windows10环境下的RabbitMQ安装步骤（图文）

Posted 2021-01-13 huojg-21442

全文下载，转

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39735923/article/details/79288578

 

 

安装下载，安装就一切ok

 

 

2、使用rabbitmqctl控制台命令（位于C:Program Files (x86)RabbitMQ Server abbitmq_server-3.2.3sbin>）

• 查看用户列表

rabbitmqctl.bat list_users

• 增加用户

rabbitmqctl.bat add_user [username] [password]

 

• 删除用户

rabbitmqctl.bat delete_user [username]

 

• 修改用户密码

rabbitmqctl.bat change_password [username] [newpassword]

 

• 设置角色

rabbitmqctl.bat set_user_tags [username] [tag1],[tag2]…

 

目前有如下几种tag，

1)     超级管理员(administrator)

可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下)，可查看所有的信息，并且可以对用户，策略(policy)进行操作。

2)     监控者(monitoring)

可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下)，同时可以查看rabbitmq节点的相关信息(进程数，内存使用情况，磁盘使用情况等)

3)     策略制定者(policymaker)

可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下), 同时可以对policy进行管理。但无法查看节点的相关信息(上图红框标识的部分)。

4)     普通管理者(management)

仅可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下)，无法看到节点信息，也无法对策略进行管理。

5)     其他的

无法登陆管理控制台。

如下图是官方网站上给出各个角色的解释：

Tag	Capabilities
(None)	No access to the management plugin
management	Anything the user could do via AMQP plus: List virtual hosts to which they can log in via AMQP View all queues, exchanges and bindings in "their" virtual hosts View and close their own channels and connections View "global" statistics covering all their virtual hosts, including activity by other users within them
policymaker	Everything "management" can plus: View, create and delete policies and parameters for virtual hosts to which they can log in via AMQP
monitoring	Everything "management" can plus: List all virtual hosts, including ones they could not log in to via AMQP View other users‘s connections and channels View node-level data such as memory use and clustering View truly global statistics for all virtual hosts
administrator	Everything "policymaker" and "monitoring" can plus: Create and delete virtual hosts View, create and delete users View, create and delete permissions Close other users‘s connections

还有其他命令，请需要的时候查阅。

五、 安装过程遇到问题

1、激活Rabbit MQ‘s Management Plugin时出现如下错误：

Applying plugin configuration to [email protected] failed.
 * Could not contact node [email protected]
   Changes will take effect at broker restart.
 * Options: --online  - fail if broker cannot be contacted.
            --offline - do not try to contact broker.

在网上找了下面资料，本机做了如下操作后成功，具体是哪个操作奏效也不太清楚：

• 同步Erlang Cookies

具体操作：将 C:WINDOWS.erlang.cookie   同步到RabbitMq 启动用户 例如win10:C:Users\\%USERNAME%.erlang.cookie

•  卸载RabbitMQ service 重新安装

rabbitmq-service stop

rabbitmq-service remove

rabbitmq-service install

rabbitmq-service start