hasattr(object, name) 函数:
判断一个对象里面是否有name属性或者name方法,返回bool值,有name属性返回True,否则返回False。
注意: name要用括号括起来。
class function_demo(): name = ‘demo‘ def run(self): return "hello function" functiondemo = function_demo() res = hasattr(functiondemo, ‘name‘) #判断对象是否有name属性,True res = hasattr(functiondemo, "run") #判断对象是否有run方法,True res = hasattr(functiondemo, "age") #判断对象是否有age属性,Falsw print(res)
getattr(object, name[,default]) 函数:
获取对象object的属性或者方法,如果存在则打印出来,如果不存在,打印默认值,默认值可选。
注意:如果返回的是对象的方法,则打印结果是:方法的内存地址,如果需要运行这个方法,可以在后面添加括号()
class function_demo(): name = ‘demo‘ def run(self): return "hello function" functiondemo = function_demo() getattr(functiondemo, ‘name‘) #获取name属性,存在就打印出来--- demo getattr(functiondemo, "run") #获取run方法,存在打印出 方法的内存地址---<bound method function_demo.run of <__main__.function_demo object at 0x10244f320>> getattr(functiondemo, "age") #获取不存在的属性,报错如下: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/liuhuiling/Desktop/MT_code/OpAPIDemo/conf/OPCommUtil.py", line 39, in <module> res = getattr(functiondemo, "age") AttributeError: ‘function_demo‘ object has no attribute ‘age‘ getattr(functiondemo, "age", 18) #获取不存在的属性,返回一个默认值
setattr(object, name,values) 函数:
给对象的属性赋值,若属性不存在,先创建再赋值。
class function_demo(): name = ‘demo‘ def run(self): return "hello function" functiondemo = function_demo() res = hasattr(functiondemo, ‘age‘) # 判断age属性是否存在,False print(res) setattr(functiondemo, ‘age‘, 18 ) #对age属性进行赋值,无返回值 res1 = hasattr(functiondemo, ‘age‘) #再次判断属性是否存在,True print(res1)
综合使用:
class function_demo(): name = ‘demo‘ def run(self): return "hello function" functiondemo = function_demo() res = hasattr(functiondemo, ‘addr‘) # 先判断是否存在 if res: addr = getattr(functiondemo, ‘addr‘) print(addr) else: addr = getattr(functiondemo, ‘addr‘, setattr(functiondemo, ‘addr‘, ‘北京首都‘)) #addr = getattr(functiondemo, ‘addr‘, ‘河南许昌‘) print(addr)
欢迎评论~~~