lamp和lnmp环境的搭建

Posted 2021-01-03 liuhui-xzz

本次的实验环境是

LAMP环境的搭建

首先安装apache 

Apache的编译安装
rz -y（从主机上传软件包）
#wget http://mirrors.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd-2.2.7.tar.gz
tar xvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.27
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
./configure
--prefix=/application/apache
#指定软件安装目录
--enable-deflate
#提供对内容的压缩传输编码支持，使用此参数功能会大大提升传输速度，提升访问者的访问体验，在生产环境中，这是apache调优的一个重要选项
--enable-expires
#激活允许通过配置文件控制HTTP的"Expires:"和"Cache-Control:"头内容，即对网站图片,js,css等内容，提供在客户端浏览器缓存设置，这是apache调优的一个重要选项
--enable-headers
#提供允许对HTTP请求头的控制
--enable-modules=most
--enable-so
#激活apache服务的DSO（动态共享对象）的支持，即在以后可以以DSO方式编译安装共享模块
--with-mpm=worker
#选择apache mpm模式为worker模式，因为worker模式的原理是更多的使用线程来处理请求，所以可以处理更多的并发请求
--enable-rewrite
#提供基于URL规则的重写功能，即工具已知URL地址，转换成其他想要的URL地址，这是apache的一个重要的功能
make
make install

ln -s /application/apache2.2.27 /application/apache

启动apache服务
/application/apache/bin/apachectl start

/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t 检查语法

重启apache服务
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

 

mysql的编译安装

mysql下载地址：http://www.mysql.com

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

#可以从官网下载mysql软件包
rz -y
tar xvf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
yum -y install ncurses-devel
cd mysql-5.1.72

./configure
--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72
--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock
--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data
--enable-assembler
--enable-thread-safe-client
--with-mysqld-user=mysql
--with-big-tables
--without-debug
--with-pthread
--enable-assembler
--with-extra-charsets=complex
--with-readline
--with-ssl
--with-embedded-server
--enable-local-infile
--with-plugins=partition,innobase
--with-mysqld-ldflages=-all-static
--with-client-ldflages=-all-static
#--with-plugin-PLUGIN
ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72/ /application/mysql

如果web服务和mysql不在同一台机子，则进行如下操作，可以不用如下操作

cd /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.1.72/support-files/
cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
创建mysql数据库文件
mkdir -p /application/mysql/data #建立mysql数据库目录
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/ #授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录

#安装初始化mysql数据库文件
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql 

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & 启动mysql数据库
mysqladmin shutdown 关闭mysql数据库

/application/mysql/bin/mysql 进入mysql数据库

 

 

php的安装

安装前环境准备：
1.确认apache和mysql是否正常
2.查看apache和mysql是否在/application目录
ll /application/apache/
ll /application/mysql/
3检查安装PHP所需的lib库
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
yum install -y zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
安装libiconv库
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
yum install libxslt libxslt-devel -y

安装PHP：
rz -y(从主机下载php-5.3.27.tar.gz)
下载地址http://php.net/releases
tar xvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.27

./configure
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 表示指定安装php的路径为/application/php5.3.27
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs 这个需要apache的bin/apxs路径，通过apxs路径扩展模块到apache中
--with-mysql=/application/mysql 这个需要指定mysql的安装路径
#可以通过执行./configure -help，命令来详细查看以上个参数的用途
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-zlib
--with-freetype-dir
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
--enable-short-tags
--enable-sockets
--enable-zend-multibyte
--enable-soap
--enable-mbstring
--enable-static
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-curl
--with-xsl
--enable-ftp
--with-libxml-dir

make && make install

ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php

 

LNMP环境的搭建

nginx的编译安装：
1.cd /home/oldboy
2.mkdir tools
3.cd tools
4.yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
5.yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
6.#wget -q http://nginx/org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
7.useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M
8.tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
9.cd nginx-1.8.1
10.useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
10. ./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/application/nginx-1.8.1
参数：--prefix=PATH 设置暗转路径
--user=USER 远程用户权限
--group=GROUP 远程用户组权限
--with-http_ssl_module 激活ssl功能
--with-http_stub_status_module 激活状态信息

11.make
12.make install
13.ln -s /application/nginx-1.8.1/ /application/nginx
14.Nginx的启动
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
15.Nginx停止和重启
nginx -s stop
nginx -s reload

 

MYSQL的二进制安装

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
rz -y（从官网下载二进制包到windows）
tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql
mkdir -p /application/mysql/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data
ll /application/mysql/data
#初始化数据库
cd /application/mysql/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改内容如下：
basedir=/application/mysql
datadir=/application/mysql/data

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

/application/mysql/bin/mysql 进入mysql
优化进入mysql的命令
PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"
which mysql
vim /etc/profile
添加：PATH="/application/mysql/bin:$PATH"
重新加载配置文件：. /etc/profile
mysql 进入mysql数据库

 

安装php

1.安装前确保nginx和mysql正常
2.检查安装PHP所需的lib库
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
yum install -y zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
3.安装libiconv库
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
4.安装libmcrypt
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
5.安装mhash
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0
tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin64/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/limcrypt-config
6.安装mcrypt加密扩展库
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0
tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
cd ../

 

安装php
rz -y（php-5.3.27.tar(1).gz）
tar xf php-5.3.27.tar(1).gz
yum install libxsl* -y
cd php-5.3.27
./configure
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27
--with-mysql=/application/mysql
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--enable-xml
--disable-rpath
--enable-safe-mode
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-curl
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm
--enable-mbstring
--with-mcrypt
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--enable-pcntl
--enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc
--enable-zip
--enable-soap
--enable-short-tags
--enable-zend-multibyte
--enable-static
--with-xsl
--with-fpm-user=nginx
--with-fpm-group=nginx
--enable-ftp
#注意，这里不能直接make,
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

make
make install
ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php

php的配置
cd /home/oldboy/tools/php5.3.27/
cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
cd /application/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
mkdir /app/logs -p
启动php:
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm