centos自定义安装pip3

Posted 2021-01-09 tig666666



题记

在之前的文章centos云服务器安装Python3记录 记录了怎么自定义安装 Python3 ，在后边测试pip3的时候发现了个问题：

pip --version

terminal 打印：

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

如上：pip版本还是 Python2.7 版本

解决

由于对于系统和Python并不是特别熟悉，首先想到的是问下度娘。度娘给了几种建议全部是下载pip再安装。我没有急于执行而是去看了下 官方文档
其中有这样的表述：


大概意思是：

1.看下系统内pip是否可用：

[[email protected] python3]# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

2.查看pip是否存在于安装包

[[email protected] python3]# python -m ensurepip --default-pip

Looking in links: /tmp/tmpzzl1ppca

Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (39.0.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)

3. 由步骤 2 可知，pip3已经存在于 Python3.7 的安装文件中，只是没有对应的软链

[[email protected] bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

[[email protected] bin]# pip3 --version
pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

4.想起来自己mac上的pip还是用的pip3，于是也修改软链。

Last login: Sat Sep 29 23:13:21 on ttys002
liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ pip3 --version
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ which pip3

/usr/local/bin/pip3

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ pip --version

pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

5. 其实中间查找pip路径的步骤比较费劲，也记录下来。

[[email protected] python3]# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
[[email protected] python3]# python -m ensurepip --default-pip
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpzzl1ppca
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (39.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)
[[email protected] python3]# cd /user/bin
-bash: cd: /user/bin: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] python3]# cd /usr/bin
[[email protected] bin]# ls pip*
pip  pip2  pip2.7
[[email protected] bin]# mv pip pip.bak
[[email protected] bin]# cd ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)
-bash: 未预期的符号 `(' 附近有语法错误
[[email protected] bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)
-bash: 未预期的符号 `(' 附近有语法错误
[[email protected] bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages 
-bash: cd: usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] bin]# mv pip.bak pip
[[email protected] bin]# ls pip*
pip  pip2  pip2.7
[[email protected] bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7
-bash: cd: usr/lib/python3.7: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] bin]# cd usr/local/python3
-bash: cd: usr/local/python3: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] bin]# cd /usr/lib/python3.7
-bash: cd: /usr/lib/python3.7: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] bin]# cd /usr/local
[[email protected] local]# cd python3
[[email protected] python3]# ls pip*
ls: 无法访问pip*: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] python3]# ls
bin  include  lib  share
[[email protected] python3]# cd lib
[[email protected] lib]# cd lib
-bash: cd: lib: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] lib]# ls pip*
ls: 无法访问pip*: 没有那个文件或目录
[[email protected] lib]# cd ..
[[email protected] python3]# cd bin
[[email protected] bin]# ls pip*
pip3  pip3.7
[[email protected] bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
[[email protected] bin]# pip3 --version
pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

总结：

1.Python3 在解压，在预定目录，编译安装之后，生成了Python、pip的执行文件。

2.在系统中的指令存在于不同系统的 /usr/*/bin/ 文件夹中，如有需要可以自己去建立软链。

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