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Posted 17s4029
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15,16
customs 海关
officer 官员
government 政府 + 官员
passport 护照
pass 通过,穿过 port 港口,口岸
pass the port 通过口岸
girl 女孩 boy 男孩
beautiful 美丽的 = pretty
we are twins.we look the same. 我们是双胞胎,我们很像
you are my parents. 你们是我的双亲
parents 双亲复数
friend 朋友 +s 复数
cookies 曲奇
here you are = here it is. 给你
are these your cases? 这些是你的箱子吗?
tourist 游客 tourists 复数
复数 后加s dog dogs
本身以s结尾, 在后面加es dress dresses
that‘s fine. 好了,可以了,那好吧。
27,28
floor 地板 ceiling 天花板 desk 书桌 table 饭桌
cupboard 橱柜 bed 床 room 房间 kitchen 厨房
bedroom 卧室 dining room 饭厅 bathroom 浴室
door 门 window 窗子
the shops are open.
the shops are shut.
open the window/door 开窗户/门
shut the window/door 关窗户/门
wall 墙壁
go to the wall 失败,走投无路
客厅 = 起居室 living room
guest客人 guest room客房
arm胳膊 chair椅子 armchair 扶手椅
near 介词,接近,靠近
A near B B靠近A,A在B的边上
do you live near here? 你住在这附近吗?
my birthday is very near christmas. 我的生日在圣诞节前后
the tv is near the window.
the tv 主语
is 系动词
near the window 介词短语作表语
the bottles are in the refrigeratoe. 那些饼子在冰箱里
the knives are on the table. 那些刀在桌子上
there be ..... 有......
there is... 后跟单数名次
there are..... 后跟名次复数
some 一些 复数后面名次复数
一些香烟 some cigarettes
十张票 ten tickets
there are some cigarettes on the dressing table. 梳妆台上有一些香烟
there are some shoes near the bed. 床边有一些鞋子
there are some tickets on the shelf. 架子上有几张票
there are some plates in the cupboard. 橱柜里有一些盘子
there are some trousers on the bed. 床上有一/几条裤子 习惯上是一条
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
pair 一条,一对
trousers 裤子,以复数形式 pants(美式)
glasses 眼镜 同上
scissors 剪刀 同上
there be 强调事物存在,有.....东西
they are 强调事物本质, 他们是......
there are some plates in the cupboard.
强调这些盘子存在于橱柜中
they are some plates in the cupboard.
它们是橱柜里的一些盘子,而不是其他东西
there be 变疑问句 be动词前置
there is a cup on the table.
is there a cup on the table.
yes,there is.
no ,there is not./there‘s not./there isn‘t
some 一些
any 任意一个 相互联系
疑问句,否定句中,要把some,换成any
there are some newspapers on the table.
are ther any newspapers on the table.
there are not any newspapers ont the table.
picture 图片
on the wall 介词短语做表语
where are the pictures?
the pictures are on the wall.
are there any bottles in the cupboard
no there are not
where are the bottles
they are in the refrigerator.
exactly 正确的,严密的
where exactly? 能说的清楚一点吗?到底在哪?
they are near the bad. 在床边的地板上
party 派对
26,27
clothes 衣服,服装统称 穿的东西,没有单数形式,只有复数
i need to buy some new clothes for the trip.
为里这次出行,我的买一些新衣服
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
it is cold outside. put on your coat.
外面冷,穿上你的大衣
skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 blouse /shirt 女/男衬衫
trousers 裤子 coat 大衣 jacket 夹克 suit 西服,一套衣服
hat 帽子 tie 领带 shoe 鞋子
wardrobe 衣柜 closet(美式)
come in 进来
shut the door 关门
祈使句 省略主语,直接使用动词原型
shut/open put make dust
sweep clean empty read
sharpen put on/take off turn on/turn off
shut 近义词 close
the door are shut/close. 门是关着的
shut/close the door.把门关上
make 做某事
make the bed 整理床
make the dinner 做晚饭
dust 惮掉灰尘
dust the table 惮掉桌子上的灰尘
sweep 打扫
sweep the floor 打扫地板,扫地
clean 打扫,把.....弄干净
clean the bedroom 把卧室打扫干净
empty 空的
this bottle is empty. an empty bottle
empty 把....倒空
empty the box
the cup is not empty.empty it.
