第四篇 集合与容器

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package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
*
* 用于HashMap
* @author java
*
*/
public class Node2 {
int hash;
Object key;
Object value;
Node2 next;

}

 

package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
 * 
 * 自定义HashMap
 * @author java
 *
 */
public class HashMap01 {
    Node2[] table; //位桶数组
    int size; //存放键值对的个数
    
    public HashMap01() {
        table = new Node2[16]; //一般定义成2的整数幂
    }
    
    public void put(Object key,Object value){
        //定义新的节点对象
        Node2 newNode = new Node2();
        newNode.hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        newNode.key = key;
        newNode.value = value;
        newNode.next = null;
        
        Node2 temp = table[newNode.hash];
        Node2 iterLast = null;
        boolean keyRepeat = false;
        if(temp == null){
            //此处元素为空,则直接将新节点放进去
            table[newNode.hash] = newNode;
       size++; }
else{ //此处的节点不为空,则直接遍历对应链表 while(temp != null){ //判断如果key重复,则覆盖 if(temp.key.equals(key)){ System.out.println("key重复,则覆盖"); keyRepeat = true; //只覆盖value 其他的不变 temp.value = value; break; }else{ //如果key不重复,则遍历下一个 iterLast = temp; temp = temp.next; } } if(!keyRepeat){ iterLast.next = newNode;
          size++; } } }
public static int myHash(int v,int length){ // System.out.println(v&(length-1));//直接位运算效率高 // System.out.println(v%(length-1));//取模效率低 return v&(length-1); } public static void main(String[] args) { HashMap01 hs = new HashMap01(); hs.put(10, "aa"); hs.put(20, "bb"); hs.put(30, "cc"); hs.put(20, "ssss"); hs.put(53, "dd"); hs.put(69, "ee"); hs.put(85, "ff"); /*for(int i = 10;i<100;i++){ System.out.println(i+"---"+myHash(i,16));//21,37,53 }*/ System.out.println(hs); } }

 第二版

package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
 * 
 * 实现toString方法,方便查看map中的键值对信息
 * @author java
 *
 */
public class HashMap02 {
    Node2[] table; //位桶数组
    int size; //存放键值对的个数
    
    public HashMap02() {
        table = new Node2[16]; //一般定义成2的整数幂
    }
    
    public void put(Object key,Object value){
        //定义新的节点对象
        Node2 newNode = new Node2();
        newNode.hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        newNode.key = key;
        newNode.value = value;
        newNode.next = null;
        
        Node2 temp = table[newNode.hash];
        Node2 iterLast = null;
        boolean keyRepeat = false;
        if(temp == null){
            //此处元素为空,则直接将新节点放进去
            table[newNode.hash] = newNode;
       size++; }
else{ //此处的节点不为空,则直接遍历对应链表 while(temp != null){ //判断如果key重复,则覆盖 if(temp.key.equals(key)){ System.out.println("key重复,则覆盖"); keyRepeat = true; //只覆盖value 其他的不变 temp.value = value; break; }else{ //如果key不重复,则遍历下一个 iterLast = temp; temp = temp.next; } } if(!keyRepeat){ iterLast.next = newNode;
          size++; } } }
public static int myHash(int v,int length){ // System.out.println(v&(length-1));//直接位运算效率高 // System.out.println(v%(length-1));//取模效率低 return v&(length-1); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{"); for(int i=0;i<table.length;i++){ Node2 temp = table[i]; while(temp != null){ sb.append(temp.key+":"+temp.value+","); temp = temp.next; } } sb.setCharAt(sb.length()-1, ‘}‘); return sb.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { HashMap02 hs = new HashMap02(); hs.put(10, "aa"); hs.put(20, "bb"); hs.put(30, "cc"); hs.put(20, "ssss"); hs.put(53, "dd"); hs.put(69, "ee"); hs.put(85, "ff"); /*for(int i = 10;i<100;i++){ System.out.println(i+"---"+myHash(i,16));//21,37,53 }*/ System.out.println(hs.toString()); } }

 第三版

package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
 * 
 * 根据键对象获取值对象
 * @author java
 *
 */
public class HashMap03 {
    Node2[] table; //位桶数组
    int size; //存放键值对的个数
    
    public HashMap03() {
        table = new Node2[16]; //一般定义成2的整数幂
    }
    

    public Object get(Object key){
        int hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        Object value = null;
        
        if(table[hash] != null){
            Node2 temp = table[hash];
            while(temp != null){
                if(temp.key.equals(key)){
                    value = temp.value;
                    break;
                }else{
                    temp = temp.next;
                }
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    public void put(Object key,Object value){
        //定义新的节点对象
        Node2 newNode = new Node2();
        newNode.hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        newNode.key = key;
        newNode.value = value;
        newNode.next = null;
        
