So you want to be a 2n-aire? UVA - 10900(概率)
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题意:
初始值为1, 每次回答一个问题,如果答对初始值乘2,答错归0,结束,一共有n个问题,求在最优的策略下,最后值的期望值
解析:
注意题中的一句话 每个问题的答对概率在t和1之间均匀分布 也就是说对于每个问题 都会出现一个概率p
设 p0 = 2i / d[i+1]
如果p*d[i+1] < 2i 即p < p0 也就是说 如果答这个题所带来的期望奖金少的话, 那么我们就不回答 期望奖金为2i
如果p*d[i+1] >= 2i 即p >= p0 也就是说如果答这个题所带来的期望奖金多的话, 那么就回答 期望奖金为(1+p0) / 2 * d[i+1];
p1为对于当前题 正确的概率小于p0的概率 那么就不回答
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 10010, INF = 0x7fffffff; double d[33]; int main() { int n; double t; while(cin >> n >> t && n + t) { d[n] = 1 << n; for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { double p0 = max(t, (1 << i) / d[i + 1]); // cout << p0 << endl; d[i] = (1 << i) * (p0 - t) / (1 - t) + d[i + 1] * (p0 + 1) * 0.5 * (1 - p0) / (1 - t); } printf("%.3f ", d[0]); } return 0; }
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