一步步教你如何打造一个网站克隆工具仿站

Posted 2021-01-01 jonlan

前两天朋友叫我模仿一个网站，刚刚开始，我一个页面一个页面查看源码并复制和保存，花了我很多时间，一个字“累”，为了减轻工作量，我写了个网站“克隆工具”，一键克隆，比起人工操作，
效率提高了200%以上，精确度也大大提高，下面我将我写的“网站克隆工具”实现方法分享给大家。

一睹为快，先看看界面：

开发工具：vs2012（winform）

1.新建UrlModel模型

public class UrlModel
    {
        public string RelatedPath { get; set; }
        public string AbsoluteUri { get; set; }
        public string CurrPath { get; set; }
        public string RootPath { get; set; }

        public string Host { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }
        public string Scheme { get; set; }
    }

2.新建UrlParser解析器

public class UrlParser
    {
        public static UrlModel Parse(string url)
        {
            UrlModel model = new UrlModel();

            //默认
            if (url.Length < 8)
                throw new Exception("url参数不正确");
            else if (!url.ToLower().StartsWith("http:") && !url.ToLower().StartsWith("https:"))
                throw new Exception("url格式有误");

            if (url.LastIndexOf(‘/‘) < 8)
                url = url + "/";

            Regex reg = new Regex("(?<scheme>(http|https))://(?<host>.+?)/", RegexOptions.Singleline);

            if (reg.IsMatch(url))
            {
                string scheme = reg.Match(url).Groups["scheme"].Value;
                string host = reg.Match(url).Groups["host"].Value;
                if (host.Contains(":"))
                {
                    var aa = host.Split(‘:‘);
                    if (aa.Length == 2)
                    {
                        model.Host = aa[0];
                        model.Port = int.Parse(aa[1]);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    model.Host = host;
                    model.Port = 80;
                }

                int index = url.IndexOf(‘/‘, 8);

                model.RelatedPath = url.Substring(index);
                model.AbsoluteUri = url;
                model.Scheme = scheme;
                model.CurrPath = url.Substring(0, url.LastIndexOf("/"));

                if (80 == model.Port)
                {
                    model.RootPath = string.Format("{0}://{1}", model.Scheme, model.Host);
                }
                else
                {
                    model.RootPath = string.Format("{0}://{1}:{2", model.Scheme, model.Host, model.Port);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("url解析失败!");
            }

            return model;
        }
    }

3.网页处理服务工具

/// <summary>
    /// 网页处理服务工具
    /// </summary>
    public class WebPageService
    {
        private static string[] excludekeys = { "http:", "https:", "//", "#", "javascript:", "?", "tel:", "mailto:" };
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有html元素的href属性值,只获取站点本地的链接，站外的不获取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="html">页面的html源码</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<UrlModel> GetLocalHrefs(string url,string html)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
                return new List<UrlModel>();

            Dictionary<string, UrlModel> urls = GetHrefs(url,html);
            List<UrlModel> newUrls = new List<UrlModel>();

            if (null != urls)
            {
                foreach (string key in urls.Keys)
                {
                    string newkey = key.ToLower();
                    bool iscontained = false;
                    foreach (var exkey in excludekeys)
                    {
                        if (newkey.IndexOf(exkey) == 0)
                        {
                            iscontained = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!iscontained) {
                        //只获取本地路径
                        newUrls.Add(urls[key]);
                    }
                }
            }

            return newUrls;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有html元素的src属性值,只获取站点本地的链接，站外的不获取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="html">页面的html源码</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<UrlModel> GetLocalSrcs(string url,string html)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
                return new List<UrlModel>();

            Dictionary<string, UrlModel> urls = GetSrc(url, html);
            List<UrlModel> newUrls = new List<UrlModel>();

            if (null != urls)
            {
                foreach (string key in urls.Keys)
                {
                    string newkey = key.ToLower();
                    bool iscontained = false;
                    foreach (var exkey in excludekeys)
                    {
                        if (newkey.IndexOf(exkey) == 0)
                        {
                            iscontained = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!iscontained)
                    {
                        //只获取本地路径
                        newUrls.Add(urls[key]);
                    }
                }
            }

            return newUrls;
        }

        private static Dictionary<string, UrlModel> GetHrefs(string url,string html)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
                return null;

            UrlModel currUrl = UrlParser.Parse(url);
            Dictionary<string, UrlModel> urls = new Dictionary<string, UrlModel>();
            Regex reg = new Regex("href="(?<Url>.+?)"", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            
            if (currUrl != null)
            {
                AddUrlModel(html, currUrl, urls, reg);
            }

            return urls;
        }

        private static Dictionary<string, UrlModel> GetSrc(string url,string html)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(html))
                return null;

            UrlModel currUrl = UrlParser.Parse(url);
            Dictionary<string, UrlModel> urls = new Dictionary<string, UrlModel>();
            Regex reg = new Regex("(src="(?<Url>.+?)"|url\\((?<Url>.+?)\\))", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            if (currUrl != null)
            {
                AddUrlModel(html, currUrl, urls, reg);
            }

            return urls;
        }

        private static void AddUrlModel(string html, UrlModel currUrl, Dictionary<string, UrlModel> urls, Regex reg)
        {
            if (reg.IsMatch(html))
            {
                MatchCollection matchs = reg.Matches(html);
                foreach (Match item in matchs)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string strUrl = item.Groups["Url"].Value;
                        UrlModel model = new UrlModel();
                        model.RelatedPath = strUrl;
                        model.CurrPath = currUrl.CurrPath;
                        model.RootPath = currUrl.RootPath;
                        model.Scheme = currUrl.Scheme;
                        model.Port = currUrl.Port;
                        model.Host = currUrl.Host;

                        if (strUrl.StartsWith("/"))
                        {
                            //绝对目录情况下
                            model.AbsoluteUri = string.Format("{0}{1}", model.RootPath, model.RelatedPath);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //相对目录情况下
                            string currPath = model.CurrPath;
                            int depth = 0;
                            string path = model.RelatedPath;

                            if (path.StartsWith(".."))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    while (path.StartsWith(".."))
                                    {
                                        depth++;
                                        path = path.Substring(3);
                                        currPath = currPath.Substring(0, currPath.LastIndexOf("/"));
                                    }

                                    model.AbsoluteUri = string.Format("{0}/{1}", currPath, path);
                                }
                                catch
                                {

                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                model.AbsoluteUri = string.Format("{0}/{1}", currPath, path);
                            }

                        }

                        strUrl = strUrl.Trim().ToLower();

                        urls.Add(strUrl, model);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

4.新建网站克隆接口

interface IWebCloneWorker
    {
        void Start();
        void Cancel();
    }

5.新建实现

public class WebCloneWorker : IWebCloneWorker
    {
        //网站页面克隆深度(如：0-首页,1-分类页,2-详细页面)
        public static int depth = 0;
        
        //要克隆的网站网址
        public string Url { get; set; }

        //克隆后，保存的路径
        public string SavePath { get; set; }

        private BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1 = null;
        public event UrlChangedEventHandler UrlChanged;
        public event FileSavedSuccessEventHandler FileSavedSuccess;
        public event FileSavedFailEventHandler FileSavedFail;
        public event DownloadCompletedEventHandler DownloadCompleted;
        public event CollectingUrlEventHandler CollectingUrl;
        public event CollectedUrlEventHandler CollectedUrl;
        public event ProgressChangedEventHandler ProgressChanged;

        //所有页面、文件资源地址集合
        private Dictionary<string, UrlModel> _Hrefs = new Dictionary<string, UrlModel>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 所有页面、文件资源地址集合
        /// </summary>
        public Dictionary<string,UrlModel> Hrefs
        {
            get { return _Hrefs; }
            set { _Hrefs = value; }
        }

        //网站页面请求编码,默认为UTF-8
        private string _Encoding = "utf-8";

        //网站页面请求编码,默认为UTF-8
        public string Encoding
        {
            get { return _Encoding; }
            set { _Encoding = value; }
        }

        public WebCloneWorker() { }

        public WebCloneWorker(string url,string path) 
        {
            //设置网站、保存路径
            this.Url = url;
            this.SavePath = path;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Url))
                throw new Exception("请输入网址");

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.SavePath))
                throw new Exception("请选择要保存的目录");

            backgroundWorker1 = new BackgroundWorker();

            //设置报告进度更新
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;

            //注册线程主体方法
            backgroundWorker1.DoWork += backgroundWorker1_DoWork;

            //注册更新UI方法
            backgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged += backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged;

            //处理完毕
            backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted += backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted;
        }

        void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Cancelled) {
                return;
            }

            if (this.DownloadCompleted != null)
            {
                DownloadCompletedEventArgs eventArgs = new DownloadCompletedEventArgs(e.Result, e.Error, e.Cancelled);
                this.DownloadCompleted(this, eventArgs);
            }
        }

        void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //进度回调
            if (this.ProgressChanged != null) 
                this.ProgressChanged(this, e);

            UrlModel model = (UrlModel)e.UserState;

            if (this.UrlChanged != null)
            {
                //Url改变后，回调
                UrlChangedEventArgs eventArgs = new UrlChangedEventArgs(model);
                this.UrlChanged(this, eventArgs);
            }

            try
            {
                string dir = this.SavePath;
                string url = model.AbsoluteUri;
                string AbsolutePath = url.Substring(url.IndexOf(‘/‘, 8));
                string fileName = "";

                if (url.IndexOf(‘?‘) > 0)
                {
                    string path = AbsolutePath.Substring(0, model.RelatedPath.IndexOf(‘?‘));
                    fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(path);
                }
                else
                {
                    fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(AbsolutePath);
                }

                //默认首页
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) || fileName.IndexOf(".") < 0)
                {
                    fileName = "index.html";

                    if (!AbsolutePath.EndsWith("/"))
                        AbsolutePath = AbsolutePath + "/";
                }

                fileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(fileName);

                string localPath = string.Format("{0}{1}", dir, System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(AbsolutePath));
                if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(localPath))
                {
                    System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(localPath);
                }

