Android-HttpUtil工具类

Posted 2021-01-06 android-deli

Http（Java 版 HttpURLConnection）请求的相关工具类

public class HttpUtil {

    private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;

    public interface CallBack {
        void onRequestComplete(String requst);
    }

    /**
     * 异步的Get请求
     * @param urlStr
     * @param callBack
     */
    public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doGet(urlStr);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 异步的Post请求
     * @param urlStr
     * @param params
     * @param callBack
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,
                                  final CallBack callBack) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
                    if (callBack != null) {
                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }


    /**
     * Get请求，获得返回数据
     *
     * @param urlStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doGet(String urlStr) {
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int len = -1;
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = is.read()) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                baos.flush();
                return baos.toString();
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null)
                    is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (baos != null)
                    baos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param  请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
            if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) {
                // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
                // 发送请求参数
                out.print(param);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();
            }
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}