测试框架httpclent 3.获取cookie的信息,然后带cookies去发送请求

Posted 2021-01-06 peiminer

在properties文件里面：

startupWithCookies.json

[
  {
    "description":"这是一个会返回cookies信息的get请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/getCookies",
      "method":"get"

    },
    "response":{
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "text":"恭喜获得cookies信息成功"
    }

  },


  {
    "description":"这是一个带cookies的请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/get/with/cookies",
      "method":"get",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "text":"这是一个需要携带cookies信息才能访问的get请求"
    }
  },

  {
    "description":"这是一个带cookies的post请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/post/with/cookies",
      "method":"post",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "json":{
        "name":"huhanshan",
        "age":"18"
      }
    },
    "response":{
      "status":200,
      "json":{
        "huhanshan":"success",
        "status":"1"
      }
    }
  }

]

进入moco和json文件的所在目录：运行以下命令

java -jar ./moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c startupWithCookies.json

Java文件：

package com.course.httpclient.cookies;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class MyCookiesForGet {

    private String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;

    //用来存储cookies信息的变量
    private CookieStore store;


    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application",Locale.CHINA);
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");

    }


    @Test
    public void testGetGookies() throws IOException {
        String result;
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(this.url + uri);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);

        //获取cookies的信息，因为cookie里面不只是一个，他是一个cookie类型的list
        store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();

        for(Cookie cookie : cookieList){
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("name = "+name+",value = "+value);
        }
    }

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = "testGetGookies")
    public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException {
        String uri = bundle.getString("test.get.with.cookies");
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(this.url + uri);
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        //设置cookies信息
        client.setCookieStore(store);

        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

        //获取响应的状态码
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

        System.out.println("statusCode="+statusCode);

        if(statusCode==200){
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }

}