window系统中安装Jupyter Notebook方法记录
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1.初步感受Jupyter Notebook
Jupyter Notebook
官网地址：Jupyter Notebook
Jupyter Notebook（此前被称为 IPython notebook）是一个交互式笔记本，支持运行 40 多种编程语言。
Jupyter Notebook 的本质是一个 Web 应用程序，便于创建和共享程序文档，支持实时代码，数学方程，可视化和 markdown。 用途包括：数据清理和转换，数值模拟，统计建模，机器学习等等 。
Jupyter Notebook: The Classic Notebook Interface
Try it your Browser可以使用本地浏览器预览效果
首先打开一个R语言的浏览器界面如下
2.Jupyter Notebook安装
使用pip安装
首先使用’win+r’ 输入cmd 打开命令提示行
使用cd命令定位到python编译器路径下，一般默认路径为：
C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\Scripts
输入命令：cd C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\Scripts
输入命令：pip install jupyter
刚使用就报错了，如下：
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\cli\\base_command.py", line 180, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\cli\\req_command.py", line 204, in wrapper
return func(self, options, args)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\commands\\install.py", line 319, in run
reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\resolution\\resolvelib\\resolver.py", line 128, in resolve
requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\resolvelib\\resolvers.py", line 473, in resolve
state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\resolvelib\\resolvers.py", line 341, in resolve
name, crit = self._merge_into_criterion(r, parent=None)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\resolvelib\\resolvers.py", line 172, in _merge_into_criterion
if not criterion.candidates:
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\resolvelib\\structs.py", line 139, in __bool__
return bool(self._sequence)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\resolution\\resolvelib\\found_candidates.py", line 143, in __bool__
return any(self)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\resolution\\resolvelib\\found_candidates.py", line 129, in <genexpr>
return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\resolution\\resolvelib\\found_candidates.py", line 30, in _iter_built
for version, func in infos:
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\resolution\\resolvelib\\factory.py", line 272, in iter_index_candidate_infos
hashes=hashes,
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\package_finder.py", line 879, in find_best_candidate
candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\package_finder.py", line 824, in find_all_candidates
page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\sources.py", line 134, in page_candidates
yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\package_finder.py", line 783, in process_project_url
html_page = self._link_collector.fetch_page(project_url)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\collector.py", line 512, in fetch_page
return _get_html_page(location, session=self.session)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\collector.py", line 422, in _get_html_page
resp = _get_html_response(url, session=session)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\index\\collector.py", line 137, in _get_html_response
"Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\requests\\sessions.py", line 555, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_internal\\network\\session.py", line 449, in request
return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\requests\\sessions.py", line 542, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\requests\\sessions.py", line 655, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\cachecontrol\\adapter.py", line 53, in send
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\requests\\adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\connectionpool.py", line 696, in urlopen
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\connectionpool.py", line 964, in _prepare_proxy
conn.connect()
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\connection.py", line 359, in connect
conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\connection.py", line 506, in _connect_tls_proxy
ssl_context=ssl_context,
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\util\\ssl_.py", line 432, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
File "d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\_vendor\\urllib3\\util\\ssl_.py", line 474, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
File "C:\\Users\\RS001\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\lib\\ssl.py", line 423, in wrap_socket
session=session
File "C:\\Users\\RS001\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\lib\\ssl.py", line 827, in _create
raise ValueError("check_hostname requires server_hostname")
ValueError: check_hostname requires server_hostname
即“ValueError: check_hostname requires server_hostname”错误，这个由于系统使用了代理引起的，停止使用就好了。
关掉代理继续执行结果如下（我的地址放在D盘了）：
D:\\pythonProject\\venv\\Scripts>pip install jupyter notebook
Collecting jupyter
Downloading jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.7 kB)
Collecting notebook
Downloading notebook-6.5.2-py3-none-any.whl (439 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 439 kB 15 kB/s
Collecting ipywidgets
Downloading ipywidgets-8.0.4-py3-none-any.whl (137 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 137 kB 16 kB/s
Collecting ipykernel
Downloading ipykernel-6.16.2-py3-none-any.whl (138 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 138 kB 15 kB/s
Collecting jupyter-console
Downloading jupyter_console-6.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting qtconsole
Downloading qtconsole-5.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (121 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 121 kB 21 kB/s
Collecting nbconvert
Downloading nbconvert-7.2.9-py3-none-any.whl (274 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 274 kB 13 kB/s
Collecting Send2Trash>=1.8.0
Downloading Send2Trash-1.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: tornado>=6.1 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from notebook) (6.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from notebook) (3.0.3)
Collecting jupyter-core>=4.6.1
Downloading jupyter_core-4.12.0-py3-none-any.whl (89 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 89 kB 25 kB/s
Collecting nbformat
Downloading nbformat-5.7.3-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 78 kB 21 kB/s
Collecting nbclassic>=0.4.7
