015 设计模式之策略模式

Posted 2021-01-14 guojun

抽象策略角色: 策略类，通常由一个接口或者抽象类实现。

-具体策略角色:包装了相关的算法和行为。

-环境角色:持有一个策略类的引用，最终给客户端调用。

 

#pragma once

//策略接口(纯虚函数)
class IStrategy
{
public:
IStrategy() {}
virtual ~IStrategy(){}
virtual void Operate() = 0;
};

 

#pragma once
#include "IStrategy.h"

//策略1，从抽象基类继承
class OneWay :public IStrategy
{
public:
OneWay(void);
~OneWay(void);
void Operate(void);
};

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "OneWay.h"
#include <iostream>

//构造函数
OneWay::OneWay(void)
{
}

//析构函数
OneWay::~OneWay(void)
{
}

//策略1具体实现
void OneWay::Operate(void)
{
std::cout << "找乔国老帮忙，让吴国太给孙权施加压力" << std::endl;
}

 

#pragma once
#include "IStrategy.h"

//策略2，从抽象基类继承
class TwoWay :public IStrategy
{
public:
TwoWay(void);
~TwoWay(void);
void Operate(void);
};

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "TwoWay.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "string"

//构造函数
TwoWay::TwoWay(void)
{
}

//析构函数
TwoWay::~TwoWay(void)
{
}

//策略2的具体实现
void TwoWay::Operate(void)
{
std::cout << "求吴国太开个绿灯，放行" << std::endl;
}

 

#pragma once
#include "IStrategy.h"

//策略3，从抽象基类继承
class ThreeWay :public IStrategy
{
public:
ThreeWay(void);
~ThreeWay(void);
void Operate(void);
};

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ThreeWay.h"
#include <iostream>

//构造函数
ThreeWay::ThreeWay(void)
{
}

//析构函数
ThreeWay::~ThreeWay(void)
{
}

//策略3的具体实现
void ThreeWay::Operate()
{
std::cout << "孙夫人断后，挡住追兵" << std::endl;
}

#pragma once
#include "IStrategy.h"

//锦囊
class CContext
{
public:
//构造函数
CContext(IStrategy *pStrategy);
//析构函数
~CContext(void);
//行为
void Operate(void);
private:
IStrategy * m_pStrategy;
};

 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Bag.h"

//构造函数
CContext::CContext(IStrategy *pStrategy)
{
this->m_pStrategy = pStrategy;
}

//析构函数
CContext::~CContext()
{
delete this->m_pStrategy;
}

//行为
void CContext::Operate()
{
m_pStrategy->Operate();
}

 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Bag.h"
#include "OneWay.h"
#include "TwoWay.h"
#include "ThreeWay.h"
#include <iostream>

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
CContext *pContext;

std::cout << "----------刚刚到吴国的时候拆第一个----------" << std::endl;
pContext = new CContext(new OneWay());
pContext->Operate();
delete pContext;

std::cout << "----------刘备乐不思蜀了，拆第二个了----------" << std::endl;
pContext = new CContext(new TwoWay());
pContext->Operate();
delete pContext;

std::cout << "----------孙权的小兵追了，咋办？拆第三个----------" << std::endl;
pContext = new CContext(new ThreeWay());
pContext->Operate();
delete pContext;

return 0;
}