react下将输入的汉字转化为拼音

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1、首先需要一个简单的拼音和汉字对应的字典文件:
/**
* 收录常用汉字6763个,不支持声调,支持多音字,并按照汉字使用频率由低到高排序
*/
var pinyin_dict_notone = 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":"暖","nve":"虐疟","re":"热若惹喏","ou":"区欧偶殴呕禺藕讴鸥瓯沤耦怄","pao":"跑炮泡抛刨袍咆疱庖狍匏脬","pou":"剖掊裒","pen":"喷盆湓","pie":"瞥撇苤氕丿","pin":"品贫聘频拼拚颦姘嫔榀牝","se":"色塞瑟涩啬穑铯槭","qing":"情青清请亲轻庆倾顷卿晴氢擎氰罄磬蜻箐鲭綮苘黥圊檠謦","zan":"赞暂攒堑昝簪糌瓒錾趱拶","shao":"少绍召烧稍邵哨韶捎勺梢鞘芍苕劭艄筲杓潲","sao":"扫骚嫂梢缫搔瘙臊埽缲鳋","sha":"沙厦杀纱砂啥莎刹杉傻煞鲨霎嗄痧裟挲铩唼歃","xuan":"县选宣券旋悬轩喧玄绚渲璇炫萱癣漩眩暄煊铉楦泫谖痃碹揎镟儇","ran":"然染燃冉苒髯蚺","rang":"让壤攘嚷瓤穰禳","rao":"绕扰饶娆桡荛","reng":"仍扔","ri":"日","rou":"肉柔揉糅鞣蹂","ruan":"软阮朊","run":"润闰","sa":"萨洒撒飒卅仨脎","suo":"所些索缩锁莎梭琐嗦唆唢娑蓑羧挲桫嗍睃","sai":"思赛塞腮噻鳃","shui":"说水税谁睡氵","sang":"桑丧嗓搡颡磉","sen":"森","seng":"僧","shai":"筛晒","shang":"上商尚伤赏汤裳墒晌垧觞殇熵绱","xing":"行省星腥猩惺兴刑型形邢饧醒幸杏性姓陉荇荥擤悻硎","shou":"收手受首售授守寿瘦兽狩绶艏扌","shuo":"说数硕烁朔铄妁槊蒴搠","su":"速素苏诉缩塑肃俗宿粟溯酥夙愫簌稣僳谡涑蔌嗉觫","shua":"刷耍唰","shuan":"栓拴涮闩","shun":"顺瞬舜吮","song":"送松宋讼颂耸诵嵩淞怂悚崧凇忪竦菘","sou":"艘搜擞嗽嗖叟馊薮飕嗾溲锼螋瞍","sun":"损孙笋荪榫隼狲飧","teng":"腾疼藤滕誊","tie":"铁贴帖餮萜","tu":"土突图途徒涂吐屠兔秃凸荼钍菟堍酴","wai":"外歪崴","wang":"王望往网忘亡旺汪枉妄惘罔辋魍","weng":"翁嗡瓮蓊蕹","zhua":"抓挝爪","yang":"样养央阳洋扬杨羊详氧仰秧痒漾疡泱殃恙鸯徉佯怏炀烊鞅蛘","xiong":"雄兄熊胸凶匈汹芎","yo":"哟唷","yong":"用永拥勇涌泳庸俑踊佣咏雍甬镛臃邕蛹恿慵壅痈鳙墉饔喁","za":"杂扎咱砸咋匝咂拶","zai":"在再灾载栽仔宰哉崽甾","zao":"造早遭枣噪灶燥糟凿躁藻皂澡蚤唣","zei":"贼","zen":"怎谮","zeng":"增曾综赠憎锃甑罾缯","zhei":"这","zou":"走邹奏揍诹驺陬楱鄹鲰","zhuai":"转拽","zun":"尊遵鳟樽撙","dia":"嗲","nou":"耨"};
export default pinyin_dict_notone;
2、需要一些处理函数并在汉字输入框输入汉字时触发此函数
var dict = {}; // 存储所有字典数据
var pinyinUtil =
{
parseDict: function()
{
// 如果导入了 pinyin_dict_notone.js
if(pinyin_dict_notone)
{
dict.notone = {};
dict.py2hz = pinyin_dict_notone; // 拼音转汉字
for(var i in pinyin_dict_notone)
{
var temp = pinyin_dict_notone[i];
for(var j=0, len=temp.length; j<len; j++)
{
if(!dict.notone[temp[j]]) dict.notone[temp[j]] = i; // 不考虑多音字
}
}
}
},
/**
根据汉字获取拼音,如果不是汉字直接返回原字符
chinese 要转换的汉字
splitter 分隔字符,默认用空格分隔
withtone 返回结果是否包含声调,默认是
polyphone 是否支持多音字,默认否
*/
getPinyin: function(chinese, splitter, withtone, polyphone)
{
var result = [];
if(dict.notone) // 使用没有声调的字典文件
{
var noChinese = ‘‘;
for (var i=0, len = chinese.length; i < len; i++)
{
var temp = chinese.charAt(i),
pinyin = dict.notone[temp];
if ( pinyin ){ //插入拼音
//空格,把noChinese作为一个词插入
noChinese && ( result.push( noChinese), noChinese = ‘‘ );
result.push( pinyin );
}
else if ( !temp || /^ +$/g.test(temp) ){
//空格,插入之前的非中文字符
noChinese && ( result.push( noChinese), noChinese = ‘‘ );
}
else {
//非空格,关联到noChinese中
noChinese += temp;
}
}
 
if ( noChinese ){
result.push( noChinese );
noChinese = ‘‘;
}
}
else
{
throw ‘抱歉,未找到合适的拼音字典文件!‘;
}
return result.join(splitter);
},
};
pinyinUtil.parseDict();
pinyinUtil.dict = dict;
window.pinyinUtil = pinyinUtil;
let name = e.target.value;
    var result = ‘‘;
result = pinyinUtil.getPinyin(name, ‘‘, false, false).toUpperCase();
 

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