Downloading nbclassic-0.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (10.0 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 10.0 MB 34 kB/s
Collecting prometheus-client
Downloading prometheus_client-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (122 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 122 kB 59 kB/s
Collecting jupyter-client>=5.3.4
Downloading jupyter_client-7.4.9-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 133 kB 79 kB/s
Collecting terminado>=0.8.3
Downloading terminado-0.17.1-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting pyzmq>=17
Downloading pyzmq-25.0.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (992 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 992 kB 99 kB/s
Collecting argon2-cffi
Downloading argon2_cffi-21.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Collecting nest-asyncio>=1.5
Downloading nest_asyncio-1.5.6-py3-none-any.whl (5.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: ipython-genutils in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from notebook) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.2.1 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from notebook) (5.0.5)
Requirement already satisfied: entrypoints in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from jupyter-client>=5.3.4->notebook) (0.3)
Collecting tornado>=6.1
Downloading tornado-6.2-cp37-abi3-win_amd64.whl (425 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 425 kB 86 kB/s
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.8.2
Using cached python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (247 kB)
Collecting pywin32>=1.0
Downloading pywin32-305-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (12.2 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 12.2 MB 467 kB/s
Collecting jupyter-server>=1.8
Downloading jupyter_server-1.23.5-py3-none-any.whl (346 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 346 kB 409 kB/s
Collecting notebook-shim>=0.1.0
Downloading notebook_shim-0.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting traitlets>=4.2.1
Downloading traitlets-5.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (117 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 117 kB 344 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from jupyter-server>=1.8->nbclassic>=0.4.7->notebook) (21.3)
Collecting anyio<4,>=3.1.0
Downloading anyio-3.6.2-py3-none-any.whl (80 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 80 kB 341 kB/s
Collecting pywinpty
Downloading pywinpty-2.0.10-cp37-none-win_amd64.whl (1.4 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 1.4 MB 204 kB/s
Collecting websocket-client
Downloading websocket_client-1.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (55 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 55 kB 228 kB/s
Collecting sniffio>=1.1
Using cached sniffio-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.8 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from anyio<4,>=3.1.0->jupyter-server>=1.8->nbclassic>=0.4.7->notebook) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from anyio<4,>=3.1.0->jupyter-server>=1.8->nbclassic>=0.4.7->notebook) (4.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: markupsafe>=2.0 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from nbconvert->jupyter) (2.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pygments>=2.4.1 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from nbconvert->jupyter) (2.9.0)
Collecting tinycss2
Downloading tinycss2-1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: bleach in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from nbconvert->jupyter) (4.1.0)
Collecting nbclient>=0.5.0
Downloading nbclient-0.7.2-py3-none-any.whl (71 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 71 kB 95 kB/s
Collecting defusedxml
Downloading defusedxml-0.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata>=3.6 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from nbconvert->jupyter) (4.5.0)
Collecting jupyterlab-pygments
Downloading jupyterlab_pygments-0.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting mistune<3,>=2.0.3
Downloading mistune-2.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Collecting pandocfilters>=1.4.1
Downloading pandocfilters-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.7 kB)
Collecting beautifulsoup4
Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.11.2-py3-none-any.whl (129 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 129 kB 149 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=3.6->nbconvert->jupyter) (3.4.1)
Collecting jsonschema>=2.6
Downloading jsonschema-4.17.3-py3-none-any.whl (90 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 90 kB 125 kB/s
Collecting fastjsonschema
Downloading fastjsonschema-2.16.2-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.4.0 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from jsonschema>=2.6->nbformat->notebook) (21.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-resources>=1.4.0 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from jsonschema>=2.6->nbformat->notebook) (5.2.0)
Collecting pkgutil-resolve-name>=1.3.10
Downloading pkgutil_resolve_name-1.3.10-py3-none-any.whl (4.7 kB)
Collecting pyrsistent!=0.17.0,!=0.17.1,!=0.17.2,>=0.14.0
Downloading pyrsistent-0.19.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (62 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 62 kB 129 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->jupyter-client>=5.3.4->notebook) (1.15.0)
Collecting argon2-cffi-bindings
Downloading argon2_cffi_bindings-21.2.0-cp36-abi3-win_amd64.whl (30 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.0.1
Using cached cffi-1.15.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (179 kB)
Collecting pycparser
Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
Collecting soupsieve>1.2
Downloading soupsieve-2.3.2.post1-py3-none-any.whl (37 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: webencodings in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from bleach->nbconvert->jupyter) (0.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: psutil in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from ipykernel->jupyter) (5.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib-inline>=0.1 in d:\\pythonproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages (from ipykernel->jupyter) jupyter中安装scala和spark内核详细教程