杯子不是空的。倒空它。
read 读书
read a book
sharpen 磨快,削尖
sharp 锋利的 blunt 钝的
sharpen a knife. 把刀磨快
sharpen a pencil. 把铅笔削尖
put on/take off 穿上/脱掉
turn on/turn off 打开/关上
turn on the tv 打开电视
untidy 不整齐的 tidy 整齐的
what must i do? 我需要做些什么呢?
must 必须,应该 主观愿望,看法
we must go home before six. 我们必须在六点以前回家
air 给。。。。换气
air the room 给房间通风换气
then 然后,接着
buy some vegetables,and then make the dinner.
先买菜,再做饭
put 放置
put these clothes in the wardrobe.
把这些衣服放进衣柜里
open the window and air the room
put these clothes in the wardrobe.
make the bed
dust the dressing table
sweep the floor
31,32
garden 花园
secret garden 秘密花园 书
flower 花
there are many flowers in the garden.
花园里有很多花
grass 草,草地
lawn 草坪
tree 树
cat 猫
dog 狗
tom & jerry 猫和老鼠
mouse 老鼠 mice 复数
under 在。。。之下
现在进行,正在进行的动作或事件
be动词+现在分词
she is sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着
sit 坐 she是单数,be动用is
under the tree 地点状语,表地点
sitting 现在分词
1.大多数动词,后面加ing dust dusting
2.字母e结尾,去e加ing make making
3.动词只有一个元音字母,后面跟了一个辅音字母
需要把辅音字母双写,加ing
元音a e i o u
run 跑步 running
i am running 我正在跑步
my. brother is sitting on the floor.
我的兄弟在坐在地板上
he is putting ao his coat.
他正在穿上他的大衣
cook a meal 做一顿饭
drink milk 喝牛奶
drink water 喝水
drink juice 喝果汁
type a letter 打一封信
empty the basket 把篮子倒空
clean the teeth 刷牙 tooth 牙齿 teeth 复数
eat a bone 吃一根骨头
turn on / turn off the tap 拧开/拧紧 水龙头
it is cooking a meal. 它正在做饭
the cat drinking its milk . 那只猫正在喝它的牛奶
i am cleaning the teeth. 我正在刷牙
what is it doing? 它正在做什么?
i beg your pardon? = pardon?
is 是不是。。。。。
is this your handbag? 这是不是你的手提包
what about..... 那么。。。。呢?
省略,承接上下文
i am boy, what about you? 我是男孩,你呢?
what about the dog? 那么狗呢?
(狗在哪,在做什么)
run across the grass 在草地上跑
run after a cat 在追一只猫
he is climbing the tree. 他在爬树
who is climbing the tree? 谁在爬树
is he climbing the tree? 他在爬树吗
33,34
a fine day 晴天 day 日子
it is a fine day today.今天是晴天
yesterday 昨天
one week / a week 一周
sunday 周日
monday 周一
tuesday 周二
wednesday 周三
thursday 周四
friday 周五
saturday 周六
cloud 云彩
sky 天空
sun太阳 son 儿子 发音相同
shine 闪耀
the sun is shining. 太阳在闪耀
moon 月亮
rain 雨
snow 雪
wind 风
family 家
family members 家庭成员
my family is large. 我家人多
mother mum father dad
grandfather grandpa granmother grandma
parents 双亲 grendparents 爷爷奶奶
brother sister
bike 自行车 bus 公交车 train 火车 aeroplane 飞机(英) airplane(美) plane 简写
boat 小船 ship 轮船
water 水
river 河
sea 大海
bridge 桥
it 指天气 but 但是,转折
it is making the bed
it is coming.
it is giving me some magazines.
some 一些 可数/不可数
不可数名次:不能数出个数
液体,抽象事物名词 love friendship happiness
没有复数 be动词is
with 和。。。。一起
i an with my friends.
上课老师,
are you with me? (思想)跟我在一起呢?支持我?
over 跨越 在。。。。之上
a bridge over the river 一座横跨河面的桥
they ran over the grass 他们跑过草地
there is a lamp over the desk.书桌上面有个台灯,不接触,悬在上方
there is an apple on the desk.书桌上有个苹果, 有接触
what are they doing? 他们在做什么
sleep 睡觉 shave 剃须 cry 喊,哭叫 eat 吃
wash 洗 wait 等待 jump 跳
they are sleeping. 他们正在睡觉
on the river 在河面
over the river 一般指河流上空 悬空的地方
a bridge over the river 河流上空有一座桥
look at.... 看.....
look at the map. 看这张地图
look at me. 看着我
under 在。。。下面
there is a cat under the table. 桌子下面有只猫
fly over..... 从.....飞过
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