Zabbix安装详解

Posted 2021-01-09 luoyan01

安装部署abbix分布式监控系统
一、zabbix主控端安装部署
1、安装zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install gcc mysql-server mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php php-gd php-xml php-mysql php-mbstring php-bcmath httpd
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh php-bcmath-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh php-mbstring-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 50 zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/
[[email protected] ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config && make && make install
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/services
添加：
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改：
DBName=zabbix //数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix //数据库用户名
DBPassword= 123.com //数据库密码
ListenIP=127.0.0.1 //数据库ip地址
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改：
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
2、配置mysql
[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld restart
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘123.com‘
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com
创建库：
Mysql>create database zabbix default character set utf8;
Mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘123.com‘;
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com
3、配置php和httpd
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
修改：
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
[[email protected] ~]# cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig httpd on
验证：
firefox http://localhost/zabbix &
二、zabbix被控端安装部署
[[email protected] ~]# hostname www.benet.com
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -u 50 zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/
[[email protected] ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent //在客户端上只配置agent功能。
[[email protected] ~]# make && make install
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改：
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ //注:去掉lnclude的注释并修改路径
UnsafeUserParameters=1 //“0”改为“1”，启用自定义key
Server=192.168.1.1 //主控服务器IP(zabbix服务器的IP)
ServerActive=192.168.1.1 //主控服务器IP(zabbix服务器的IP)
Hostname=www.benet.com //受控端主机名(被控端的主机名)
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/services
添加：
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix //修改路径为zabbix的安装路径
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
三、验证：
在浏览器中打开：http://localhost/zabbix/setup.php
检查系统环境设置，必须全部都为ok，才能继续
Next
配置MySQL数据库信息
Database：MySQL
Database host：127.0.0.1
Database port：use default port
Database name：zabbix
User：zabbix
Password：zabbix
Test connection #测试数据库连接是否正常，显示ok表示通过
Next
Next 默认
Next
Finish 安装完成
八、更改zabbix默认语言为简体中文、替换监控图像上系统默认的中文字体
1、修改系统配置文件，让web页面支持简体中文显示
[[email protected] ~]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php #编辑修改
‘zh_CN‘ => array(‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => false),
修改为
‘zh_CN‘ => array(‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => true),
:wq! #保存退出
2、替换监控图像上系统默认的字体 #默认字体不支持中文，如果不替换，图像上会显示乱码
在Windows系统中的C:WindowsFonts目录中复制出一个中文字体文件，例如msyh.ttf
把字体文件msyh.ttf上传到zabbix站点根目录下fonts文件夹中
例如：/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts
备份默认的字体文件：DejaVusSans.ttf-bak
修改msyh.ttf名称为DejaVusSans.ttf
3、在浏览器中打开：
http://127.0.0.1/zabbix
注意：关闭selinux，否则会报错。
账号：admin
密码：zabbix
Sign in 登录
如下图所示
点击Profile
如下图所示
Language：Chinese（zh_CN） #简体中文
点Save 保存
退出站点，重新登录之后，如下图所示
默认界面已经是中文显示