        Node2 temp = table[newNode.hash];
        Node2 iterLast = null;
        boolean keyRepeat = false;
        if(temp == null){
            //此处元素为空,则直接将新节点放进去
            table[newNode.hash] = newNode;
       size++; }
else{ //此处的节点不为空,则直接遍历对应链表 while(temp != null){ //判断如果key重复,则覆盖 if(temp.key.equals(key)){ System.out.println("key重复,则覆盖"); keyRepeat = true; //只覆盖value 其他的不变 temp.value = value; break; }else{ //如果key不重复,则遍历下一个 iterLast = temp; temp = temp.next; } } if(!keyRepeat){ iterLast.next = newNode;
          size++; } } }
public static int myHash(int v,int length){ // System.out.println(v&(length-1));//直接位运算效率高 // System.out.println(v%(length-1));//取模效率低 return v&(length-1); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{"); for(int i=0;i<table.length;i++){ Node2 temp = table[i]; while(temp != null){ sb.append(temp.key+":"+temp.value+","); temp = temp.next; } } sb.setCharAt(sb.length()-1, ‘}‘); return sb.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { HashMap03 hs = new HashMap03(); hs.put(10, "aa"); hs.put(20, "bb"); hs.put(30, "cc"); hs.put(20, "ssss"); hs.put(53, "dd"); hs.put(69, "ee"); hs.put(85, "ff"); /*for(int i = 10;i<100;i++){ System.out.println(i+"---"+myHash(i,16));//21,37,53 }*/ System.out.println(hs.toString()); System.out.println(hs.get(85)); } }

 第四版

package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
 * 
 * 用于HashMap
 * @author java
 *
 */
public class Node3<K,V> {
    int hash;
    K key;
    V value;
    Node3 next;    
}
package com.zzp.demo.myCollection;
/**
 * 
 * 增加泛型
 * @author java
 *
 */
public class HashMap04<K,V> {
    Node3[] table; //位桶数组
    int size; //存放键值对的个数
    
    public HashMap04() {
        table = new Node3[16]; //一般定义成2的整数幂
    }
    

    public V get(K key){
        int hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        V value = null;
        
        if(table[hash] != null){
            Node3 temp = table[hash];
            while(temp != null){
                if(temp.key.equals(key)){
                    value = (V)temp.value;
                    break;
                }else{
                    temp = temp.next;
                }
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    public void put(K key,V value){
        //定义新的节点对象
        Node3 newNode = new Node3();
        newNode.hash = myHash(key.hashCode(), table.length);
        newNode.key = key;
        newNode.value = value;
        newNode.next = null;
        
        Node3 temp = table[newNode.hash];
        Node3 iterLast = null;
        boolean keyRepeat = false;
        if(temp == null){
            //此处元素为空,则直接将新节点放进去
            table[newNode.hash] = newNode;
            size++;
        }else{
            //此处的节点不为空,则直接遍历对应链表
            while(temp != null){
                //判断如果key重复,则覆盖
                if(temp.key.equals(key)){
                    System.out.println("key重复,则覆盖");
                    keyRepeat = true;
                    //只覆盖value  其他的不变
                    temp.value = value;
                    break;
                }else{
                    //如果key不重复,则遍历下一个
                    iterLast = temp;
                    temp = temp.next;
                }
            }
            if(!keyRepeat){
                iterLast.next = newNode;
                size++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static int myHash(int v,int length){
//        System.out.println(v&(length-1));//直接位运算效率高
//        System.out.println(v%(length-1));//取模效率低
        return v&(length-1);
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
        for(int i=0;i<table.length;i++){
            Node3 temp = table[i];
            while(temp != null){
                sb.append(temp.key+":"+temp.value+",");
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
        sb.setCharAt(sb.length()-1, ‘}‘);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap04<Integer,String> hs = new HashMap04<>();
        hs.put(10, "aa");
        hs.put(20, "bb");
        hs.put(30, "cc");
        hs.put(20, "ssss");
        hs.put(53, "dd");
        hs.put(69, "ee");
        hs.put(85, "ff");
        
        /*for(int i = 10;i<100;i++){
            System.out.println(i+"---"+myHash(i,16));//21,37,53
        }*/
        System.out.println(hs.toString());
        System.out.println(hs.get(85));
    }
}

 




















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