logging的基本使用
Posted nevermore29
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logging模块打印log的时候主要有一下几个，级别顺序：CRITICAL>ERROR>WARNING>INFO>DEBUG；
1.日志输出到file：
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(level = logging.INFO)
handler = logging.FileHandler("log.txt")
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter(‘%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s‘)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.info("Start print log")
logger.debug("Do something")
logger.warning("Something maybe fail.")
logger.info("Finish")
打印的log生成在代码目录下：
2018-09-12 15:43:25,516 - __main__ - INFO - Start print log 2018-09-12 15:43:25,516 - __main__ - WARNING - Something maybe fail. 2018-09-12 15:43:25,516 - __main__ - INFO - Finish
如果要同时兼顾到输出到控制台和file：
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(level = logging.INFO)
handler = logging.FileHandler("log.txt")
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter(‘%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s‘)
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.addHandler(console)
logger.info("Start print log")
logger.debug("Do something")
logger.warning("Something maybe fail.")
logger.info("Finish")
同样在log文件和控制台输出：
2018-09-12 16:02:52,266 - __main__ - INFO - Start print log 2018-09-12 16:02:52,290 - __main__ - WARNING - Something maybe fail. 2018-09-12 16:02:52,299 - __main__ - INFO - Finish
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