                //判断文件是否存在，存在不再下载
                string path2 = Path.Combine(localPath, fileName);
                if (File.Exists(path2))
                {
                    return;
                }

                //下载网页、图片、资源文件
                HttpTool.DownFile(url, localPath, fileName);

                //保存成功后，回调
                if (this.FileSavedSuccess != null)
                {
                    FileSavedSuccessEventArgs eventArgs = new FileSavedSuccessEventArgs(model);
                    this.FileSavedSuccess(this, eventArgs);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //保存失败后，回调
                if (this.FileSavedFail != null)
                {
                    FileSavedFailEventArgs eventArgs = new FileSavedFailEventArgs(ex);
                    this.FileSavedFail(this, eventArgs);
                }
            }
        }

        void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            //获取资源
            GetResource();

            int index = 1;
            if (this.Hrefs.Keys.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var k in this.Hrefs.Keys)
                {
                    //取消操作
                    if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
                    {
                        e.Cancel = true;
                        return;
                    }

                    backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(index, this.Hrefs[k]);
                    index++;

                    //挂起当前线程200毫秒
                    Thread.Sleep(200);
                }
            }
        }

        public void Start()
        {
            if (this.backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
                return;

            this.backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
        }

        public void Cancel()
        {
            if (this.backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
                return;

            this.backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
        }
        
        private void GetResource()
        {
            string url = this.Url;
            string referer = this.Url;
            string msg = "";
            string html = HttpTool.HttpGet(url, referer, this.Encoding, out msg);

            //收集页面链接
            GetHrefs(0, url, html);

            //收集完毕
            if (null != CollectedUrl)
            {
                UrlModel urlModel = new UrlModel();
                CollectedUrlEventArgs eventArgs = new CollectedUrlEventArgs(urlModel);
                this.CollectedUrl(this, eventArgs);
            }

        }

        private void GetHrefs(int level,string url,string html)
        {
            #region 添加当前页

            UrlModel currUrl = UrlParser.Parse(url);

            try
            {
                //取消
                if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
                    return;

                this.Hrefs.Add(currUrl.RelatedPath, currUrl);

                //收集回调
                if (null != CollectingUrl)
                {
                    CollectingUrlEventArgs eventArgs = new CollectingUrlEventArgs(currUrl);
                    this.CollectingUrl(this, eventArgs);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }

            #endregion

            //获取相关链接(含有href属性的)
            List<UrlModel> list1 = WebPageService.GetLocalHrefs(url,html);

            //获取图片，文件等资源文件(含有src属性的)
            List<UrlModel> listSrcs = WebPageService.GetLocalSrcs(url,html);

            #region 获取当级资源文件

            if (listSrcs != null)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < listSrcs.Count; i++)
                {
                    UrlModel urlModel = listSrcs[i];
                    try
                    {
                        //取消
                        if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending) 
                            return;

                        this.Hrefs.Add(urlModel.RelatedPath, urlModel);

                        //收集回调
                        if (null != CollectingUrl)
                        {
                            CollectingUrlEventArgs eventArgs = new CollectingUrlEventArgs(urlModel);
                            this.CollectingUrl(this, eventArgs);
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    { }
                }
            }

            #endregion

            #region 获取子级页面资源

            //获取第二级
            if (list1 != null)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < list1.Count; i++)
                {
                    UrlModel urlModel = list1[i];

                    try
                    {
                        //取消
                        if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
                            return;

                        this.Hrefs.Add(urlModel.RelatedPath, urlModel);

                        //收集回调
                        if (null != CollectingUrl)
                        {
                            CollectingUrlEventArgs eventArgs = new CollectingUrlEventArgs(urlModel);
                            this.CollectingUrl(this, eventArgs);
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    { }

                    string msg = "";
                    html = HttpTool.HttpGet(urlModel.AbsoluteUri, urlModel.AbsoluteUri, this.Encoding, out msg);

                    #region 获取子级资源文件

                    /*
                     * 获取二级资源文件
                     * */
                    listSrcs = WebPageService.GetLocalSrcs(urlModel.AbsoluteUri, html);//资源文件

                    if (listSrcs != null)
                    {
                        for (int j = 0; j < listSrcs.Count; j++)
                        {
                            UrlModel urlModel2 = listSrcs[j];

                            try
                            {
                                //取消
                                if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
                                    return;

                                this.Hrefs.Add(urlModel2.RelatedPath, urlModel2);

                                //收集回调
                                if (null != CollectingUrl)
                                {
                                    CollectingUrlEventArgs eventArgs = new CollectingUrlEventArgs(urlModel2);
                                    this.CollectingUrl(this, eventArgs);
                                }
                            }
                            catch
                            { }

                            //挂起线程20毫秒
                            Thread.Sleep(20);
                        }
                    }
                    #endregion

                    //挂起线程20毫秒
                    Thread.Sleep(20);

                    //到达指定深度后，退出
                    if (level >= depth)
                        return;

                    //递归
                    GetHrefs(level + 1, urlModel.AbsoluteUri, html);
                }
            }

            #endregion
        }

6.代码有点多，各位有需要的还是下载源码查看并运行吧。

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