人称代词

Posted 2021-01-01 baird

主格 I,we you he,she,it,they
宾格 me,us you him,her,it,them

人称代词的用法
1、主格
人称代词主格在句子中作主语，代替上文中提到过的人或物。例如：
Shaw and his sons are music lovers. They often go to the concert on week.
I can’t read the sign. It is written in English. 我看不懂这块牌子，它是用英文写的。

当句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般的次序是：you,he/she and I.
替代并列主语的代词如下：
you and I =>we/our
he/she and I =>we/our
you and he/she =>you/your
you,he/she and I =>we/our
例如：
He and I are to blame. It’s our fault. 他和我应该受责备，是我们的错。
You and he must hand in your English compositions(作文) after class.

2、宾格
a)作动词或介词宾语，例如：
He close both John and me as his assistants.
It’s Mike’s birthday today. We’ll have a party for him.

b)作主语补语时习惯用宾格,例如：
–Who’s that?
–It’s me.

–Is it the milkman at the door?
–Yes,that’s him.

c)在省略谓语的句子中的主语习惯用宾格。例如：
“Do you have good eyesight,young man?” “Me?” asked the boy.”I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.”

–Does any of you know Peter’s telephone number?
–Me. => I know

d)在比较结构中可以用主格也可以用宾格。例如：
Simon is more careful than I/me.

3、it的用法
a)作为人称代词代替上文中提到的无生命的东西。例如：
He used a dried leaf as a bookmark and put it between the pages.
Where’s my copybook(写字本)? It was just now. 我的写字本呢？刚刚还在这儿。

it也可以指代幼儿或动物。例如：
Look at the baby. It’s lovely.

it可以代替上文中提到的事情或情况。例如：
The teacher kept telling Judy to pay attention to spelling, but it didn’t help.

b)it作“这，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事。
–Here comes a man. Who can it be?
–I bet it’s the headmaster.

c)作无人称动词的主语，表示天气、时间、记录。例如：
It rains continually in Shanghai in May.
It was midnight. There were few people in the street.
What a long way it is from Shanghai to New York!

d)作先行词，引导非谓语动词或从句。例如：
It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.
It is no good making a child learn too many skills.
He took it for granted to ask for a reward for his service.
It is a pity that you missed that singer on TV last night.

e)某些结构惯用it作主语。例如：
It seems/appears 似乎
It happens 恰好
It looks 看上去
It matter 有关系
It makes some/any/no difference 有/无/无关系

It appeared that his interview was a success. 他的采访似乎很成功。
It so happened that he was away in Hong Kong when I called. 我去拜访时，他恰好在香港。
It does’t matter/make any difference who will be our maths teacher. 谁当我们的数学老师都没关系。