) %100 > 4) ? ‘th‘ : (($test_c < 4) ? ($test_c < 3) ? ($test_c < 2) ? ($test_c < 1) ? ‘th‘ : ‘st‘ : ‘nd‘ : ‘rd‘ : ‘th‘)); return $cdnl.$ext; } |
语法:
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<?php $number = 10; echo ordinal($number); //output is 10th ?> |
40. 限制文件下载的速度
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<?php // local file that should be send to the client $local_file = ‘test-file.zip‘; // filename that the user gets as default $download_file = ‘your-download-name.zip‘; // set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s) $download_rate = 20.5; if(file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) { // send headers header(‘Cache-control: private‘); header(‘Content-Type: application/octet-stream‘); header(‘Content-Length: ‘.filesize($local_file)); header(‘Content-Disposition: filename=‘.$download_file); // flush content flush(); // open file stream $file = fopen($local_file, "r"); while(!feof($file)) { // send the current file part to the browser print fread($file, round($download_rate * 1024)); // flush the content to the browser flush(); // sleep one second sleep(1); } // close file stream fclose($file);} else { die(‘Error: The file ‘.$local_file.‘ does not exist!‘); } ?> |
41. 把文本转换成图片
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<?php header("Content-type: image/png"); $string = $_GET[‘text‘]; $im = imagecreatefrompng("images/button.png"); $color = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); $px = (imagesx($im) - 7.5 * strlen($string)) / 2; $py = 9; $fontSize = 1; imagestring($im, fontSize, $px, $py, $string, $color); imagepng($im); imagedestroy($im); ?> |
42. 获取远程文件的大小
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function remote_filesize($url, $user = "", $pw = "") { ob_start(); $ch = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); if(!empty($user) && !empty($pw)) { $headers = array(‘Authorization: Basic ‘ . base64_encode("$user:$pw")); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); } $ok = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $head = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $regex = ‘/Content-Length:s([0-9].+?)s/‘; $count = preg_match($regex, $head, $matches); return isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : "unknown"; } |
语法:
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<?php $file = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png"; $size = remote_filesize($url); echo $size; ?> |
43. 使用 imagebrick 进行 pdf 到图像的转换
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<?php $pdf_file = ‘./pdf/demo.pdf‘; $save_to = ‘./jpg/demo.jpg‘; //make sure that apache has permissions to write in this folder! (common problem) //execute ImageMagick command ‘convert‘ and convert PDF to JPG with applied settings exec(‘convert "‘.$pdf_file.‘" -colorspace RGB -resize 800 "‘.$save_to.‘"‘, $output, $return_var); if($return_var == 0) { //if exec successfuly converted pdf to jpg print "Conversion OK"; } else print "Conversion failed.".$output; ?> |
44. 使用 tinyurl 生成短网址
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function get_tiny_url($url) { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,‘http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=‘.$url); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,$timeout); $data = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $data; } |
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<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com/2015/07/Hello-World"; $tinyurl = get_tiny_url($url); echo $tinyurl; ?> |
45. youtube 下载链接生成器
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以让你的用户下载 Youtube 视频
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function str_between($string, $start, $end) { $string = " ".$string; $ini = strpos($string,$start); if ($ini == 0) return ""; $ini += strlen($start); $len = strpos($string,$end,$ini) - $ini; return substr($string,$ini,$len); } function get_youtube_download_link(){ $youtube_link = $_GET[‘youtube‘]; $youtube_page = file_get_contents($youtube_link); $v_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&video_id=", "&"); $t_id = str_between($youtube_page, "&t=", "&"); $flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id"; $hq_flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=6"; $mp4_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=18"; $threegp_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=17"; echo " Download (right-click > save as):
"; echo "<a href="$flv_link">FLV</a>
"; echo "<a href="$hq_flv_link">HQ FLV (if available)</a>
"; echo "<a href="$mp4_link">MP4</a>
"; echo "<a href="$threegp_link">3GP</a>
"; } |
46. Facebook 样式的时间戳
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Facebook (x mins age, y hours ago etc) function nicetime($date) { if(empty($date)) { return "No date provided"; } $periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade"); $lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10"); $now = time(); $unix_date = strtotime($date); // check validity of date if(empty($unix_date)) { return "Bad date"; } // is it future date or past date if($now > $unix_date) { $difference = $now - $unix_date; $tense = "ago"; } else { $difference = $unix_date - $now; $tense = "from now"; } for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) { $difference /= $lengths[$j]; } $difference = round($difference); if($difference != 1) { $periods[$j].= "s"; } return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}"; } |
语法:
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<?php $date = "2015-07-05 03:45"; $result = nicetime($date); // 2 days ago ?> |
47、黑名单过滤
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function is_spam( $text , $file , $split = ‘:‘ , $regex = false){ $handle = fopen ( $file , ‘rb‘ ); $contents = fread ( $handle , filesize ( $file )); fclose( $handle ); $lines = explode ( "n" , $contents ); $arr = array (); foreach ( $lines as $line ){ list( $word , $count ) = explode ( $split , $line ); if ( $regex ) $arr [ $word ] = $count ; else $arr [preg_quote( $word )] = $count ; } preg_match_all( "~" .implode( ‘|‘ , array_keys ( $arr )). "~" , $text , $matches ); $temp = array (); foreach ( $matches [0] as $match ){ if (!in_array( $match , $temp )){ $temp [ $match ] = $temp [ $match ] + 1; if ( $temp [ $match ] >= $arr [ $word ]) return true; } } return false; } $file = ‘spam.txt‘ ; $str = ‘This string has cat, dog word‘ ; if (is_spam( $str , $file )) echo ‘this is spam‘ ; else echo ‘this is not spam‘ ; |
输出:
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ab:3 dog:3 cat:2 monkey:2 |
48、随机颜色生成器
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function randomColor() { $str = ‘#‘ ; for ( $i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i ++) { $randNum = rand(0 , 15); switch ( $randNum ) { case 10: $randNum = ‘A‘ ; break ; case 11: $randNum = ‘B‘ ; break ; case 12: $randNum = ‘C‘ ; break ; case 13: $randNum = ‘D‘ ; break ; case 14: $randNum = ‘E‘ ; break ; case 15: $randNum = ‘F‘ ; break ; } $str .= $randNum ; } return $str ; } $color = randomColor(); |
49、从网络下载文件
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set_time_limit(0); // Supports all file types // URL Here: $url = ‘http://somsite.com/some_video.flv‘ ; $pi = pathinfo ( $url ); $ext = $pi [ ‘extension‘ ]; $name = $pi [ ‘filename‘ ]; // create a new cURL resource $ch = curl_init(); // set URL and other appropriate options curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // grab URL and pass it to the browser $opt = curl_exec( $ch ); // close cURL resource, and free up system resources curl_close( $ch ); $saveFile = $name . ‘.‘ . $ext ; if (preg_match( "/[^0-9a-z._-]/i" , $saveFile )) $saveFile = md5(microtime(true)). ‘.‘ . $ext ; $handle = fopen ( $saveFile , ‘wb‘ ); fwrite( $handle , $opt ); fclose( $handle ); |
50、Alexa/Google Page Rank
