HDU 2899Strange fuction(模拟退火)
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题意
求 $F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)$的最小值
Sol
强上模拟退火,注意eps要开大!
/* */ #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstdlib> #include<ctime> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1e6 + 10; const double eps = 1e-10, Dlt = 0.98; int T; double Y, Best; double F(double x) { return 6 * x * x * x * x * x * x * x + 8 * x * x * x * x * x * x + 7 * x * x * x + 5 * x * x - Y * x; } double getrand(double T) { return T * ((rand() << 1) - RAND_MAX); } double solve(int id) { double x = id, now = F(x); Best = min(Best, now); for(double T = 101; T > eps; T *= Dlt) { double wx = x + getrand(T), wv = F(wx); if(wx > eps && (wx - 100 <= eps)) { if(wv < Best) x = wx, Best = wv, now = wv; if(wv < now || ((exp((wv - now) / T)) * RAND_MAX < rand())) now = wv, x = wx; } } } int main() { srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { Best = 1e20; scanf("%lf", &Y); int times = 100; while(times--) solve(times); printf("%.4lf ", Best); } return 0; } /* 3 100 200 1000000000 */
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