用Django内置form组件实现注册
Posted wen-kang
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html页面代码块：
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html lang="en">
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
5
6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
7 <title>首页</title>
8 </head>
9 <body>
10
11 <div class="container">
12 <div class="row">
13 <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
14 <form action="/index/" method="post" novalidate>
15 {% csrf_token %}
16 <div class="form-group {% if reg.user.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
17 {{ reg.user.label }}
18 {{ reg.user }}
19 <span class="help-block" id="s1">{{ reg.user.errors.0 }}</span>
20 </div>
21 <div class="form-group {% if reg.psd.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
22 {{ reg.psd.label }}
23 {{ reg.psd }}
24 <span class="help-block">{{ reg.psd.errors.0 }}</span>
25 </div>
26 <div class="form-group {% if reg.re_pwd.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
27 {{ reg.re_pwd.label }}
28 {{ reg.re_pwd }}
29 <span class="help-block">{{ reg.re_pwd.errors.0 }}</span>
30 </div>
31 <div class="form-group {% if reg.email.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
32 {{ reg.email.label }}
33 {{ reg.email }}
34 <span class="help-block">{{ reg.email.errors.0 }}</span>
35 </div>
36 <div class="form-group {% if reg.mobile.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
37 {{ reg.mobile.label }}
38 {{ reg.mobile }}
39 <span class="help-block">{{ reg.mobile.errors.0 }}</span>
40 </div>
41
42 <div class="form-group {% if reg.city.errors.0 %} has-error {% endif %}">
43 {{ reg.city.label }}
44 {{ reg.city }}
45 <span class="help-block">{{ reg.city.errors.0 }}</span>
46 </div>
47 <div class="form-group">
48 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">登录</button>
49 </div>
50
51 </form>
52 </div>
53 </div>
54
55 </div>
56
57 <script src="/static/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
58 <script src="/static/csrf_ajax.js"></script>
59 <script src="/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
60 <script>
61 $("#id_user").on (‘input‘,function () {
62 var user=$(this).val();
63 $("#s1").text(‘‘);
64 $.ajax({
65 url:‘/check/‘,
66 type:‘POST‘,
67 data:{"user":user},
68 datatype:‘json‘,
69 success:function (arg) {
70 if (arg){
71
72 $("#s1").text(arg).css("color", "red");
73
74 }
75
76 }
77 })
78 })
79 </script>
80 </body>
81 </html>
views代码块的逻辑处理：>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
1 from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,HttpResponse
2
3 # Create your views here.
4
5 from appfind import models
6
7 def check(request):
8 if request.method=="POST":
9 user=request.POST.get(‘user‘)
10 user_obj=models.UserInfo.objects.filter(user=user)
11 if user_obj:
12 msg=‘用户名已存在。请更换！‘
13 else:
14 msg=‘‘
15 return HttpResponse(msg)
16
17 from django import forms
18 from django.forms import widgets
19 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
20 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
21 class RegForm(forms.Form): #利用RegForm去生成HTML字段标签
22 user=forms.CharField(max_length=32,label=‘用户名‘,
23 error_messages={"required": "该字段不能为空",},
24 widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘:‘form-control‘}))
25 psd=forms.CharField(label=‘密码‘,min_length=6,max_length=30,
26 widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={‘class‘:‘form-control‘},render_value=True),
27 error_messages={‘min_length‘:‘密码不能少于6位‘,
28 "max_length": "密码最长30位！",
29 "required": "该字段不能为空",})
30 re_pwd = forms.CharField(label=‘确认密码‘, min_length=6, max_length=30,
31 widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={‘class‘: ‘form-control‘}, render_value=True),
32 error_messages={‘min_length‘: ‘密码不能少于6位‘,
33 "max_length": "密码最长30位！",
34 "required": "该字段不能为空", })
35 email=forms.EmailField( label="邮箱",
36 widget=widgets.EmailInput(attrs={"class": "form-control"}),
37 error_messages={
38 "required": "该字段不能为空",
39 })
40 mobile = forms.CharField(label="手机",
41 validators=[
42 RegexValidator(r‘^[0-9]+$‘,‘手机号码必须是数字‘),
43 RegexValidator(r‘^1[3-8][0-9]{9}$‘,‘手机格式有误‘)
44 ],
45 widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={"class": "form-control"}),
46 error_messages={
47 "required": "该字段不能为空",
48 })
49 def clean_user(self): #clean_user user 就是要检验的字段
50 value=self.cleaned_data.get(‘user‘)
51 if "独裁" in value:
52 raise ValidationError("不符合社会主义核心价值观！")
53 return value
54
55 def clean(self): #重写父类的clean方法
56 # 此时 通过检验的字段的数据都保存在 self.cleaned_data
57 psd=self.cleaned_data.get(‘psd‘)
58 re_pwd=self.cleaned_data.get(‘re_pwd‘)
59 if psd != re_pwd:
60 self.add_error(‘re_pwd‘,ValidationError(‘两次密码不一致‘))
61 raise ValidationError(‘两次密码不一致‘)
62 return self.cleaned_data
63
64 city=forms.ChoiceField(
65 choices=models.City.objects.all().values_list(‘id‘,‘name‘),
66 label=‘城市‘,
67 initial=1,
68 widget=forms.widgets.Select
69 )
70
71 def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs): #重写父类的__init__方法
72 super().__init__(*args,**kwargs) #每次初始化加载插件就重新再数据库里取值
73 self.fields[‘city‘].widget.choices=models.City.objects.all().values_list(‘id‘,‘name‘)
74
75 def index(request):
76 regform=RegForm() #实例化一个RegForm对象
77 if request.method=="POST":
78 regform = RegForm(request.POST) #获取对象
79 if regform.is_valid(): #校验对象的所有字段
80 del regform.cleaned_data[‘re_pwd‘] #删除部分用户表不需要存储的字段
81 del regform.cleaned_data[‘city‘]
82 models.UserInfo.objects.create(**regform.cleaned_data) #数据库添加用户数据
83 return HttpResponse(‘恭喜，注册成功！‘)
84
85 return render(request,‘index.html‘,{‘reg‘:regform})
86 #get请求直接把RegForm对象传给页面
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