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function page_rank( $page , $type = ‘alexa‘ ){ switch ( $type ){ case ‘alexa‘ : $url = ‘http://alexa.com/siteinfo/‘ ; $handle = fopen ( $url . $page , ‘r‘ ); break ; case ‘google‘ : $url = ‘http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:‘ ; $handle = fopen ( $url . ‘http://‘ . $page , ‘r‘ ); break ; } $content = stream_get_contents( $handle ); fclose( $handle ); $content = preg_replace( "~(n|t|ss+)~" , ‘‘ , $content ); switch ( $type ){ case ‘alexa‘ : if (preg_match( ‘~<div class="data (down|up)"><img.+?>(.+?) </div>~im‘ , $content , $matches )){ return $matches [2]; } else { return FALSE; } break ; case ‘google‘ : $rank = explode ( ‘:‘ , $content ); if ( $rank [2] != ‘‘ ) return $rank [2]; else return FALSE; break ; default : return FALSE; break ; } } // Alexa Page Rank: echo ‘Alexa Rank: ‘ .page_rank( ‘techug.com‘ ); echo ‘ ‘; // Google Page Rank echo ‘Google Rank: ‘ .page_rank( ‘techug.com‘ , ‘google‘ ); |
51、强制下载文件
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$filename = $_GET [ ‘file‘ ]; //Get the fileid from the URL // Query the file ID $query = sprintf( "SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = ‘%s‘" ,mysql_real_escape_string( $filename )); $sql = mysql_query( $query ); if (mysql_num_rows( $sql ) > 0){ $row = mysql_fetch_array( $sql ); // Set some headers header( "Pragma: public" ); header( "Expires: 0" ); header( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" ); header( "Content-Type: application/force-download" ); header( "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" ); header( "Content-Type: application/download" ); header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename ( $row [ ‘FileName‘ ]). ";" ); header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" ); header( "Content-Length: " . filesize ( $row [ ‘FileName‘ ])); @readfile( $row [ ‘FileName‘ ]); exit (0); } else { header( "Location: /" ); exit ; } |
52、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像
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$gravatar_link = ‘http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/‘ . md5( $comment_author_email ) . ‘?s=32‘ ; echo ‘<lt;img src="‘ . $gravatar_link . ‘" />‘ ; |
53、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数
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$ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_URL, ‘https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4‘ ); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2); $content = curl_exec( $ch ); $subscribers = get_match( ‘/circulation="(.*)"/isU‘ , $content ); curl_close( $ch ); |
54、时间差异计算函数
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function ago( $time ) { $periods = array ( "second" , "minute" , "hour" , "day" , "week" , "month" , "year" , "decade" ); $lengths = array ( "60" , "60" , "24" , "7" , "4.35" , "12" , "10" ); $now = time(); $difference = $now - $time ; $tense = "ago" ; for ( $j = 0; $difference >= $lengths [ $j ] && $j < count ( $lengths )-1; $j ++) { $difference /= $lengths [ $j ]; } $difference = round ( $difference ); if ( $difference != 1) { $periods [ $j ].= "s" ; } return "$difference $periods[$j] ‘ago‘ " ; } |
55、裁剪图片
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$filename = "test.jpg" ; list( $w , $h , $type , $attr ) = getimagesize ( $filename ); $src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $filename ); $src_x = ‘0‘ ; // begin x $src_y = ‘0‘ ; // begin y $src_w = ‘100‘ ; // width $src_h = ‘100‘ ; // height $dst_x = ‘0‘ ; // destination x $dst_y = ‘0‘ ; // destination y $dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor( $src_w , $src_h ); $white = imagecolorallocate( $dst_im , 255, 255, 255); imagefill( $dst_im , 0, 0, $white ); imagecopy( $dst_im , $src_im , $dst_x , $dst_y , $src_x , $src_y , $src_w , $src_h ); header( "Content-type: image/png" ); imagepng( $dst_im ); imagedestroy( $dst_im ); |
56、检查网站是否宕机
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function Visit( $url ){ $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)" ; $ch =curl_init(); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent ); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ( $ch ,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); $page =curl_exec( $ch ); //echo curl_error($ch); $httpcode = curl_getinfo( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); curl_close( $ch ); if ( $httpcode >=200 && $httpcode <300) return true; else return false; } if (Visit( "http://www.google.com" )) echo "Website OK" . "n" ; else echo "Website DOWN" ; |
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